List of β-lactam antibiotics

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This is a list of common [ight]—both administered drugs and those not in clinical use—organized by structural class. Antibiotics are listed alphabetically within their class or subclass by their nonproprietary name. If an antibiotic is a combination drug, both ingredients will be listed.

Penams

Penicillin G

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Narrow-spectrum

β-Lactamase-sensitive

β-Lactamase-resistant

Broad spectrum

Extended-spectrum

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Carboxypenicillins

Ureidopenicillins

Cephems

Cephalosporin C
Cefoxitin

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First Generation (Moderate spectrum)

Second generation (Moderate spectrum)

With anti-Haemophilus activity

With anti-anaerobic activity

Third generation (Broad spectrum)

Fourth generation (Broad spectrum)

(With β-lactamase stability and enhanced activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

Fifth generation* (Broad spectrum)

(Antipseudomonal in addition to activity against MRSA and VRE. *Not universally accepted nomenclature. )

Carbapenems and penems

(Broadest spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics)

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Monobactams

Aztreonam

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β-Lactamase inhibitors

Clavulanic Acid

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