Savin Hill (MBTA station)

SAVIN HILL
File:Savin Hill station from bridge, November 2015.JPG Savin Hill platform and glass headhouse in November 2015
Coordinates
Owned by	Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Line(s)
Platforms	1 island platform
Tracks	2
Construction
Parking	20 spaces (2 accessible)
Disabled access	Yes
History
Opened	November 1845 (original station) November 5, 1927 (rapid transit)
Closed	1926 (original station)
Rebuilt	May 9, 2004 - July 31, 2005
Traffic
Passengers (2013 daily)	2,440
Services
Preceding station   MBTA   Following station JFK/UMass toward Alewife Red Line Ashmont Branch Fields Corner toward Ashmont

Savin Hill is a rapid transit station on the Ashmont Branch of the MBTA Red Line, located at 121 Savin Hill Avenue adjacent to Sydney Street in Dorchester, Massachusetts. It serves the nearby neighborhood of Savin Hill and adjacent areas in Dorchester. Opened in 1845 as a commuter rail station, Savin Hill was converted to rapid transit in 1927 and rebuilt in 2004–05 for handicapped accessibility.

History

File:Northerly view, Savin Hill Avenue Station, No. 174.jpg

Savin Hill Avenue station in 1923, four years before the conversion to rapid transit

File:MBTA Cambridge-Dorchester Savin Hill station in 1967 (cropped).jpg

An outbound train leaves Savin Hill in 1967

Old Colony Railroad

The Old Colony Railroad opened from Plymouth to South Boston in November 1845. A station was built at Savin Hill, located just north of the modern location. In December 1872, the Old Colony opened its Shawmut Branch to Milton, which added local service to Savin Hill. Around that time, the station was moved to its modern location just south of Savin Hill Avenue. The new station featured a brick building on the west side of the tracks and a wooden building on the east side (the Old Colony had left-hand running until 1893, so the larger brick building was originally on the inbound side). The station was served only by local trains on the outer tracks, while express trains used the inner tracks.

Conversion to rapid transit

After just 54 years, commuter rail service on the Shawmut Branch ended in September 1926. The Boston Elevated Railway, which had bought the line, began converting it into the Dorchester Extension, a rapid transit extension of the Cambridge-Dorchester Tunnel line. Savin Hill, located on the Old Colony mainline, was rebuilt as a rapid transit station as part of the extension. The commuter rail platforms and station buildings were removed. Savin Hill reopened on November 5, 1927 along with Columbia and Fields Corner as part of the first phase of the extension.

Savin Hill station was not substantially modified during the remainder of the 20th century, except the removal of the waiting room in the 1970s and a platform extension in the late 1980s to allow 6-car trains. By the end of the century, it contained the most original structure of any station on the Ashmont Branch. However, like the rest of the stations on the branch, Savin Hill was not handicapped accessible, placing it in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

2004-05 reconstruction

The 1927-built station was closed on May 9, 2004, and was completely razed to make way for the new ADA-compliant station which involved adding elevators for fully handicapped accessibility. A bus shuttle was run from JFK/UMass station during the 14-month closure, which ended with the opening of the new station on July 31, 2005.

Station layout

File:Savin Hill tracks.JPG

Savin Hill platform, with commuter rail track to the left and Braintree Branch tracks at far left

G	Street Level	Exit/Entrance, headhouse
P Platform level	Inbound Braintree	← Red Line does not stop here
	Outbound Braintree	→ Red Line does not stop here →
	Commuter rail track	← Commuter rail lines/CapeFLYER do not stop here →
	Inbound Ashmont	← Red Line toward Alewife (JFK/UMass)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left
	Outbound Ashmont	→ Red Line toward Ashmont (Fields Corner) →

Trains on the Braintree Branch of the Red Line and the Old Colony and Greenbush commuter rail lines run past Savin Hill on parallel tracks without stopping. Nearby JFK/UMass, a busy transfer station, received a Braintree Branch platform in 1988 and a commuter rail platform in 2001. However, Savin Hill primarily serves the local neighborhood and is adequately served by Ashmont Branch trains; adding a Braintree Branch or commuter rail platform would merely slow those trains down.

In January 2012, the state's Central Transportation Planning staff released a conceptual plan for widening the Southeast Expressway which would involve rearranging Savin Hill station. In this scenario, a second commuter rail track would be added and both placed in a shallow cut-and-cover tunnel under the southbound lanes, while the Braintree Branch tracks would be placed in a deeper tunnel. The Ashmont Branch tracks and station would remain in place.

Bus connections

Savin Hill is not directly served by any MBTA Bus routes. However, the 18 Ashmont Station - Andrew Station via Fields Corner Station route runs on Dorchester Avenue about one-tenth of a mile from the station. This route is the successor to streetcar service which once ran on Dorchester Avenue from South Station to River Street in Milton. The next station to the south, Fields Corner, is a major bus transfer station.

Until the 1960s, four bus routes including the 18 terminated at Savin Hill. However, the M.T.A. desired to build a parking lot at the Savin Hill busway location. In September and December 1962, the 13 and 14 routes were rerouted away from Savin Hill to keep buses off local streets, while the 12 and 18 were combined into the modern 18 route.

External links

• MBTA - Savin Hill
• Savin Hill Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Sydney Street entrance from Google Maps Street View