Urban rail transit in China
Urban rail transit in the People's Republic of China encompasses a broad range of urban and suburban electric passenger rail mass transit systems including subway, light rail, tram and even maglev.[1] Some classifications also include non-rail bus rapid transport. Several Chinese cities had urban electric tramways in the early 20th century, which were dismantled in the 1950s-1970s. Nanjing had an urban railway from 1907 to 1958. Today China boasts both the world's longest and second longest metro systems.[2][3][4] Out of the top 10 busiest metro systems in the world 4 of them are in China. The first subway in China was built in Beijing in 1969. The Tianjin Metro followed in 1984. Since 2000, the growth of rapid transit systems in Chinese cities has accelerated.[3] The Shanghai Metro despite being the world's longest only started operating in 1993.[3][4][5] From 2009 to 2015, China built 87 mass transit rail lines, totaling 3100 km, in 25 cities at the cost of ¥988.6 billion.[6] Of the new metro systems to be built between now and 2015, 16% will be in the Pearl River Delta, 25% in the Yangtze River Delta and 24% in the Jingjinji region.[7] As of 2012, China averages 270 km of new rapid transit mileage per year.[8] Hong Kong’s MTR is the combination of the former KCRC and the MTR corporation. The MTR now has investment and management stakes in the rapid transit systems of several mainland Chinese cities. As of early 2016, China has 3195.6 km of subway lines.[9]
Contents
- 1 Urban rapid transit systems
- 1.1 Stats
- 1.2 Currently operational
- 1.2.1 Beijing
- 1.2.2 Changsha
- 1.2.3 Chongqing
- 1.2.4 Chengdu
- 1.2.5 Dalian
- 1.2.6 Dongguan
- 1.2.7 Fuzhou
- 1.2.8 Guangzhou and Foshan
- 1.2.9 Hangzhou
- 1.2.10 Harbin
- 1.2.11 Hong Kong
- 1.2.12 Kunming
- 1.2.13 Nanchang
- 1.2.14 Nanjing
- 1.2.15 Ningbo
- 1.2.16 Qingdao
- 1.2.17 Shanghai
- 1.2.18 Shenyang
- 1.2.19 Shenzhen
- 1.2.20 Suzhou
- 1.2.21 Tianjin
- 1.2.22 Wuhan
- 1.2.23 Wuxi
- 1.2.24 Xi'an
- 1.2.25 Zhengzhou
- 1.3 Under construction
- 1.4 Approved awaiting for construction
- 1.5 Under planning
- 1.6 Proposed
- 2 Suburban rapid rail transit systems
- 3 Light rail/Tram systems
- 4 Bus systems (BRT)
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Urban rapid transit systems
Stats
Operational lines
Operator | Livery | Line | Stations | Length (km) | Configuration | Opened |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation |
Line 1, Beijing Subway | 23 | 30.4 | 6-car B-type | 15 January 1971 | |
Line 2, Beijing Subway | 18 | 23.1 | 6-car B-type | 28 December 1987 | ||
Line 5, Beijing Subway | 23 | 27.6 | 6-car B-type | 7 October 2007 | ||
Line 6, Beijing Subway | 27 | 42.8 | 8-car B-type | 30 December 2012 | ||
Line 7, Beijing Subway | 19 | 23.7 | 8-car B-type | 28 December 2014 | ||
Line 8, Beijing Subway | 18 | 31.6 | 6-car B-type | 19 July 2008 | ||
Line 9, Beijing Subway | 12 | 16.5 | 6-car B-type | 31 December 2011 | ||
Line 10, Beijing Subway | 45 | 57.1 | 6-car B-type | 19 July 2008 | ||
Line 13, Beijing Subway | 16 | 40.9 | 6-car B-type | 22 September 2002 | ||
Line 15, Beijing Subway | 18 | 41.4 | 6-car B-type | 30 December 2010 | ||
Airport Express, Beijing Subway | 4 | 28.1 | 4-car L-type | 19 July 2008 | ||
Batong Line | 13 | 18.9 | 6-car B-type | 27 December 2003 | ||
Changping Line | 12 | 31.9 | 6-car B-type | 30 December 2010 | ||
Fangshan Line | 11 | 24.79 | 6-car B-type | 30 December 2010 | ||
Yizhuang Line | 13 | 23.3 | 6-car B-type | 28 December 2010 | ||
Total | 272 | 462.09 | ||||
Beijing MTR Corporation |
Line 4, Beijing Subway | 24 | 28.2 | 6-car B-type | 28 September 2009 | |
Line 14, Beijing Subway | 28 | 43.8 | 6-car A-type | 5 May 2013 | ||
Daxing Line | 12 | 21.7 | 6-car B-type | 30 December 2010 | ||
Total | 64 | 93.7 | ||||
Changsha Metro Corporation |
Line 2, Changsha Metro[10] | 23 | 26.579 | 6-car B-type | 29 April 2014 | |
Total | 23 | 26.579 | ||||
Changsha Maglev Express Corporation |
Maglev Line | 3 | 18.7 | 3-car | 6 May 2016 | |
Total | 3 | 18.7 | ||||
Chengdu Metro Corporation |
Line 1, Chengdu Metro | 22 | 23.92 | 6-car B-type | 27 September 2010 | |
Line 2, Chengdu Metro | 32 | 44.00 | 6-car B-type | 16 September 2012 | ||
Line 4, Chengdu Metro | 16 | 22.40 | 6-car B-type | 26 September 2015 | ||
Total | 70 | 90.32 | ||||
Chongqing Rail Transit (Group) Corporation |
Line 1, Chongqing Rail Transit | 23 | 36.6 | 6-car B-type | 28 July 2011 | |
Line 2, Chongqing Rail Transit | 18 | 19.15 | 4-car/6-car (Hitachi Large) | 18 June 2005 | ||
Line 3, Chongqing Rail Transit | 39 | 55.5 | 6-car (Hitachi Large) | 29 September 2011 | ||
Line 6, Chongqing Rail Transit | 18 | 56.7 | 6-car B-type | 28 September 2012 | ||
Total | 121 | 202 | ||||
Dalian Metro Corporation |
Line 1, Dalian Metro (M1) | 13 | 16.50 | 6-car B-type | 30 October 2015 | |
Line 2, Dalian Metro (M2) | 17 | 20.70 | 6-car B-type | 22 May 2015 | ||
Total | 30 | 37.20 | ||||
Dalian Public Transportation Group Corporation |
Line R2, Dalian Metro (R2) | 8 | 40.38 | 4-car B-type | 30 December 2013 | |
Line 3, Dalian Metro (R3) | 18 | 63.45 | 2-car/4-car B-type | 8 November 2002 | ||
Total | 26 | 103.83 | ||||
Dongguan Rail TransitCorporation |
Line 2, Dongguan Rail Transit | 15 | 37.743 | 6-car B-type | 27 May 2016 | |
Total | 15 | 37.743 | ||||
Fuzhou Metro Corporation |
Line 1, Fuzhou Metro | 9 | 9.76 | 6-car B-type | 18 May 2016 | |
Total | 9 | 9.76 | ||||
Guangzhou Metro Corporation |
Line 1, Guangzhou Metro | 16 | 18.5 | 6-car A-type | 28 June 1997 | |
Line 2, Guangzhou Metro | 24 | 31.4 | 6-car A-type | 29 December 2002 | ||
Line 3, Guangzhou Metro | 28 | 67.3 | 6-car B-type | 26 December 2005 | ||
Line 4, Guangzhou Metro | 16 | 43.7 | 4-car L-type | 26 December 2005 | ||
Line 5, Guangzhou Metro | 24 | 31.9 | 6-car L-type | 28 December 2009 | ||
Line 6, Guangzhou Metro | 20 | 24.3 | 4-car L-type | 28 December 2013 | ||
Line 8, Guangzhou Metro | 13 | 14.8 | 6-car A-type | 25 September 2010 | ||
Zhujiang New Town APM Line | 9 | 3.9 | 2-car (APM 100) | 8 November 2010 | ||
Total | 150 | 245.8 | ||||
Guangfo Metro Corporation |
Guangfo Line | 18 | 27.4 | 4-car B-type | 25 September 2010 | |
Total | 18 | 27.4 | ||||
100x100px Hangzhou MTR Corporation |
Line 1, Hangzhou Metro | 34 | 53.62 | 6-car B-type | 24 November 2012 | |
Total | 34 | 53.62 | ||||
Hangzhou Metro Corporation |
Line 2, Hangzhou Metro | 13 | 18.3 | 6-car B-type | 24 November 2014 | |
Line 4, Hangzhou Metro | 10 | 9.6 | 6-car B-type | 2 February 2015 | ||
Total | 23 | 27.9 | ||||
Harbin Metro Group Corporation |
Line 1, Harbin Metro | 18 | 17.47 | 6-car B-type | 26 September 2013 | |
Total | 18 | 17.47 | ||||
MTR Corporation (Hong Kong) |
East Rail Line | 14 | 41.1 | 12-car (MLR/SP1900) | 1 October 1910 | |
Kwun Tong Line | 15 | 11.2 | 8-car (M Stock/C Stock) | 1 October 1979 | ||
Tsuen Wan Line | 16 | 16 | 8-car (M Stock) | 31 December 1979 | ||
Island Line | 16 | 16.3 | 8-car (M Stock) | 31 May 1985 | ||
Tung Chung Line | 8 | 31.1 | 8-car (CAF Trains/K Stock) | 21 June 1998 | ||
Airport Express, MTR | 5 | 35.2 | 8-car (CAF Trains) | 6 July 1998 | ||
Tseung Kwan O Line | 8 | 11.9 | 8-car (M Stock/K Stock) | 4 August 2002 | ||
West Rail Line | 12 | 35.4 | 9-car (SP1900) | 20 December 2003 | ||
Ma On Shan Line | 9 | 11.4 | 4-car (SP1900) | 21 December 2004 | ||
Disneyland Resort Line | 2 | 3.3 | 4-car (M Stock) | 1 August 2005 | ||
Total | 123 | 210.2 | ||||
Nanchang Rail Transit Group Corporation |
Line 1, Nanchang Metro | 24 | 28.737 | 6-car B-type | 26 December 2015 | |
Total | 24 | 28.737 | ||||
Kunming Rail Transit Corporation |
Line 1, Kunming Rail Transit | 18 | 29.0 | 6-car B-type | 20 May 2013 | |
Line 2, Kunming Rail Transit | 13 | 11.4 | 6-car B-type | 30 April 2014 | ||
Line 6, Kunming Rail Transit | 2 | 18.1 | 6-car B-type | 28 June 2012 | ||
Total | 14 | 40.2 | ||||
Nanjing Metro Group Corporation |
Line 1, Nanjing Metro | 27 | 38.9 | 6-car A-type | 3 September 2005 | |
Line 2, Nanjing Metro | 26 | 38.0 | 6-car A-type | 28 May 2010 | ||
Line 3, Nanjing Metro | 29 | 44.9 | 6-car A-type | 1 April 2015 | ||
Line 10, Nanjing Metro | 14 | 21.6 | 6-car A-type | 1 July 2014 | ||
Nanjing–Gaochun Line (S1) | 8 | 35.8 | 6-car B-type | 1 July 2014 | ||
Nanjing–Tianchang Line (S8) | 17 | 45.2 | 4-car B-type | 1 August 2014 | ||
Total | 121 | 225 | ||||
35x35px Ningbo Rail Transit Group Corporation |
Line 1, Ningbo Rail Transit | 29 | 46.2 | 6-car B-type | 30 May 2014 | |
Line 2, Ningbo Rail Transit | 22 | 28.4 | 6-car B-type | 26 September 2015 | ||
Total | 42 | 49.2 | ||||
35x35px Qingdao Metro Corporation |
Line 3, Qingdao Metro (M3) | 10 | 13.1 | 6-car B-type | 16 December 2015 | |
Total | 10 | 13.1 | ||||
Shanghai No.1 Metro Operation Company |
Line 1, Shanghai Metro | 28 | 36.4 | 8-car A-type | 28 May 1993 | |
Line 5, Shanghai Metro | 11 | 17.2 | 4-car C-type | 25 November 2003 | ||
Line 9, Shanghai Metro | 26 | 52.1 | 6-car A-type | 29 December 2007 | ||
Line 10, Shanghai Metro | 31 | 35.4 | 6-car A-type | 10 April 2010 | ||
Total | 96 | 141.1 | ||||
Shanghai No.2 Metro Operation Company |
Line 2, Shanghai Metro | 30 | 63.8 | 8-car/4-car A-type | 11 June 2000 | |
Line 11, Shanghai Metro | 38 | 82.4 | 6-car A-type | 31 December 2009 | ||
Line 13, Shanghai Metro | 19 | 22.2 | 6-car A-type | 30 December 2012 | ||
Total | 87 | 168.4 | ||||
Shanghai No.3 Metro Operation Company |
Line 3, Shanghai Metro | 29 | 40.3 | 6-car A-type | 26 December 2000 | |
Line 4, Shanghai Metro | 26 | 33.7 | 8-car A-type | 31 December 2005 | ||
Line 7, Shanghai Metro | 32 | 44.2 | 6-car A-type | 5 December 2009 | ||
Total | 90 | 125.2 | ||||
Shanghai No.4 Metro Operation Company |
Line 6, Shanghai Metro | 28 | 32.3 | 4-car C-type | 29 December 2007 | |
Line 8, Shanghai Metro | 30 | 37.4 | 6-car/7-car C-type | 29 December 2007 | ||
Line 12, Shanghai Metro | 32 | 40.4 | 6-car A-type | 29 December 2013 | ||
Total | 90 | 110.1 | ||||
35x35px Shanghai Maglev Transportation Development Corporation |
Maglev Line | 2 | 30.5 | 5-car (Transrapid SMT) | 1 January 2004 | |
Line 16, Shanghai Metro | 13 | 51.8 | 3-car A-type | 29 December 2013 | ||
Total | 15 | 82.3 | ||||
35x35px Shenyang Metro Group Corporation |
Line 1, Shenyang Metro | 22 | 27.80 | 6-car B-type | 23 September 2009 | |
Line 2, Shenyang Metro | 22 | 27.36 | 6-car B-type | 9 January 2012 | ||
Total | 44 | 55.16 | ||||
35x35px Shenzhen Metro Corporation |
Line 1 (Luobao Line) | 30 | 41.04 | 6-car A-type | 28 December 2004 | |
Line 2 (Shekou Line) | 29 | 35.78 | 6-car A-type | 8 December 2010 | ||
Line 3 (Longgang Line) | 30 | 41.66 | 6-car B-type | 28 December 2010 | ||
Line 5 (Huanzhong Line) | 27 | 40.00 | 6-car A-type | 22 June 2011 | ||
Total | 116 | 158.48 | ||||
MTR (Shenzhen) Corporation |
Line 4 (Longhua Line) | 15 | 19.96 | 6-car A-type | 28 December 2004 | |
Total | 15 | 19.96 | ||||
35x35px Suzhou Rail Transit Group Corporation |
Line 1, Suzhou Rail Transit | 24 | 25.739 | 4-car B-type | 28 April 2012 | |
Line 2, Suzhou Rail Transit | 22 | 26.557 | 5-car B-type | 28 December 2013 | ||
Total | 46 | 52.296 | ||||
35x35px Tianjin Metro General Corporation |
Line 1, Tianjin Metro | 22 | 26.188 | 4-car/6-car B-type | 28 December 1984 | |
Line 2, Tianjin Metro | 19 | 22.657 | 6-car B-type | 1 July 2012 | ||
Line 3, Tianjin Metro | 26 | 30.755 | 6-car B-type | 1 October 2012 | ||
Total | 67 | 79.600 | ||||
Tianjin Binhai Mass Transit Development Corporation |
Line 9, Tianjin Metro | 19 | 52.759 | 4-car B-type | 28 March 2004 | |
Total | 19 | 52.759 | ||||
Wuhan Metro Corporation |
Line 1, Wuhan Metro | 27 | 34.57 | 4-car B-type | 28 July 2004 | |
Line 2, Wuhan Metro | 21 | 27.985 | 6-car B-type | 28 December 2012 | ||
Line 3, Wuhan Metro | 24 | 33.2 | 6-car B-type | 28 December 2015 | ||
Line 4, Wuhan Metro | 28 | 33.23 | 6-car B-type | 28 December 2013 | ||
Total | 102 | 128.985 | ||||
35x35px Wuxi Metro Corporation |
Line 1, Wuxi Metro | 24 | 29.42 | 6-car B-type | 1 July 2014 | |
Line 2, Wuxi Metro | 24 | 26.74 | 6-car B-type | 28 December 2014 | ||
Total | 46 | 56.0 | ||||
35x35px Xi'an Metro Corporation |
Line 1, Xi'an Metro | 19 | 25.4 | 6-car B-type | 15 September 2013 | |
Line 2, Xi'an Metro | 21 | 26.5 | 6-car B-type | 16 September 2011 | ||
Total | 40 | 51.9 | ||||
35x35px Zhengzhou Metro Group Corporation |
Line 1, Zhengzhou Metro | 20 | 26.34 | 6-car B-type | 26 December 2013 | |
Total | 20 | 26.34 |
Opening dates
Currently operational
Beijing
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80px Beijing Subway (BGD) 北京地铁 |
Locale | Beijing |
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 |
8 Phase II North Section II & South Section I |
[Note 1] [11] [12] [13] |
|
Began operation | 1 October 1969 | |||||
Lines in operation | 18 | |||||
№ of stations | 269 (List) | |||||
Network length | 527 km (327 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 10.276 million (Daily Record) 3.209 billion (2013 annual) |
|||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 14, Beijing Subway Phase II Central Section | 10 | 16.3 | 2016 |
Fangshan Line Western Section | 1 | 2.2 | 2016 |
Yanfang Line | 8 | 14.4 | 2016 |
Western Suburban Line | 7 | 9.1 | 2016 |
Changsha
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changsha Metro 长沙地铁 |
Locale | Changsha | ||||
Began operation | 29 April 2014 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 23 | |||||
Network length | 26.579 km (17 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Changsha Maglev Changsha Maglev Express 长沙磁浮快线 |
Locale | Changsha |
|
— | ||
Began operation | 6 May 2016 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 3 | |||||
Network length | 18.7 km (12 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Changsha Metro[10] | 20 | 23.55 | June 2016 |
Line 3, Changsha Metro[14] | 24 | 33.4 | 2017 |
Line 4, Changsha Metro[14] | 21 | 29.1 | 2019 |
Chongqing
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) 重庆轨道交通 |
Locale | Chongqing |
0 |
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|
[15] [16] [17] |
|
Began operation | 6 November 2004 | |||||
Lines in operation | 4 | |||||
№ of stations | 120 | |||||
Network length | 202.2 km (126 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 1,310,000 (peak day) 1,100,000 (daily avg.) 244 million (2012) |
|||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Circle Line, Chongqing Rail Transit | 33 | 50.9 | 2017~2018 |
Line 4, Chongqing Rail Transit Phase I | 9 | 17.6 | 2017 |
Line 5, Chongqing Rail Transit Phase I | 25 | 39.7 | 2017 |
Chengdu
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chengdu Metro 成都地铁 |
Locale | Chengdu | ||||
Began operation | 27 September 2010 | |||||
Lines in operation | 3 | |||||
№ of stations | 70 | |||||
Network length | 88 km (55 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 3, Chengdu Metro Phase I | 17 | 20.0 | June 2016 |
Line 7, Chengdu Metro Phase I | 31 | 38.61 | 2017 |
Chengdu–Dujiangyan Line Pengzhou Branch | 3 | 6 |
Dalian
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dalian Metro Dalian Rapid Transit (DRT) 大连地铁 大连快轨 (大连轨道交通) |
Locale | Dalian |
Jinpu (R4) |
[18] | ||
Began operation | 8 November 2002 | |||||
Lines in operation | 3 | |||||
№ of stations | 43 (List) | |||||
Network length | 126 km (78 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 120,000 (Avg. Daily) 200,000 (Peak Record) |
|||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Dalian Metro (M1) Phase I | 20 | 17.7 | |
Line 2, Dalian Metro (M2) Phase II | 12 | 16.8 | |
Jinzhou–Pulandian Line (R4) | 11 | 42.70 |
Dongguan
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dongguan Rail Transit 东莞轨道交通 |
Locale | Dongguan | ||||
Began operation | 27 May 2016 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 15 | |||||
Network length | 37.743 km (23 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|
Fuzhou
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fuzhou Metro 福州地铁(福州轨道交通) |
Locale | Fuzhou | ||||
Began operation | 18 May 2016 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 9 | |||||
Network length | 9.76 km (6 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Fuzhou Metro Phase I (northern section) | 12 | 15.13 | |
Line 2, Fuzhou Metro | 16 | 26.25 |
Guangzhou and Foshan
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guangzhou Metro 广州地铁 |
Locale | Guangzhou |
4 Southern Section |
[Note 2] [19] [20] [21] |
||
Began operation | 28 June 1997 | |||||
Lines in operation | 8 | |||||
№ of stations | 147 (List) | |||||
Network length | 240.6 km (150 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 7.844 million (5 Nov 2010 record) 1.990 billion (2013 annual) |
|||||
Guangfo Metro FMetro 佛山地铁 (广佛地铁) |
Locale | Foshan (Guangzhou) |
Guangfo Phase I Section II |
[Note 2] [Note 3] |
||
Began operation | 3 November 2010 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 18 (List) | |||||
Network length | 20.4 km (13 mi) | |||||
Ridership | see ref. | |||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 6, Guangzhou Metro Phase II | 10 | 17.4 | 2016 |
Line 7, Guangzhou Metro Phase I | 9 | 18.6 | 2016 |
Line 9, Guangzhou Metro Phase I | 10 | 20.1 | 2016 |
Guangfo Line Eastern Section | 7 | 11.4 | 2016 |
Line 1, FMetro Southern Section | 4 | 6.67 | 2016 |
Line 4, Guangzhou Metro Southern Section | 5 | 11.7 | 2016 |
Line 8, Guangzhou Metro Northern Section I | 2 | 1.8 | 2016 |
Line 13, Guangzhou Metro Phase I | 11 | 28.3 | 2016 |
Hangzhou
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hangzhou Metro 杭州地铁 |
Locale | Hangzhou | ||||
Began operation | 24 November 2012 | |||||
Lines in operation | 3 | |||||
№ of stations | 50 (list) | |||||
Network length | 76 km (47 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 2, Hangzhou Metro Phase I Eastern Section | 13 | 18 | 2016 |
Line 4, Hangzhou Metro Phase II | 10 | 2017 | |
Line 5, Hangzhou Metro Phase I | 36 | 48.6 | 2019 |
Line 6, Hangzhou Metro Phase I | 19 | 27.0 | 2019 |
Harbin
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harbin Metro 哈尔滨地铁 |
Locale | Harbin | ||||
Began operation | 26 September 2013 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 18 | |||||
Network length | 17 km (11 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 3, Harbin Metro Phase I | 5 | 5.6 | December 2016 |
Line 1, Harbin Metro Phase III | 6 | 8.12 | 2020 |
Line 2, Harbin Metro Phase I | 19 | 28.7 | 2020 |
Line 3, Harbin Metro Phase II | 24 | 24.3 | 2020 |
Hong Kong
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway (MTR) 港鐵 / 港铁 including Kowloon–Canton Railway |
Locale | Hong Kong | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> | [Note 4] | ||
Began operation | 2 December 2007 (1 October 1979 old MTR) (1 October 1910 KCR) |
|||||
Lines in operation | 10 | |||||
№ of stations | 86 (List) | |||||
Network length | 175 km (109 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 4.064 million (daily record) 1.482 billion (2011 annual) |
|||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Kwun Tong Line Extension | 2 | 2016 | |
South Island Line Eastern section | 5 | 2016 |
Kunming
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kunming Rail Transit (KRT) 昆明轨道交通 |
Locale | Kunming | ||||
Began operation | 28 June 2012 | |||||
Lines in operation | 3 | |||||
№ of stations | 33 | |||||
Network length | 58.5 km (36 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Kunming Rail Transit Phase III | 4 | 12.4 | 2017 |
Line 2, Kunming Rail Transit Phase II | 8 | 11.4 | 2017 |
Line 3, Kunming Rail Transit | 17 | 19.16 | 2017 |
Line 6, Kunming Rail Transit Phase II | 2 | 7.5 | 2017 |
Nanchang
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nanchang Metro 南昌地铁 |
Locale | Nanchang | Line 1 | Line 2 | ||
Began operation | 26 December 2015 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 24 | |||||
Network length | 28.7 km (18 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 2, Nanchang Metro | 21 | 23.3 | December 2016 |
Nanjing
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nanjing Metro 南京地铁 |
Locale | Nanjing | [Note 5][22] [23] [24][25] |
|||
Began operation | 3 September 2005 | |||||
Lines in operation | 6 | |||||
№ of stations | 121 | |||||
Network length | 225 km (140 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 503 million (2014 annual) | |||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 4, Nanjing Metro | 18 | 33.75 | 2016 |
Nanjing–Gaochun Line (S1) Phase II | 6 | 52.4 | 2016 |
Nanjing–He County Line (S3) | 18 | 36.26 | 2017 |
Nanjing–Lishui Line (S7) | 7 | 30.8 | 2017 |
Ningbo
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction n | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35x35px Ningbo Rail Transit 宁波轨道交通 |
Locale | Ningbo | ||||
Began operation | 30 May 2014 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 51 | |||||
Network length | 75 km (47 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 2, Ningbo Rail Transit Phase II | 5 | 8.5 | 2019 |
Line 3, Ningbo Rail Transit Phase I | 15 | 16.8 | 2019 |
Ningbo–Fenghua Intercity Railway | 9 | 21.81 | 2019 |
Line 4, Ningbo Rail Transit | 25 | 36.11 | 2020 |
Qingdao
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35x35px Qingdao Metro 青岛地铁 |
Locale | Qingdao | 3 | 130x130px | ||
Began operation | 16 December 2015 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 10 | |||||
Network length | 12 km (7 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 3, Qingdao Metro Southern Extension | 12 | 13.2 | 10 December 2016 |
Line 2, Qingdao Metro Eastern Extension | 22 | 25.2 | 2017 |
Line R1, Qingdao Metro | 22 | 59.2 | 2017 |
Line 1, Qingdao Metro | 40 | 59.9 | 2018 |
Shanghai
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shanghai Metro 上海地铁(上海轨道交通) |
Locale | Shanghai (and Kunshan) |
3 Separation |
[26] [Note 6] [27] [28] [29] |
||
Began operation | 28 May 1993 | |||||
Lines in operation | 14 | |||||
№ of stations | 330 (List) | |||||
Network length | 538 km (334.3 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 8.486 million (Daily Record) 2.500 billion (2013 annual) |
|||||
80px Shanghai Maglev Train SMT / Shanghai Transrapid 上海磁浮示范运营线 |
Locale | Shanghai |
|
|||
Began operation | 31 December 2002 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 2 | |||||
Network length | 30.5 km (19 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 5, Shanghai Metro Southern Extension | 9 | 19.5 | 2017 |
Line 9, Shanghai Metro Phase III | 9 | 13.8 | 2017 |
Line 8, Shanghai Metro Southern Extension | 6 | 6.6 | 2017 |
Line 17, Shanghai Metro | 13 | 35.3 | 2017 |
Line 10, Shanghai Metro Phase II | 6 | 10.1 | 2018 |
Line 13, Shanghai Metro Eastern Extension | 3 | 5.3 | 2018 |
Line 14, Shanghai Metro | 31 | 39 | 2020 |
|}
Shenyang
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80px Shenyang Metro 沈阳地铁 |
Locale | Shenyang | ||||
Began operation | 27 September 2010 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 43 | |||||
Network length | 55 km (34 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Shenyang Metro Eastern Extension | 4 | 7.7 | |
Line 2, Shenyang Metro Southern Extension | 7 | 16.5 | |
Line 2, Shenyang Metro Northern Extension | 4 | 2017 | |
Line 9, Shenyang Metro | 23 | 37.2 | May 2018 |
Line 10, Shenyang Metro | 21 | 27.2 | May 2018 |
Shenzhen
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35x35px(35x35px) Shenzhen Metro 深圳地铁 |
Locale | Shenzhen |
2 Phase III |
[30] [31] [32] |
||
Began operation | 28 December 2004 | |||||
Lines in operation | 5 | |||||
№ of stations | 137 (List) | |||||
Network length | 178 km (111 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 914 million (2013 annual) 2.89 million (April 30 - May 1, 2012 record) |
|||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 11, Shenzhen Metro | 12 | 49.7 | 30 June 2016 |
Line 7, Shenzhen Metro | 23 | 28.9 | 2016 |
Line 9, Shenzhen Metro | 17 | 17.8 | 2016 |
Line 6, Shenzhen Metro | 19 | 37.2 | 2018 |
Line 9, Shenzhen Metro Western Extension | 10 | 10.8 | 2019 |
Line 2, Shenzhen Metro Phase III | 3 | 3.9 | 2020 |
Line 5, Shenzhen Metro Southern Extension | 7 | 7.7 | 2020 |
Line 8, Shenzhen Metro | 13 | 25.9 | 2020 |
Line 10, Shenzhen Metro | 24 | 29.2 | 2020 |
Suzhou
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80px Suzhou Rail Transit (SRT) 苏州轨道交通 |
Locale | Suzhou | ||||
Began operation | 28 April 2012 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 46 (List) | |||||
Network length | 52.296 km (32 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 550,000 (Daily Record) 40.334 million (2012 annual) |
|||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 2, Suzhou Rail Transit Eastern Extension | 11 | 12.4 | September 2016 |
Line 4, Suzhou Rail Transit | 30 | 41.1 | June 2017 |
Line 7, Suzhou Rail Transit | 7 | 11.1 |
Tianjin
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tianjin Metro 天津地铁 |
Locale | Tianjin | [Note 7] | |||
Began operation | 30 September 2003 (28 December 1984 old system) |
|||||
Lines in operation | 4 | |||||
№ of stations | 94 | |||||
Network length | 132.7 km (82 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 64.3 million (2010 annual) | |||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 6, Tianjin Metro | 38 | 50.1 | 1 July 2016 |
Line 5, Tianjin Metro | 24 | 35.5 | 2017 |
Wuhan
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wuhan Metro 武汉地铁(武汉轨道交通) |
Locale | Wuhan |
1 Western Extension |
[33] [34] |
||
Began operation | 28 July 2004 | |||||
Lines in operation | 4 | |||||
№ of stations | 102 | |||||
Network length | 128.7 km (80 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 73 million (2011 annual, Line 1 only) 2,483,000 (Dec 2015 Peak) |
|||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 6, Wuhan Metro | 27 | 36.1 | 28 December 2016 |
Line 2, Wuhan Metro Airport Line | 7 | 19.769 | 28 December 2016 |
Line 7, Wuhan Metro Phase I | 18 | 29.8 | 2017 |
Line 8, Wuhan Metro Phase I | 12 | 16.7 | 2017 |
Line 1, Wuhan Metro Western Extension | 3 | 4.031 | 2017 |
Line 2, Wuhan Metro Southern Extension | 10 | 13.35 | 2018 |
Line 7, Wuhan Metro Southern Extension | 7 | 16.9 | 2018 |
Line 11, Wuhan Metro Phase I | 13 | 19.7 | 2018 |
Line 21, Wuhan Metro | 15 | 35.18 | 2018 |
Line 4, Wuhan Metro Western Extension | 10 | 18.1 | 2019 |
Line 5, Wuhan Metro Phase I | 25 | 33.57 | 2020 |
Wuxi
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35x35px Wuxi Metro 无锡地铁(无锡轨道交通) |
Locale | Wuxi |
1 Southern Extension |
|||
Began operation | 1 July 2014 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 24 | |||||
Network length | 29.42 km (18 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|
Xi'an
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80px Xi'an Metro 西安地铁 |
Locale | Xi'an | [35] | |||
Began operation | 16 September 2011 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 40 | |||||
Network length | 52 km (32 mi) | |||||
Ridership | 150,000 (daily record) | |||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 3, Xi'an Metro | 26 | 39.1 | 2016 |
Line 4, Xi'an Metro Trial section | 5 | 5.1 | 2018 |
Zhengzhou
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35x35px Zhengzhou Metro 郑州地铁(郑州轨道交通) |
Locale | Zhengzhou | ||||
Began operation | 26 December 2013 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 20 | |||||
Network length | 26 km (16 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 2, Zhengzhou Metro | 15 | 27.7 | 2016 |
Under construction
2016
- Nanning Rail Transit (南宁轨道交通) operational by 2016
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Nanning Rail Transit | 25 | 32.1 | 28 June 2016 |
Line 2, Nanning Rail Transit | 26 | 37.3 | December 2017 |
- Hefei Metro (合肥地铁) () operational by 2016
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Hefei Metro | 26 | 29.06 | 31 December 2016 |
Line 2, Hefei Metro | 24 | 30.06 | June 2017 |
- Xuzhou Rail Transit (徐州轨道交通) operational by 2016
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Xuzhou Rail Transit | 16 | 24.0 | 2016 |
- Changchun Rail Transit - metro lines (长春轨道交通–地铁线) () operational by 2016
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Changchun Rail Transit | 15 | 18.5 | 2017 |
Line 2, Changchun Rail Transit | 19 | 20.5 | 2017 |
- Lanzhou Metro (兰州轨道交通) operational by 2016
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Lanzhou Metro Phase I | 20 | 26.798 | December 2016[36] |
2017
- Xiamen Metro (厦门轨道交通) (20px) operational by 2017
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Xiamen Metro | 24 | 31.5 | 2017 |
- Guiyang Urban Rail Transit (贵阳轨道交通) () operational by 2017
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line , Guiyang Urban Rail Transit | 22 | 39.1 | 2017 |
- Shijiazhuang Metro (石家庄轨道交通) () operational by 2017
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1, Shijiazhuang Metro | 20 | 23.9 | 2017 |
2018
- Jinan Metro (济南轨道交通) operational by end of 2018
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line R1, Jinan Metro | 9 | 26.4 | 2018 |
- Ürümqi Rail Transit (乌鲁木齐轨道交通) () operational by end of 2018
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line 1 | 21 | 26.5 | 2018 |
2019
- Macau Light Rail Transit (澳門輕軌系統 / 澳门轻轨系统) (30px) operational by 2019
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Macau—Taipa Line | 21 | 21 | 2019 |
Approved awaiting for construction
- Changzhou Metro (常州轨道交通) operational by 2018 — Line 2 (19.86 km, 13 stations)
- Jiujiang Metro
- Taiyuan Metro (太原轨道交通) operational by 2018 — Line 2 (25.1 km, 21 stations)
- Xining & Haidong Metro (西宁海东轨道交通) operational before 2020 — Trial Line 1
Under planning
Proposed
- Baotou Metro
- Datong Metro
- Haikou Metro
- Hohhot Metro
- Huizhou Metro
- Huzhou Metro
- Jiaxing Metro
- Jinhua Metro
- Kunshan Metro
- Quanzhou Metro
- Weifang Metro
- Yinchuan Metro
- Zhangjiagang Metro
- Zhuhai Metro
- Zibo Metro
Notes
- ↑ The first of the Beijing Subway was completed in 1969 but did not open for trial operation until 1971 and it was restricted to riders with credential letters. The subway was fully opened to the public without credential letters in 1981.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Guangzhou Metro Annual ridership data is combined with Guangfo Metro.
- ↑ The Guangfo Metro sometimes counts FMetro line 1.
- ↑ The Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway (MTR) consists of the main MTR subway system, which opened in 1979, and the Kowloon-Canton Railway (KCR), which opened in 1910 and was electrified in 1983. The two systems merged in 2007. Data no counts light rail lines. The ridership figures for the MTR does not include cross-border train service riders and includes only ridership on the MTR lines, airport express and light rail and certain MTR bus lines. The MTR compiles light rail and MTR bus line riders in one category so it is not possible to separate MTR bus riders from light rail riders. See [1]
- ↑ The "S lines" are counted under the Suburban rapid rail section.
- ↑ The Shanghai Metro is the longest network in the world. See Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Tianjin Metro closed down for upgrades in 2001 and reopened in 2006.
Suburban rapid rail transit systems
Currently operational
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCR Beijing City Railway / Beijing Suburban Railway 北京市郊铁路 |
Locale | Beijing | ||||
Began operation | 2008 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 6 | |||||
Network length | 77 | |||||
Ridership | 57,800 (daily record) | |||||
Dalian Rapid Transit (DRT) 大连快轨 |
Locale | Dalian |
Jinpu (R4) |
|||
Began operation | 2003 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 26 | |||||
Network length | 103.83 km (65 mi) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Chengdu City Railway 成都市域铁路 |
Locale | Chengdu | ||||
Began operation | 2008 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 9 | |||||
Network length | 73 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Nanjing Metro (S lines) 南京地铁(S线) |
Locale | Nanjing | ||||
Began operation | 2014 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 25 | |||||
Network length | 81.00 km (50 mi) (S1 only) | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Pearl River Delta Rapid Transit (PRDRT) 珠三角城际轨道交通 |
Locale | Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Zhuhai, Macau |
Guangzhou–Zhuhai Guangzhou–Shenzhen Dongguan–Huizhou Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing |
Guangzhou–Foshan Ring Guangzhou–Dongguan–Shenzhen Guangzhou–Qingyuan Huizhou–Heyuan Zhaoqing–Gaoming–Nansha |
— | |
Began operation | 2011 | |||||
Lines in operation | 4 | |||||
№ of stations | 64 | |||||
Network length | 534 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Jinshan Railway Shanghai Metro Line 22 金山铁路 / 二十二号线 |
Locale | Shanghai |
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
|||
Began operation | 2012 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 2 | |||||
Network length | 56 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Wuhan Metropolitan Area Intercity Railway 武汉城市圈城际铁路 |
Locale | Wuhan, Xianning, Huangshi, Huanggang | ||||
Began operation | 2013 | |||||
Lines in operation | 3 | |||||
№ of stations | 37 | |||||
Network length | 222 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Under construction
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Zhengzhou-Kaifeng Intercity Railway | |||
Zhengzhou-Jiaozuo Intercity Railway | |||
Zhengzhou-Xuchang Intercity Railway | |||
Zhengzhou-Yuntaishan Intercity Railway |
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan Intercity Railway | 21 | 97.5 |
- Ordos Metro (鄂尔多斯轨道交通)
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Dongsheng—Airport Line | 6 | 54.44 | before 2020 |
- Wenzhou Metro (温州轨道交通) operational by 2016
Line/Extension | Stations | Length (km) | Schedule opening |
---|---|---|---|
Line S1, Wenzhou Metro Phase I | 15 | 52.22 | 2016 |
Under planning
- Jiangsu-Yangtze River Delta Rapid Transit
- Central Zhejiang Metropolitan Railway
- Shandong Peninsula Rapid Transit
Light rail/Tram systems
Currently operational
System | Information | Currently operational | Currently under construction | Map | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changchun Rail Transit 长春轨道交通(长春轻轨) Changchun Trams 长春有轨电车 |
Locale | Changchun |
|
|||
Began operation | 2002 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | 49 | |||||
Network length | 51 | |||||
Ridership | 0.27 million (daily record) 33.34 million (2010 annual) |
|||||
Dalian Trams 大连有轨电车 |
Locale | Dalian |
|
— | ||
Began operation | 1909 | |||||
Lines in operation | 2 | |||||
№ of stations | ||||||
Network length | 23.4 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Guangzhou Trams 广州有轨电车 |
Locale | Guangzhou |
|
|||
Began operation | 2013 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 10 | |||||
Network length | 7.7 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Hong Kong Light Rail 香港輕鐵 / 香港轻铁 |
Locale | Hong Kong | <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
2
|
— | ||
Began operation | 1988 | |||||
Lines in operation | 12 | |||||
№ of stations | 68 | |||||
Network length | 36.2 | |||||
Ridership |
430,000[44] |
|||||
80px Hong Kong Tramways 香港電車 / 香港电车 |
Locale | Hong Kong |
|
— | ||
Began operation | 1904 | |||||
Lines in operation | 7 | |||||
№ of stations | ||||||
Network length | 30 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Huaian Modern Trams 淮安有轨电车 |
Locale | Huaian | — | |||
Began operation | 2015 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 23 | |||||
Network length | 20.3 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Nanjing Trams 南京有轨电车 |
Locale | Nanjing | — | |||
Began operation | 2014 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 13 | |||||
Network length | 7.76 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Shenyang Modern Tram 沈阳有轨电车 |
Locale | Shenyang |
|
— | ||
Began operation | 2013 | |||||
Lines in operation | 4 | |||||
№ of stations | 57 | |||||
Network length | 54.8 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Suzhou Trams 苏州有轨电车 |
Locale | Suzhou |
|
|
— | |
Began operation | 2014 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 10 | |||||
Network length | 18 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram 天津开发区导轨电车 |
Locale | Tianjin | — | |||
Began operation | 2007 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 14 | |||||
Network length | 7.86 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Zhangjiang Tram 张江有轨电车 |
Locale | Shanghai | — | |||
Began operation | 2010 | |||||
Lines in operation | 1 | |||||
№ of stations | 15 | |||||
Network length | 10 | |||||
Ridership | ||||||
Under construction
- Anren Tram opens in February 2011[45]
- Shenzhen Trams (深圳有轨电车) operational by 2017[46]
- Beijing Trams (北京有轨电车) operational by 2015
- Wuhan Trams (武汉有轨电车) operational by 2016
- Chengdu Trams (成都有轨电车) operational by 2018
- Haikou Trams (海口有轨电车) operational by 2015
- Foshan Trams (佛山有轨电车) operational by 2016[47]
- Zhuhai Trams (珠海有轨电车) operational by 2016[48] (test runs from November 7, 2014)
Planned
- Chongqing Trams (重庆有轨电车)
- Zhuzhou Trams (株洲有轨电车)
Bus systems (BRT)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. More than 30 bus rapid transit projects are being implemented or studied in China in some big cities. BRT systems with light blue background are not yet operational but under construction or proposed.
System | Chinese name |
Abbrev. | City | Began oper. | Lines in oper. [Note 1] |
Number of stations [Note 2] |
Network length (km) [Note 3] |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hangzhou BRT | 杭州BRT | HZBRT | Hangzhou | 2006 | 2 | 50 | 55.4 | |
Beijing BRT | 北京BRT | BJBRT | Beijing | 2004 | 4 | 60 | 54 | [Note 4] |
Kunming BRT | 昆明BRT | KMBRT | Kunming | 1999 | 5 | 63 | 46 | |
Changzhou BRT | 常州BRT | CZBRT | Changzhou | 2008 | 2 | 51 | 44 | |
Xiamen BRT | 厦门BRT | XMBRT | Xiamen | 2008 | 3 | 31 | 40 | [Note 5] |
Jinan BRT | 济南BRT | JNBRT | Jinan | 2008 | 2 | 46 | 34 | |
Zaozhuang BRT | 枣庄BRT | ZZBRT | Zaozhuang | 2010 | 2 | 49 | 62 | |
Zhengzhou BRT | 郑州BRT | ZZBRT | Zhengzhou | 2009 | 2 | 45 | 40.3 | |
Guangzhou BRT | 广州BRT | GBRT | Guangzhou | 2010 | 1 | 26 | 22 | |
Suzhou BRT | 苏州BRT | SZBRT | Suzhou | 2008 | 5 | 106 | 95 | |
Dalian BRT | 大连BRT | DLBRT | Dalian | 2008 | 1 | 13 | 13 | |
Chongqing BRT | 重庆BRT | CQBRT | Chongqing | 2008 | 1 | 9 | 11 | |
Hefei BRT | 合肥BRT | HFBRT | Hefei | 2010 | 2 | 9 | 7 | |
Yancheng BRT | 盐城BRT | YCBRT | Yancheng | 2010 | 2 | 24 | 16 | |
Ürümqi BRT | 乌鲁木齐BRT | UMBRT | Ürümqi | 2011 | 4 | 66 | 42.2 | |
Changde BRT | 常德BRT | CDBRT | Changde | 2012 | 1 | 25 | 20.9 | |
Lianyungang BRT | 连云港BRT | LYGBRT | Lianyungang | 2012 | 1 | 29 | 34 | |
Lanzhou BRT | 兰州BRT | LZBRT | Lanzhou | 2012 | 1 | 15 | 9.1 | |
Yinchuan BRT | 银川BRT | YCBRT | Yinchuan | 2012 | 1 | 22 | 17 | |
Chengdu BRT | 成都BRT | CDBRT | Chengdu | 2013 | 1 | 28 | 28.8 | |
Zhongshan BRT | 中山BRT | YCBRT | Zhongshan | 2014 | 1 | 13 | 13 | |
Yichang BRT | 宜昌BRT | YCBRT | Yichang | 2015 | 1 | 22 | 23 | |
Nanchang BRT | 南昌BRT | NCBRT | Nanchang | 20XX | ||||
Shanghai BRT | 上海BRT | SHBRT | Shanghai | 20XX | ||||
Shenzhen BRT | 深圳BRT | SZBRT | Shenzhen | 20XX | ||||
Wuxi BRT | 无锡BRT | WXBRT | Wuxi | 20XX | ||||
Xi'an BRT | 西安BRT | XABRT | Xi'an | 20XX | ||||
Shenyang BRT | 沈阳BRT | SYBRT | Shenyang | 20XX | ||||
Wuhan BRT | 武汉BRT | WHBRT | Wuhan | 20XX | ||||
Shijiazhuang BRT | 石家庄BRT | SJZBRT | Shijiazhuang | 20XX | ||||
Harbin BRT | 哈尔滨BRT | HBBRT | Harbin | 20XX |
Notes
- ↑ Lines in operation counts the number of main lines only.
- ↑ Stations connected by transfers are counted as one station, unless otherwise noted.
- ↑ Network length refers to track length and lines that share track are counted only once.
- ↑ running on the Nan Zhongzhouxian (South Central Axis Line), The line terminates at Qianmen and Demaozhuang
- ↑ There are significant sections that are on dedicated elevated roads. BRT one 33.4 km, BRT 1 Interchange 18.7 km, BRT 2 15.3 km.
See also
- Rapid transit in Taiwan
- List of tram and light-rail transit systems
- List of town tramway systems in Asia
- List of rapid transit systems
- List of trolleybus systems
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNCaK4d0GA0
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Chinese) "谁的地铁,谁做主?" 财经文摘 Mar. 23, 2010
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://sh.eastday.com/m/20160106/u1ai9170020.html
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 节后3条轨道运力增幅超10% 观音桥站或6月扩建
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ excluding Maglev and Line 22
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Chinese) "深圳市统计局2011年度12月份 深圳统计月报 运输邮电,地铁客流量1-12月累计. Retrieved on 2012-03-17.
- ↑ (Chinese) "深圳地铁客流量 去年猛增近七成. Retrieved on 2013-01-10.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ 西安地铁日均客流量15万人次的情况也好于预期
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/transport.pdf
- ↑ http://www.chinaexploration.com/News/the-first-tram-opens-in-anren-town-cheng.html
- ↑ http://www.tautonline.com/new-tramways-2015/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 珠海将构建现代有轨电车系统