The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Lithuanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Lithuanian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Lithuanian.
IPA |
Examples |
IPA |
Examples[1] |
English approximation |
Consonants |
b |
butas |
bʲ |
labiau |
boot; beautiful |
d |
du |
dʲ |
didelis |
do; adieu |
d͡z |
dzūkas |
d͡zʲ |
dziedas |
adze |
d͡ʒ |
džar |
d͡ʒʲ |
džiaugsmas |
jeans |
f[2] |
fabrikas |
fʲ[2] |
fizika |
fool; few |
ɡ |
galva |
ɡʲ |
gerai |
goo; argue |
ɣ[2][3] |
halas |
ɣʲ[2] |
himnas |
between go and ahead |
|
j |
jauna, ji |
yes, boy |
k |
kas |
kʲ |
kiek |
cool; cute |
ɫ |
labas |
lʲ |
lietus |
pill; least |
m |
mama |
mʲ |
miltai |
moot; mute |
n |
namas |
nʲ |
niekas |
noon; newt (for some dialects) |
ŋ[4] |
ranka |
ŋʲ[4] |
rengti |
sing |
p |
padas |
pʲ |
pienas |
pool; pew |
r |
ratas |
rʲ |
rėtis |
trilled r, like in Spanish |
s |
saulė |
sʲ |
siena |
soup; assume (for some dialects) |
ʃ |
šaukštas |
ʃʲ |
šienas, šis |
sheet |
t |
tai |
tʲ |
ten |
tool; tune (for some dialects) |
t͡s |
caras |
t͡sʲ |
citrina |
cats |
t͡ʃ |
čaižus |
t͡ʃʲ |
čia |
chip |
v |
vanduo |
vʲ |
visi |
vapor; view |
x[2] |
choras |
xʲ[2] |
chimera |
loch; huge (for some dialects). |
z |
zaunyti |
zʲ |
zylė |
zoo |
ʒ |
žodis |
ʒʲ |
žilas |
asia |
|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation |
Vowels |
aː |
ratas, kąsti |
father |
ɛː |
tęsti |
pat (but longer) |
æː |
retas |
bad |
ɐ |
kas, ta |
putt |
eː |
tėtė |
play |
ɛ |
mesti |
met |
iː |
vyras, į |
need |
ɪ |
ji, kitas |
sit |
oː |
voras |
chore |
ɔ[2] |
choras |
hot (RP) |
uː |
rūta, namų |
moon |
ʊ |
kur, du |
foot |
Stress and tone |
ˈ |
primary stress follows |
ǐː |
"circumflex" or rising tone |
îː |
"acute" or falling tone |
|
Notes
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- ↑ Lithuanian makes contrasts between palatalized and unpalatalized consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, [ʲ] , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 The phonemes /f/, /fʲ/, /ɣ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /xʲ/, and /ɔ/ only occur in loanwords.
- ↑ Sometimes pronounced as [ɦ].
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 [ŋ] and [ŋʲ] are allophones of /n/ and /nʲ/ respectively before velar consonants.