Interleukin 20

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Interleukin 20
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols IL20 ; IL-20; IL10D; ZCYTO10
External IDs OMIM605619 HomoloGene10286 GeneCards: IL20 Gene
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 50604 58181
Ensembl ENSG00000162891 ENSMUSG00000026416
UniProt Q9NYY1 Q9JKV9
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_018724 NM_021380
RefSeq (protein) NP_061194 NP_067355
Location (UCSC) Chr 1:
206.87 – 206.87 Mb
Chr 1:
130.91 – 130.91 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

Interleukin 20 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL20 gene.[1]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine structurally related to interleukin 10 (IL-10). This cytokine has been shown to transduce its signal through signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in keratinocytes. A specific receptor for this cytokine is found to be expressed in skin and upregulated dramatically in psoriatic skin, suggesting a role for this protein in epidermal function and psoriasis.[1]

Interleukin-20 (IL-20) is a protein belonging to the IL-10 family of cytokines. IL-20 is produced by activated keratinocytes and monocytes and transmits an intracellular signal through two distinct cell-surface receptor complexes on keratinocytes and other epithelial cells. IL-20 regulates proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes during inflammation, particularly inflammation associated with the skin. In addition, IL-20 also causes cell expansion of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells.[2]

Anti IL-20

Anti-IL-20 monoclonal antibodies have been researched as clinical candidates for the treatment or prevention of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, and stroke.[3][4]

References

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.