Vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) is an enzyme (EC 1.1.4.1) that reduces vitamin K after it has been oxidised in the carboxylation of glutamic acid residues in blood coagulation enzymes. VKORC is a member of a large family of predicted enzymes that are present in vertebrates, Drosophila, plants, bacteria and archaea.[1] Its C1 subunit (VKORC1) is the target of anticoagulant warfarin.[2][3] Four cysteine residues and one residue, which is either serine or threonine, are identified as likely active-site residues.[1] In some plant and bacterial homologues, the VKORC1 homologous domain is fused with domains of the thioredoxin family of oxidoreductases.[1]
References
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See also
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Fat soluble vitamins |
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Water soluble vitamins |
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Nonvitamin cofactors |
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Regulation |
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This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR012932