List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester
This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Manchester ranks skyscrapers, structures and towers in the city of Manchester, England by height. Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough with a population of 510,772 (2012 est.).[1] It is at the centre of the wider Greater Manchester Urban Area which had a population of 2.55 million according to the United Kingdom Census 2011. Manchester is historically notable for being the world’s first industrialised city[2] and for the subsequent leading role it played during the Industrial Revolution. The city centre, the location of most of Manchester's tallest buildings and structures, is a regional central business district.[3] For completed buildings, this list includes the year of completion, the height in metres and feet and its current usage. The tallest building in the United Kingdom outside London, the city's Beetham Tower, was completed in October 2006. It is 47 storeys and 169 metres (554 ft) high and consists of residential apartments and a Hilton Hotel.[4] On the list of tallest structures are the 19th century Manchester Town Hall and the Refuge Assurance Building (now more commonly known as the Palace Hotel) from the early 20th century. The Manchester Assize Courts, once the tallest building in the city at 85 metres, was demolished after suffering unrepairable damage during the Manchester Blitz.
One of the first proposed skyscrapers in the city was the Quay Street Tower, projected to be completed in 1948, which would have stood at 110 metres (361 ft) and would have been the tallest tower in Europe.[5] The proposal was rejected and said to be inconsiderate, as much of the city was still rebuilding after the Manchester Blitz of the Second World War.[5] Most of Manchester's current towers were built during the 1960s and 1970s. This included the 118-metre (387 ft) CIS Tower, the UK's tallest building outside London for 43 years.[6]
One major advantage Manchester has is that, unlike most major cities in the UK, there are no height restrictions and adopt a laissez-faire attitude towards city centre high rises. As a result, in the 2000s (decade), there has been a renewed interest in building skyscrapers in Manchester and other cities in Britain.[7] Several residential, hotel and office developments are under construction or have recently been built in the city centre, including the Beetham Tower.[4]
There are currently four skyscrapers with a height of 100 metres (328 ft) or more,[8] and 153 high-rise buildings with a height of at least 35 metres (115 ft) or more.[9] This is the third highest amount in the United Kingdom, after London and Birmingham (193).
Contents
Tallest buildings and structures
This list ranks externally complete Manchester buildings and free-standing structures that stand at least 50 metres (164 ft), based on standard height measurement.[10][11] This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Beetham Tower | 169 (554) | 47 | 2006 | Currently the country's 11th tallest building and the tallest outside London.[12][13] | |
2 | CIS Tower | 118 (387) | 25 | 1962 | Was the country's tallest building upon completion. Currently the country's tallest office building outside London.[14][15] | |
3 | 17 New Wakefield Street | 109 (358) | 32 | 2012 | [16] | |
4 | City Tower | 107 (351) | 30 | 1965 | [17][18] To the top of the radio antenna mast City Tower is 123 m (404 ft).[19] | |
5 | Arndale House | 100px | 90 (295) | 21 | 1979 | [20][21] |
6 | Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower | 87 (285) | N/A | 1877 | ||
7= | Manchester One (formerly Portland Tower) | 80 (262) | 22 | 1962 | [22][23] | |
Civil Justice Centre | 80 (262) | 17 | 2007 | [24][25] | ||
9 | 3 Hardman Street | 100px | 75 (246) | 18 | 2009 | [26][27] |
10 | Church of St Mary | 73.5 (241) | N/A | 1858 | [28] | |
11 | HMP Manchester Tower | 73 (239) | N/A | 1869 | [29] | |
12 | One Angel Square | 72.5 (238) | 15 | 2012 | [30] | |
13 | Great Northern Tower | 100px | 72 (236) | 25 | 2006 | [31][32] |
14= | Jefferson Place | 70 (230) | 21 | 2007 | [33][34] | |
City of Manchester Stadium | 70 (230) | N/A | 2002 | [35][36] Currently being enlarged to increase capacity from 48,000 to 62,000.[37] | ||
16 | The Light House | 100px | 67 (220) | 19 | 2008 | [38][39] |
17 | Palace Hotel Clock Tower | 66 (217) | N/A | 1912 | [40][41] | |
18= | Cypress Place | 65 (213) | 20 | 2009 | [42][43] | |
Britton House | 100px | 65 (213) | 21 | 2009 | [44][45] | |
Victoria Mills | 100px | 65 (213) | N/A | 1873 | [46] | |
21= | 111 Piccadilly | 64 (210) | 18 | 1965 | [47][48] | |
Skyline Central | 64 (210) | 20 | 2007 | [49][50] | ||
Albert Bridge House | 100px | 64 (210) | 18 | 1959 | [51][52] | |
Tempus Tower | 64 (210) | 20 | 2006 | [53][54] | ||
ISIS Wharf Tower | 100px | 64 (210) | 21 | 2008 | [55][56] | |
26 | Peninsula Building | 100px | 62.5 (205) | 12 | 2009 | [57][58] |
27 | No. 1 Deansgate | 62 (203) | 17 | 2002 | [59][60] | |
28 | Owens Park Tower | 61 (200) | 19 | 1964 | Planned to be demolished [61][62][63] | |
29= | Maths and Social Sciences Building | 100px | 60 (197) | 17 | 1968 | [64] |
Chancery Place | 100px | 60 (197) | 15 | 2008 | [65] | |
One St Peter's Square | 100px | 60 (197) | 14 | 2014 | [66] | |
St James's Buildings | 100px | 60 (197) | 9 | 1912 | [67] | |
33 | Lowry House | 100px | 58 (190) | 15 | 1973 | [68][69] |
34 | UNITE Tower | 57 (188) | 19 | 2007 | [70][71] | |
ATS Site Block 1 | 57 (188) | 18 | 2008 | [72] | ||
3 Piccadilly Place | 100px | 57 (188) | 13 | 2008 | [73][74][75] | |
Minshull Street Courts Clock Tower | 57 (188) | N/A | 1871 | [76][77] | ||
38 | Leftbank Apartments | 100px | 56 (184) | 16 | 2006 | [78][79] |
Ramada Renaissance Hotel | 56 (184) | 15 | 1972 | [80][81] | ||
Church of the Holy Name of Jesus | 56 (184) | N/A | 1928 | [82][83] | ||
41= | St James's House | 55 (180) | 17 | 1964 | [84][85] | |
1 New York Street | 55 (180) | 13 | 2009 | [86] | ||
Bank Chambers | 100px | 55 (180) | 13 | 1971 | [87][88] | |
Royal Exchange Theatre | 55 (180) | 8 | 1922 | [89] | ||
45 | No. 1 Marsden Street | 53 (174) | 12 | 2002 | [90][91] | |
46 | 82 King Street | 100px | 52 (171) | 13 | 1995 | [92][93] |
47 | ATS Site Block 2 | 51 (167) | 16 | 2008 | [94] |
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Manchester and are planned to rise at least 50 metres (164 ft). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are listed above.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year (est.) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 Spinningfields | 91 (298) | 20 | 2017 | Quay House demolition complete and site clearance underway | |
2 | Cambridge Street Block A | 83 (272) | 26 | 2016 | [95] | |
3 | Cambridge Street Block B | 63 (207) | 21 | 2016 | [95] | |
4 | Two St Peter's Square | 59 (194) | 12 | 2017 | Site preparation ongoing[96] |
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Manchester and are planned to rise at least 50 metres (164 ft).
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | ||||||
1 | Vivo Block D | Residential and retail | 150 | 492 | 25 | Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[97][98][99] | |
2 | Deansgate - Building 1 | Residential | 126 | 413 | 36 | Permission to extend the time limit to develop the site was granted in February 2013.[100][101] | |
3 | River Street Tower | Residential and recreation | 125 | 410 | 42 | 100px | Approved October 2012.[102] |
4 | Vivo Block B | Residential and retail | 104 | 341 | 33 | Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[103][104][105] | |
5 | Axis Tower | Residential | 93[106] | 305 | 28 | Approved November 2014.[107] | |
Deansgate - Building 2 | Hotel | 93 | 305 | 27 | Permission to extend the time limit to develop the site was granted in February 2013.[100][101] | ||
8 | Vivo Block C | Residential and retail | 89 | 292 | 28 | Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[108][109][110] | |
Vivo Block E | Residential and retail | 89 | 292 | 28 | Approved in early 2008. Permission to extend the time limit for building on the site was granted in September 2011.[111][112][113] | ||
10 | Yotel | Hotel | 72 | 238 | 20 | Approved November 2013.[114] | |
24 Mount Street | Office | 72 | 236 | 17 | Approved 17 October 2014[115][116] | ||
12 | Pillo Hotel | Hotel | 66 | 216 | 18 | [117] | |
13 | Manchester Business School Hotel | Hotel | 60 | 200 | 19 | Approved April 2013.[118] | |
14 | Peterloo House | Office | 59 | 194 | 14 | [119] | |
16 | Deansgate - Building 4 | Office | 50 | 164 | 12 | Permission to extend the time limit to develop the site was granted in February 2013.[100][101] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Manchester and are planned to rise at least 50 metres (164 ft).
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | ||||||
1 | NOMA Tower | Residential | 105 (TBC) | 344 (TBC) | 30 (TBC) | A planning application is expected to be submitted in Autumn 2014. Construction expected to commence in summer 2015, and complete in 2017.[120] | |
2 | 1 Water Street | Residential | 82 | 269 | 28 | Planning application submitted 27 June 2014.[121] | |
3 | Astley & Byrom House | Office | 76 | 249 | 14 | Quay Street. Public consultation ended 11 October 2013.[122] | |
4 | Manchester Business School hotel | Hotel | 60 | 196 | 17 | The University of Manchester has signed a deal to build a new hotel for Manchester Business School on its Oxford Road campus.[123] | |
5 | Angelgate North Block | Residential | 50 | 164 | 14 | Planning Application submitted 19 August 2014.[124] | |
Angelgate South Block | Residential | 50 | 164 | 14 | Planning Application submitted 19 August 2014[124] |
Unbuilt
This lists proposals for the construction of buildings in Manchester that were planned to rise at least 100 metres (328 ft), for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn.
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Year | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | |||||||
1 | Intercontinental Tower | Hotel and residential | 200 | 656 | 48 | 2010 | The tower would have featured a helipad and two decorative spires. | |
2 | Piccadilly Tower | Hotel and residential | 188 | 617 | 58 | 2010 | 100px | Construction began in January 2008 but was placed on hold in September 2008 due to the state of the economy.[125] The proposed development would provide 700 residential units, a 250-bed hotel, shops and restaurants, plus new public spaces and walkways along the Ashton Canal which neighbours the site.[8] |
3 | Vector Arena Tower | Hotel | 186 | 610 | 36 | 2003 | [126] | |
4 | Albany Crown Tower | Hotel/Offices/Residential | 160 | 520 | 54 | 2010 | 100px | |
5 | 1 Hardman Square | Office | 140 | 459 | 36 | 2004 | [127] Superseded by 1 Spinningfields. | |
6 | Urban Splash Development | Office | 137 | 449 | 30 | 2006 | [128] | |
7 | Whitworth Street West | Residential | 128 | 420 | 42 | 2007 | [129] | |
8 | Zarachie Tower | Residential | 116 | 381 | 36 | Also known as 'Gravity Tower', and 'Store Street Tower'. Accommodation would have consisted of one- and two-bedroom flats; the 34th floor would have had four three-bedroom duplex flats. Plans also included two floors of commercial and retail space.[130] | ||
9 | Quay Street Tower | Office | 110 | 361 | 36 | 1948 | A proposed extension to Sunlight House[131] |
Demolished
Rank | Name | Use | Completed | Demolished | Height | Floors | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | ||||||||
1 | Manchester Assize Courts | Government | 1864 | 1957 | 85 | 278 | 7 | Once the tallest building in Manchester. Damaged beyond repair during the Manchester Blitz and demolished in 1957 after World War II.[132] | |
2 | Mathematics Tower | University | 1968 | 2005 | 75 | 246 | 18 | 80px | [133] |
3 | B of the Bang | Monuments | 2005 | 2009 | 55 | 180 | 80px | Was the tallest sculpture in the UK. The sculpture was cut up and put in storage in 2009 due to the spikes that form it falling off on several occasions since completion, making it unsafe.[134] |
Timeline of tallest buildings and structures
Manchester's skyline has been built up mostly over recent years. The CIS Tower kept the title of tallest building in Manchester for 44 years until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. Beetham Tower could lose the title if Piccadilly Tower is constructed.
Years tallest | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Notes | |
metres | feet | |||||
1858–1864 (6 years) | Church of St Mary | Place of Worship | 73.5 | 241 | [28] | |
1864–1877 (13 years) | Manchester Assize Courts | Tower | 85 | 278 | 7 | [29] |
1877–1962 (85 years) | Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower | Clocktower | 87 | 285 | N/A | [135][136] |
1962–2006 (44 years) | CIS Tower | Office | 118 | 387 | 25 | [14][15] |
2006–present | Beetham Tower | Hotel and residential | 169 | 554 | 47 | [12][13] |
*Italics denote a building that does not exist due to demolition.
See also
- Architecture of Manchester
- Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Salford
- List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
<references />
, or <references group="..." />
External links
- ↑ http://www.manchester.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/21397/a01_manchester_factsheet_january_2014
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
• Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
• Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 http://www.emporis.com/city/manchester-unitedkingdom/skyscrapers
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/city/manchester-unitedkingdom/existing-buildings/8
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.manchesterconfidential.co.uk/Culture/Architecture/New-skyscraper-planned-for-Manchester
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/manchester-city-etihad-stadium
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/owens-park-manchester-university-unveils-6929642
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 http://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=N4HCD2BC01D00
- ↑ http://www.iansimpsonarchitects.com/ISAL/no2-st-peters-sq-is-granted-planning-permission/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 http://www.westproperties.co.uk/portfolio_deansgate.html
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 http://www.publicaccess.manchester.gov.uk/associateddocs/selecteddoc.aspx?101119-ddn-0001.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.5plusarchitects.com/work/project/axis
- ↑ http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/approval-given-27-storey-skyscraper-next-8106756
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/watch-how-new-building-dwarf-7951132
- ↑ http://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=N9H4GDBC03M00
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6117
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6568
- ↑ http://www.insidermedia.com/insider/north-west/118701-jv-named-noma-resi-scheme
- ↑ http://www.publicaccess.manchester.gov.uk/associateddocs/MCCList1.aspx?105611/FO/2014/C1
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 http://pa.manchester.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=MRRNMIBC6K000
- ↑ http://www.virtual-planit.com/wordpress/piccadilly-tower-may-see-restart/
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/vectorarenatower-manchester-unitedkingdom
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=215
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1723
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5286
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/zararchie-tower-manchester-united-kingdom
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/quaystreettower-manchester-unitedkingdom
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.