The gross national income (GNI) is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP) plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents (Todaro & Smith, 2011: 44). (All figures in millions of US dollars).Comparing the GNI and GDP shows us whether a nation's resources are put to capital creation or declining toward abroad.
Table
Nominal, Atlas method - millions of current US$ (ilk 10)[1]
Rank |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
1 |
United States |
17,601,119 |
United States |
16,967,740 |
United States |
16,430,393 |
United States |
15,783,451 |
United States |
15,143,680 |
United States |
14,738,387 |
United States |
15,006,629 |
2 |
China |
10,069,180 |
China |
8,905,336 |
China |
7,724,734 |
China |
6,592,664 |
China |
5,669,446 |
China |
4,808,292 |
Japan |
4,835,553 |
3 |
Japan |
5,339,076 |
Japan |
5,875,019 |
Japan |
6,084,013 |
Japan |
5,775,633 |
Japan |
5,376,602 |
Japan |
4,797,984 |
China |
4,040,756 |
4 |
Germany |
3,853,487 |
Germany |
3,716,838 |
Germany |
3,632,843 |
Germany |
3,653,868 |
Germany |
3,549,011 |
Germany |
3,484,998 |
Germany |
3,487,319 |
5 |
France |
2,851,748 |
France |
2,789,619 |
France |
2,749,106 |
France |
2,797,949 |
France |
2,756,160 |
France |
2,742,734 |
United Kingdom |
2,842,309 |
6 |
United Kingdom |
2,754,110 |
United Kingdom |
2,508,965 |
United Kingdom |
2,439,784 |
United Kingdom |
2,411,262 |
United Kingdom |
2,412,708 |
United Kingdom |
2,561,347 |
France |
2,699,777 |
7 |
Brazil |
2,375,298 |
Brazil |
2,342,556 |
Brazil |
2,312,072 |
Italy |
2,152,932 |
Italy |
2,153,083 |
Italy |
2,141,109 |
Italy |
2,139,807 |
8 |
Italy |
2,102,846 |
Italy |
2,058,172 |
Italy |
2,072,306 |
Brazil |
2,107,017 |
Brazil |
1,859,084 |
Brazil |
1,575,963 |
Canada |
1,484,344 |
9 |
India |
2,035,887 |
Russia |
1,988,216 |
India |
1,892,548 |
India |
1,769,419 |
India |
1,555,615 |
Spain |
1,473,956 |
Spain |
1,451,086 |
10 |
Russia |
1,930,436 |
India |
1,960,072 |
Russia |
1,824,088 |
Canada |
1,609,363 |
Canada |
1,511,464 |
Canada |
1,447,920 |
Brazil |
1,434,287 |
11 |
Aruba |
|
Aruba |
|
Aruba |
|
Aruba |
|
Aruba |
|
Aruba |
|
Aruba |
|
12 |
Australia |
64,680 |
Australia |
65,410 |
Australia |
59,760 |
Australia |
50,060 |
Australia |
46,490 |
Australia |
44,000 |
Australia |
42,380 |
13 |
Austria |
|
Austria |
50,390 |
Austria |
50,310 |
Austria |
50,420 |
Austria |
49,340 |
Austria |
48,710 |
Austria |
48,790 |
14 |
Azerbaijan |
7,590 |
Azerbaijan |
7,350 |
Azerbaijan |
6,290 |
Azerbaijan |
5,530 |
Azerbaijan |
5,370 |
Azerbaijan |
4,800 |
Azerbaijan |
3,870 |
15 |
Bahamas |
20,980 |
Bahamas |
21,190 |
Bahamas |
21,430 |
Bahamas |
21,290 |
Bahamas |
21,660 |
Bahamas |
22,280 |
Bahamas |
23,800 |
16 |
Bahrain |
|
Bahrain |
21,050 |
Bahrain |
19,470 |
Bahrain |
17,860 |
Bahrain |
18,660 |
Bahrain |
18,650 |
Bahrain |
20,840 |
17 |
Bangladesh |
1,080 |
Bangladesh |
1,010 |
Bangladesh |
950 |
Bangladesh |
870 |
Bangladesh |
780 |
Bangladesh |
710 |
Bangladesh |
650 |
18 |
Barbados |
|
Barbados |
|
Barbados |
14,960 |
Barbados |
15,780 |
Barbados |
15,800 |
Barbados |
15,760 |
Barbados |
15,780 |
19 |
Belarus |
7,340 |
Belarus |
6,780 |
Belarus |
6,400 |
Belarus |
6,130 |
Belarus |
5,990 |
Belarus |
5,590 |
Belarus |
5,470 |
20 |
Belgium |
47,030 |
Belgium |
46,340 |
Belgium |
46,900 |
Belgium |
47,130 |
Belgium |
47,200 |
Belgium |
45,980 |
Belgium |
46,530 |
21 |
Belize |
|
Belize |
4,350 |
Belize |
4,260 |
Belize |
4,140 |
Belize |
3,970 |
Belize |
4,130 |
Belize |
3,940 |
22 |
Benin |
810 |
Benin |
790 |
Benin |
750 |
Benin |
720 |
Benin |
710 |
Benin |
710 |
Benin |
670 |
23 |
Bermuda |
|
Bermuda |
106,140 |
Bermuda |
106,080 |
Bermuda |
107,530 |
Bermuda |
110,440 |
Bermuda |
111,580 |
Bermuda |
120,490 |
24 |
Bhutan |
2,390 |
Bhutan |
2,330 |
Bhutan |
2,320 |
Bhutan |
2,170 |
Bhutan |
1,990 |
Bhutan |
1,830 |
Bhutan |
1,750 |
25 |
Bolivia |
2,910 |
Bolivia |
2,620 |
Bolivia |
2,280 |
Bolivia |
2,010 |
Bolivia |
1,810 |
Bolivia |
1,640 |
Bolivia |
1,490 |
26 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4,780 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4,790 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4,610 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4,690 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4,690 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4,750 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4,540 |
27 |
Botswana |
7,240 |
Botswana |
7,500 |
Botswana |
7,180 |
Botswana |
6,510 |
Botswana |
5,480 |
Botswana |
5,180 |
Botswana |
5,650 |
28 |
Brazil |
11530 |
Brazil |
12310 |
Brazil |
12160 |
Brazil |
11010 |
Brazil |
9640 |
Brazil |
7990 |
Brazil |
7330 |
29 |
Brunei |
|
Brunei |
|
Brunei |
37320 |
Brunei |
|
Brunei |
|
Brunei |
32190 |
Brunei |
34030 |
30 |
Bulgaria |
7420 |
Bulgaria |
7280 |
Bulgaria |
7070 |
Bulgaria |
6870 |
Bulgaria |
6630 |
Bulgaria |
6420 |
Bulgaria |
5940 |
31 |
Burkina Faso |
710 |
Burkina Faso |
650 |
Burkina Faso |
640 |
Burkina Faso |
610 |
Burkina Faso |
610 |
Burkina Faso |
550 |
Burkina Faso |
520 |
32 |
Burundi |
270 |
Burundi |
250 |
Burundi |
240 |
Burundi |
220 |
Burundi |
200 |
Burundi |
180 |
Burundi |
170 |
33 |
Cape Verde |
3450 |
Cape Verde |
3530 |
Cape Verde |
3470 |
Cape Verde |
3540 |
Cape Verde |
3410 |
Cape Verde |
3480 |
Cape Verde |
3280 |
34 |
Cambodia |
1020 |
Cambodia |
960 |
Cambodia |
880 |
Cambodia |
810 |
Cambodia |
740 |
Cambodia |
690 |
Cambodia |
670 |
35 |
Cameroon |
1360 |
Cameroon |
1290 |
Cameroon |
1230 |
Cameroon |
1210 |
Cameroon |
1170 |
Cameroon |
1160 |
Cameroon |
1090 |
36 |
Canada |
51690 |
Canada |
52570 |
Canada |
51020 |
Canada |
47090 |
Canada |
44450 |
Canada |
43060 |
Canada |
44650 |
37 |
Cayman Islands |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
38 |
Central African Republic |
330 |
Central African Republic |
310 |
Central African Republic |
480 |
Central African Republic |
480 |
Central African Republic |
470 |
Central African Republic |
450 |
Central African Republic |
420 |
39 |
Chad |
980 |
Chad |
980 |
Chad |
960 |
Chad |
890 |
Chad |
910 |
Chad |
830 |
Chad |
700 |
40 |
Channel Islands |
|
Channel Islands |
|
Channel Islands |
|
Channel Islands |
|
Channel Islands |
|
Channel Islands |
|
Channel Islands |
|
41 |
Chile |
14910 |
Chile |
15270 |
Chile |
14350 |
Chile |
12350 |
Chile |
10800 |
Chile |
10030 |
Chile |
10140 |
42 |
China |
7380 |
China |
6740 |
China |
5870 |
China |
5000 |
China |
4300 |
China |
3650 |
China |
3070 |
43 |
Colombia |
7970 |
Colombia |
7770 |
Colombia |
7140 |
Colombia |
6180 |
Colombia |
5540 |
Colombia |
5090 |
Colombia |
4660 |
44 |
Comoros |
820 |
Comoros |
820 |
Comoros |
800 |
Comoros |
790 |
Comoros |
780 |
Comoros |
770 |
Comoros |
720 |
45 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
380 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
370 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
350 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
310 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
300 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
290 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
270 |
46 |
Republic of the Congo |
2710 |
Republic of the Congo |
2620 |
Republic of the Congo |
2510 |
Republic of the Congo |
2230 |
Republic of the Congo |
2230 |
Republic of the Congo |
1980 |
Republic of the Congo |
1870 |
47 |
Costa Rica |
10120 |
Costa Rica |
9780 |
Costa Rica |
9040 |
Costa Rica |
7980 |
Costa Rica |
7100 |
Costa Rica |
6300 |
Costa Rica |
6270 |
48 |
Ivory Coast |
1460 |
Ivory Coast |
1360 |
Ivory Coast |
1260 |
Ivory Coast |
1150 |
Ivory Coast |
1210 |
Ivory Coast |
1180 |
Ivory Coast |
1090 |
49 |
Croatia |
13020 |
Croatia |
13470 |
Croatia |
13460 |
Croatia |
14050 |
Croatia |
13740 |
Croatia |
13810 |
Croatia |
13960 |
50 |
Cuba |
|
Cuba |
|
Cuba |
|
Cuba |
5880 |
Cuba |
5570 |
Cuba |
5490 |
Cuba |
5430 |
Alternative sources and further countries
The Atlas method from The World Bank seems to be without alternatives since a few years. Although NationsOnline lists GNI data from the early 2000s[2] and points to the International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database[3] and the CIA World Factbook,[4] neither of these references, nor the IMF eLibrary[5] includes GNI data.
See also
References
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- ↑ World Bank - GNI, Atlas method, data.worldbank.org
- ↑ National Economic Accounts for Countries and Regions around the World
- ↑ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2014
- ↑ The World Factbook, CIA
- ↑ IMF eLibrary Data