List of development aid country donors
This is a list of countries by spending on development aid. The list is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for countries that are members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately.
The largest donor countries in 2015 were the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and France. Sweden made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.40% and the United Nations’ ODA target of 0.7% of GNI was also exceeded by the UAE, Norway, Luxembourg, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.[1]
Contents
Net official development assistance by country in 2015
To qualify as official development assistance, a contribution must contain three elements:
- Be undertaken by the official sector (that is, a government or government agency);
- With promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective;
- At concessional financial terms (that is, with favorable loan terms.)
Thus, by definition, ODA does not include private donations.
The OECD's Development Assistance Committee members' total budget reached 132 billion dollars in 2015 and was contributed by the following countries:[1]
-
European Union – $87.64 billion[3]
United States – $31.08 billion
United Kingdom – $18.70 billion
Germany – $17.78 billion
Japan – $9.32 billion
France – $9.23 billion
Sweden – $7.09 billion
Netherlands – $5.81 billion
Canada – $4.29 billion
Norway – $4.28 billion
Italy – $3.84 billion
Switzerland – $3.54 billion
Australia – $3.22 billion
Denmark – $2.57 billion
South Korea – $1.91 billion
Belgium – $1.89 billion
Spain – $1.60 billion
Finland – $1.29 billion
Austria – $1.21 billion
Ireland – $0.72 billion
Poland – $0.44 billion
New Zealand – $0.44 billion
Luxembourg – $0.36 billion
Portugal – $0.31 billion
Greece – $0.28 billion
Czech Republic – $0.20 billion
Slovak Republic – $0.09 billion
Slovenia – $0.06 billion
Iceland – $0.04 billion
Non-DAC members reported the following figures to the OECD in 2015:[1]
United Arab Emirates – $4.39 billion
Turkey – $3.91 billion
Russia – $1.14 billion
Israel – $0.21 billion
Hungary – $0.15 billion
Croatia – $0.05 billion
Lithuania – $0.04 billion
Estonia – $0.03 billion
Latvia – $0.02 billion
Malta – $0.01 billion
Notes:
India, which had a foreign aid budget of $1.6 billion in 2015-6,[4] does not submit figures to the OECD.
Net official development assistance by country as a percentage of gross national income in 2015
The OECD also lists Development Assistance Committee members by the amount of ODA they spend as a percentage of their gross national income:[1]
Sweden – 1.40%
Norway – 1.05%
Luxembourg – 0.93%
Denmark – 0.85%
Netherlands – 0.76%
United Kingdom – 0.71%
Finland – 0.56%
Switzerland – 0.52%
Germany – 0.52%
Belgium – 0.42%
France – 0.37%
Ireland – 0.36%
Austria – 0.32%
Canada – 0.28%
New Zealand – 0.27%
Australia – 0.27%
Iceland – 0.24%
Japan – 0.22%
Italy – 0.21%
United States – 0.17%
Portugal – 0.16%
Slovenia – 0.15%
Greece – 0.14%
South Korea – 0.14%
Spain – 0.13%
Czech Republic – 0.12%
Slovak Republic – 0.10%
Poland – 0.10%
Non-DAC members reported the following figures to the OECD in 2015:[1]
United Arab Emirates – 1.09%
Turkey – 0.54%
Malta – 0.15%
Estonia – 0.15%
Hungary – 0.13%
Lithuania – 0.11%
Latvia – 0.09%
Israel – 0.07%
Russia – 0.06%
Notes:
European Union average – 0.47%[5]
See also
References
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External links
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- ↑ Source: Table 1, page 6. Quote, page 3: "In 2015, total net ODA from the 28 EU member states was USD 74 billion, representing 0.47% of their GNI. Net disbursements by EU Institutions were USD 13.8 billion, a slight fall of 0.5% in real terms compared to 2014."
- ↑ EU Institutions $13.85 billion, EU member states $73.80 billion.[2]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Page 3, excluding the $13.85 billion net disbursements by EU Institutions.