List of countries by unemployment rate
Methods of calculation and presentation of unemployment rate vary from country to country. Some countries count insured unemployed only, some count those in receipt of welfare benefit only, some count the disabled and other permanently unemployable people, some countries count those who choose (and are financially able) not to work, supported by their spouses and caring for a family, some count students at college and so on.
For purposes of comparison, harmonized values are published by International Labour Organization (ILO) and by OECD. The ILO harmonized unemployment rate refers to those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force.
Country / Region | Unemployment rate (%) | Source / date of information |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 35.1 | 2008[1] |
Albania | 16.9 | 2013 (Q4)[2][verification needed] |
Algeria | 10.2 | 2013(September)[3] |
American Samoa (United States) | 49.9 | 2011 (March)[4] |
Andorra | 2.9 | 2013 |
Anguilla (United Kingdom) | 7.8 | 2013 (July)[5] |
Antigua and Barbuda | 11.0 | 2014[1] |
Argentina | 6.9 | 2014 (Q4)[6] |
Armenia | 17.3 | 2013[7] |
Aruba (Netherlands) | 15.7 | 2013[8] |
Australia | 6.0 | 2015 (May)[9] |
Austria | 5.6 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Azerbaijan | 5.4 | 2014[1] |
Bahrain | 4.1 | 2014[1] |
Bangladesh | 5.0 | 2014[1] |
Barbados | 11.5 | 2013 (Q1)[11] |
Belarus | 0.7 | 2014[12] |
Belgium | 8.7 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Belize | 12.9 | 2014[1] |
Bermuda | 9.0 | 2014[1] |
Bhutan | 3.2 | 2014[1] |
Bolivia | 7.3 | 2014[1] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 43.9 | 2014[13] |
Botswana | 17.8 | 2009[1] |
Brazil | 7.6 | 2015 (September)[14] |
British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) | 3.1 | 2007[15] |
Brunei | 2.7 | 2014[1] |
Bulgaria | 9.5 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Burma | 5.1 | 2014[1] |
Cambodia | 1.6 | 2010[16] |
Cameroon | 4.4 (underemployment - 75.8) 30.0[1] (CIA estimate) | 2005[17] |
Canada | 7.1 | 2015 (November)[18] |
Cape Verde | 13.1 | 2010 (May)[19] |
Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) | 4.0 (5.5 - 2010 estimate)[20] | 2008[21] |
Central African Republic | 8.0 | 2001[1] |
Chad | 22.6 | 2006[22] |
Chile | 6.5 | 2015 (August)[23] |
China, People's Republic of | 4.1 | 2013 (December)[24] |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | 11.3 | 2006[25] |
Colombia | 8.9 | 2015 (March)[26] |
Comoros | 20.0 | 1996[1] |
Cook Islands | 13.1 | 2005 [1] |
Costa Rica | 9.7 | 2014 (December)[27] |
Croatia | 15.8 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Cuba | 2.7 | 2014[1] |
Cyprus | 15.1 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Czech Republic | 4.7 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Denmark | 6.0 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Djibouti | 60.0 | 2014[1] |
Dominica | 23.0 | 2000[1] |
Dominican Republic | 14.4 | 2010 (April)[28] |
East Timor | 20.0 | 2006 |
Ecuador | 4.3 | 2014[1] |
Egypt | 8.1 | 2013 (Q2)[29] |
El Salvador | 6.2 | 2014[1] |
Equatorial Guinea | 22.3 | 2009[1] |
Estonia | 6.0 | 2015 (September)[10] |
European Union | 9.1 | 2015 (November)[10] |
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 3.1 | 2015 (April)[30] |
Fiji | 8.6 | 2007[31][32] |
Finland | 8.2 | 2015 (November)[10] |
France | 10.8 | 2015 (October)[10] |
French Polynesia (France) | 11.7 | 2007[33] |
Gabon | 21.0 | 2006[1] |
Gaza Strip (Palestinian territories) | 41.5 | 2015 (Q2)[34][35] |
Georgia | 13.7 | 2014[36] |
Germany | 4.5 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Ghana | 3.6 | 2008 (September)[37] |
Gibraltar (United Kingdom) | 1.8 | 2011[38] |
Greece | 24.6 | 2015 (August)[10] |
Greenland (Denmark) | 7.8 | 2009[39] |
Grenada | 24.5 | 2009 (June)[40] |
Guam (United States) | 7.4 | 2014 (March)[41] |
Guatemala | 4.1 | 2011[1] |
Guernsey (United Kingdom) | 1.5 | 2010 (Q2)[42] |
Guyana | 9.0 | 2009 (July)[43] |
Honduras | 4.3 | 2014[1] |
Hong Kong | 3.3 | 2014 (October–December)[44] |
Hungary | 6.5 | 2015 (September)[10] |
Iceland | 4.3 | 2015 (October)[10] |
India | 3.6 | 2014 [45] |
Indonesia | 5.7 | 2014[46] |
Iran | 11.212 | 2014 [47] |
Iraq | 16 | 2012[1] |
Ireland | 8.9 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Isle of Man | 1.8 | 2010 (August)[48] |
Israel | 5.4 | 2015 (November)[49] |
Italy | 11.3 | 2015 (November)[10] |
Jamaica | 14.2 | 2014[1] |
Japan | 3.6 | 2014[1] |
Jersey (United Kingdom) | 2.7 | 2009 (July)[50] |
Jordan | 11.9 | 2010 (Q4)[51] |
Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 2010 (May)[52] |
Kenya | 42.0 | 2009[53] |
Kiribati | 38.2 | 2006[54] |
Kosovo | 30.9 | 2013[1] |
Kuwait | 3.0 | 2014[1] |
Kyrgyzstan | 8.0 | 2013[1] |
Laos | 1.4 | 2013[1] |
Latvia | 9.9 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Lebanon | 10.0 | 2009 (July)[55] |
Lesotho | 42.7 | 2008[56] |
Libya | 13.0 | 2005 (May)[57] |
Liechtenstein | 2.3 | 2012[1] |
Lithuania | 8.9 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Luxembourg | 5.8 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Macau (China) | 1.9 | 2013[1] |
Macedonia | 25.5 | 2015 (Q3)[58] |
Malaysia | 3.1 | 2015 (October)[59] |
Mali | 8.2 | 2013[1] |
Malta | 5.1 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Marshall Islands | 36.0 | 2006[1] |
Mauritania | 31.0 | 2013[1] |
Mauritius | 7.9 | 2012 (Q13)[60] |
Mayotte (France) | 25.4 | 2005[1] |
Mexico | 4.9 | 2013 (September) [61] |
Federated States of Micronesia | 22 | 2000[62] |
Moldova | 9.1 | 2010 (Q1)[63] |
Monaco | 2.0 | 2012[1] |
Mongolia | 7.7 | 2014[1] |
Montenegro | 15.0 | 2013 (December 30th) [64] |
Montserrat (United Kingdom) | 6.0 | 1998[1] |
Morocco | 5.5 | 2010 (Q1)[65][66] |
Mozambique | 60.0 | 2009 |
Namibia | 28.1 | 2014[1] |
Nauru | 23 | 2011[67] |
Nepal | 46.0 | 2008[1] |
Netherlands | 6.9 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) | 10.0 | 2008[68] |
New Caledonia (France) | 17.1 | 2004[1] |
New Zealand | 5.6 | 2014 (June quarter)[69] |
Nicaragua | 6.0 | 2014[1] |
Nigeria | 6.4 | 2015 (May)[70][71] |
North Korea | 25.6 | 2013[1] |
Northern Mariana Islands (United States) | 11.2 | 2010[1] |
Norway | 4.6 | 2015 (September)[10] |
Niue | 10.7 | 2006[72] |
Pakistan | 6.8 | 2014[1] |
Palau | 4.2 | 2005[1] |
Panama | 5.6 | 2011[73] |
Papua New Guinea | 1.9 | 2008[1] |
Paraguay | 7.3 | 2014[1] |
Peru | 6.1 | 2015 (August)[74] |
Philippines | 6.0 | 2014 (December)[75] |
Poland | 7.0 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Portugal | 12.4 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Puerto Rico (United States) | 13.7 | 2014 (December)[76] |
Qatar | 0.4 | 2014[1] |
Romania | 6.8 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Russia | 5.5 | 2015 (February) |
Saint Helena (United Kingdom) | 14.0 | 1998[1] |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5.1 | 2006[77] |
Saint Lucia | 15.7 | 2006[78] |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) | 9.9 | 2008[1] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 18.0 | 2009 (June)[40] |
San Marino | 8.7 | 2014[1] |
Saudi Arabia | 12.1 | 2012[79] |
Senegal | 48.0 (30.0 among adults aged 24 and under[80]) | 2007[1] |
Serbia | 16.8 | 2014 (Q3)[81] |
Singapore | 1.9 | 2014 (Q4) |
Slovakia | 10.7 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Slovenia | 9.1 | 2015 (October)[10] |
South Africa | 24.3 | 2014 (Q3)[82] |
South Korea | 2.7 | 2013 (November)[83] |
Spain | 21.6 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Sri Lanka | 4.2 | 2012 (Q1)[84] |
Sudan | 13.6 | 2014[1] |
Suriname | 8.9 | 2014[1] |
Swaziland | 40.6 | 2007[85] |
Sweden | 7.2 | 2015 (October)[10] |
Switzerland | 3.5 | 2015 (January)[86] |
Syria | 40.0 | 2014[1] |
Taiwan | 3.62 | 2015 (May)[87] |
Tajikistan | 2.4 | 2015 (March)[88] |
Thailand | 0.9 | 2014 (May)[89] |
The Bahamas | 15.0 | 2014[1] |
Tonga | 1.1 | 2006[90] |
Trinidad and Tobago | 3.7 | 2013 (Q1)[91] |
Tunisia | 15.2 | 2014[92] |
Turkey | 9.3 | 2015 [93] |
Turkmenistan | 3.5 | 2013 (November)[94] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 5.4 | 2007[95] |
Ukraine | 9.4 | 2015 (Q3)[29] |
United Arab Emirates | 4.3 | 2010[96] |
United Kingdom | 5.2 | 2015 (August)[10] |
United States | 5.0 | 2015 (November)[97] |
Uruguay | 7.4 | 2015 (January)[98] |
Uzbekistan | 8.0 | 2008 (December)[99] |
Vanuatu | 4.6 | 2009 [100] |
Venezuela | 6.7 | 2014 (July)[101] |
Vietnam | 3.4 | 2014[1] |
U.S. Virgin Islands (United States) | 12.3 | 2014 (December)[102] |
Wallis and Futuna (France) | 12.2 | 2008[103] |
West Bank (Palestinian territories) | 15.4 | 2015 (Q2)[34][35] |
Yemen | 35.0 | 2009 (June)[104] |
Zambia | 15.0 | 2008 [1] |
Zimbabwe | 70 | 2011[105] |
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.barstats.gov.bb/
- ↑ CIA World Factbook: Belarus. Citation: "1%... official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers" Official unemployment rate is lower than 1%, but it includes only registered as unemployed. (Unemployment Rate in Belarus is Less than 1%, Belstat) Methods of International Labour Organization (international standard) also include job-seekers who are not registered officially. Gallup: actual unemployment in Belarus is 24%, Charter 97 (6 July 2012). Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ CIA World Factbook: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy.
- ↑ http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-22/brazil-september-unemployment-unexpectedly-remains-unchanged
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Although the official unemployment rate is low – at 1.6 per cent – more than 80 per cent of workers are in vulnerable employment, such as unpaid family work and own-account work, according to an ILO-backed 2010 report by the Cambodian National Institute of Statistics." The challenge of getting a job in Cambodia, ILO 19 July 2012.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1] Archived November 13, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [2] Archived October 30, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 pm: T&T reaching out Trinidad and Tobago Express
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ [3]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
- ↑ http://www.bps.go.id/brs_file/naker_05mei14.pdf
- ↑ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=44&pr1.y=6&c=429&s=LUR&grp=0&a=
- ↑ [4]
- ↑ [5]
- ↑ http://[www.gov.je/Government/JerseyWorld/StatisticsUnit/EmploymentEarnings/Pages/RegisteredUnemployment.aspx] States of Jersey Statistics Unit
- ↑ [6] The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan - Department of Statistics (DOS)
- ↑ [7] The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- ↑ Krishnamurthy Sriramesh and Dejan Verčič. The Global Public Relations Handbook Revised Edition, 331. (Taylor & Francis: 2009).
- ↑ [8] Kiribati National Statistics Office
- ↑ Major reforms needed to reduce Lebanon’s unemployment The Daily Star
- ↑ [9] Lesotho Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ Libya grapples with unemployment BBC News
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [10] Department of Statistics Malaysia
- ↑ [11] The Central Statistics Office (CSO) - Republic of Mauritius
- ↑ [12] UPDATE 2-Mexican unemployment rises in September after floods
- ↑ [13] Federated States of Micronesia Division of Statistics
- ↑ [14] National Bureau of Statistics - Moldova
- ↑ [15] Employment agency of Montenegro
- ↑ [16] MENAFN
- ↑ [17] HCP Morocco Statistics
- ↑ [18] Nauru Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ [19] Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles
- ↑ [20] Statistics New Zealand
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [21] Niue Census 2006
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [22] NSO National Statistics Office of the Philippines
- ↑ [23] United States Bureau of Labor Statistics
- ↑ [24] U.S. Department of State
- ↑ [25] Saint Lucia's Official Statistics
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Multinational Companies Tackle Youth Unemployment in West Africa VOA News
- ↑ [26] Statistical Office of Serbia
- ↑ [27] Statistics South Africa
- ↑ [28] Statistics Korea Unemployment Rate
- ↑ [29] Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka
- ↑ [30] Swaziland Government - The Central Statistical Office
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [31] National Statistics, Taiwan -- Latest indicators
- ↑ PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 28 Georgetown University Eurasian Strategy Project
- ↑ [32] TNSO The National Statistical Office of Thailand. "over half of all Thailand’s workers are in vulnerable employment (defined as the sum of own-account work and unpaid family work) and more than 60 per cent are informally employed, with no access to any social security mechanisms." Thailand. A labour market profile, International Labour Organization, 2013.
- ↑ [33] Tonga Department of Statistics
- ↑ http://www.trinidadexpress.com/business/Lowest-recorded-unemployment-rate-251608701.html
- ↑ [34] NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS - TUNISIA
- ↑ http://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/575909--turkeys-jobless-rate-falls-to-9-3-percent
- ↑ Background Note: Turkmenistan U.S. Department of State
- ↑ [35] Department of Economic Planning and Statistics - Turks and Caicos
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ United States Department of Labor
- ↑ http://www.elobservador.com.uy/desempleo-mayo-pero-se-mantuvo-encima-2014-n661238
- ↑ Background Note: Uzbekistan U.S. Department of State
- ↑ [36] The Vanuatu National Statistics Office (VNSO)- Social statistics
- ↑ [37] National Institute of Statistics (INE)(In Spanish) - Venezuela
- ↑ [38] The Virgin Islands Department of Labor
- ↑ [39] Service Territorial de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (STSEE)
- ↑ Microcredit and microfinance the solution to Yemen's employment problem Zawya
- ↑ [40] Daily News