List of elected British politicians who have changed party affiliation
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This is a list of members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, the House of Lords, British members of the European Parliament, members of the British devolved legislatures (such as the Scottish Parliament, Senedd, and Northern Ireland Assembly) and Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) who have changed their party affiliation (i.e. abandoning a previous party membership to take up a new one) or who have resigned from, been suspended from or been expelled from their previous party affiliation, making them independents. When a member of a legislature switches from one party to another, this is called crossing the floor. The list details the dates, members involved, previous and new party affiliations, and an explanation for their switch.
Contents
- 1 Members of Parliament who have changed party affiliation
- 1.1 MPs 1680–1832
- 1.2 1832–1847 Parliaments
- 1.3 1847–1886 Parliaments
- 1.4 1886–1900 Parliaments
- 1.5 1900–1906 Parliament
- 1.6 1906–December 1910 Parliaments
- 1.7 December 1910–1918 Parliament
- 1.8 1918–1922 Parliament
- 1.9 1922–1923 Parliament
- 1.10 1923–1924 Parliament
- 1.11 1924–1929 Parliament
- 1.12 1929–1931 Parliament
- 1.13 1935–1945 Parliament
- 1.14 1945–1950 Parliament
- 1.15 1950–1951 Parliament
- 1.16 1951–1955 Parliament
- 1.17 1955–1959 Parliament
- 1.18 1959–1964 Parliament
- 1.19 1966–1970 Parliament
- 1.20 1970–1974 Parliament
- 1.21 1974 Parliament
- 1.22 1974–1979 Parliament
- 1.23 1979–1983 Parliament
- 1.24 1983–1987 Parliament
- 1.25 1987–1992 Parliament
- 1.26 1992–1997 Parliament
- 1.27 1997–2001 Parliament
- 1.28 2001–2005 Parliament
- 1.29 2005–2010 Parliament
- 1.30 2010–2015 Parliament
- 1.31 2015–2017 Parliament
- 1.32 2017–2019 Parliament
- 1.33 2019–2024 Parliament
- 2 Members of Parliament who were suspended from their parliamentary party
- 3 Members of the House of Lords who have changed party affiliation
- 4 Members of the European Parliament who have changed party affiliation
- 5 London Assembly Members who have changed party affiliation
- 6 Members of the Senedd who have changed party affiliation
- 7 Members of the Scottish Parliament who have changed party affiliation
- 8 Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly who have changed party affiliation
- 9 Police and crime commissioners (PCCs) who have changed party affiliation
- 10 References
- 11 Bibliography
Members of Parliament who have changed party affiliation
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPs 1680–1832 |
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1698 | John Grubham Howe | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
1707 | Sir Robert Harley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
1725 | John Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
Sir William Pulteney | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | ||
1793 | William Windham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
1795 | Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
Thomas Pelham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | ||
1810 | Charles Williams-Wynn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | Tried to create a third political party, failed and joined the Tories. |
1822 | Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | |
1828 | Charles Williams-Wynn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | Was not offered a position in Government. |
1834 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | Offered position in Government. | |
1832–1847 Parliaments |
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1834 | Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Resigned as First Lord of the Admiralty |
Lord Stanley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Resigned as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies[1] | |
Lord George Bentinck | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Bingham Baring | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
1846 | William Ewart Gladstone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies |
Henry Goulburn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Chancellor of the Exchequer | |
Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Home Secretary | |
Sidney Herbert | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Secretary at War | |
John Young | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | |
Edward Cardwell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Financial Secretary to the Treasury | |
1847–1886 Parliaments |
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1847 | Sir John Young, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | |
Lord Ernest Bruce | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | ||
Henry Bingham Baring | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | ||
1852 | Frederick Peel | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | |
Henry FitzRoy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | ||
James Stuart-Wortley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | ||
1853 | Lord Alfred Hervey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | |
Sir John Young, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
1859 | William Ewart Gladstone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
Frederick Peel | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
1868 | Edward James Saunderson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1879 | James Yeaman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1886–1900 Parliaments |
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1886 | Joseph Chamberlain | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | Created the Liberal Unionist Party after disagreeing with William Gladstone and splitting over Home Rule for Ireland Was the President of the Board of Trade until his defection. |
Sir Henry James | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | Was the Attorney-General until his defection. | |
Edward Heneage | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | Was the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster until his defection. | |
The Marquess of Hartington | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | Was the Secretary of State for War until his defection. | |
Sir George Otto Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | Was the Secretary for Scotland until his defection.[2] | |
William Shepherd Allen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Arthur Peel | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Boyd Kinnear | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Shepherd Allen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Walter Morrison | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Arthur Pease | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Arthur Pease | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Henry Vivian | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Corbett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Cornwallis-West | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Crossman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Westlake | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Henry Brand | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Donald Currie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
George Dixon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Cuthbert Quilter, 1st Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John William Ramsden | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Charles Pelham Villiers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Robert Anstruther, 5th Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir George Macpherson-Grant, 3rd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Ernest Noel | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Alexander Craig Sellar | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Wilson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
David Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Robert Bickersteth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Edward Watkin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Viscount Lymington | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Viscount Wolmer | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Viscount Ebrington | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Viscount Howick | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Viscount Baring | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Viscount Lambton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Lord Richard Grosvenor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Lord Edward Cavendish | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Thomas Grove, 1st Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Robert Jardine, 1st Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Savile Brinton Crossley, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir John St Aubyn, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Hugh Elliot | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Arthur Elliot | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Andrew Fairbairn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Charles Seely, 1st Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Alexander Brown, 1st Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Savile Crossley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Henry Wiggin, 1st Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Lubbock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Francis Taylor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Richard Frederick Fotheringham Campbell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Wentworth-FitzWilliam | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Archibald Corbett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Jesse Collings | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Thomas Buchanan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
George Dixon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Thomas Sutherland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Charles James Monk | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Kenrick | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Robert Jasper More | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Cathcart Wason | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Lewis Fry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Corbett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Mitchell Henry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Richard Biddulph Martin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir John Pender | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Henry Meysey-Thompson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
George Pitt-Lewis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Alfred Barnes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Lewis McIver | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Richard Chamberlain | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
George Salis-Schwabe | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Francis William Maclean | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Francis Bingham Mildmay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Hamar Alfred Bass | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Henry Hobhouse | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Pirrie Sinclair | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Jenkins | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Robert Finlay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Bickford-Smith | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Robert Thornhagh Gurdon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Charles Fraser-Mackintosh | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Lewis Fry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
George Hastings | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Henry Howard | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Joseph Powell-Williams | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Thomas Richardson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Peter Rylands | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
John Bright | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Kenrick | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Jesse Collings | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
James William Barclay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Frederick William Grafton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Alfred Barnes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Michael Biddulph | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Nevil Story Maskelyne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Edmond Wodehouse | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Sproston Caine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Henry Frederick Beaumont | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Greville Richard Vernon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
1888 | Henry Wentworth-FitzWilliam | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | |
Cunninghame Graham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Thomas Buchanan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
Sir Thomas Grove, 1st Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
1891 | All Irish Conservative MPs | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Irish Conservative Party" | | Irish Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Irish Unionist Alliance" | | Irish Unionist | Conservatives in Ireland merged into new party.[3] |
1892 | Benjamin Hingley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
1893 | George Joachim Goschen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
Thomas Henry Bolton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
William Grenfell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
1898 | George Doughty | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | |
1899 | Leonard Courtney | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
1900 | George Whiteley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Stood for Pudsey as Liberal in the 1900 election after standing down as Conservative MP for Stockport.[4] |
1900–1906 Parliament |
||||||
1902 | Cathcart Wason | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Resigned seat and fought by-election as an Independent Liberal |
1903 | Michael Foster | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
John William Wilson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
31 May 1904 | Winston Churchill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Changed party over dismay at the Conservative party becoming more "protectionist"[5] Returned to Conservatives in the 1920s, stating "Anyone can rat, but it takes a certain amount of ingenuity to re-rat".[6] |
1904 | John Eustace Jameson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Irish Parliamentary Party" | | Irish Parliamentary | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
Jack Seely | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
Ivor Guest | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
Ernest Hatch | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
George Kemp | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
Lord Richard Cavendish | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
Edward Hain | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
Richard Bell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
November 1904 | Richard Rigg | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Joined Conservatives because "he found himself in agreement with the Conservative government on so many key issues"[7] |
1905 | John Dickson-Poynder | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
1906 | John Eldon Gorst | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFFDD;" data-sort-value="Free Trader" | | Free Trader | |
Jack Seely | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
1906–December 1910 Parliaments |
||||||
1906 | Carlyon Bellairs | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | |
Austin Taylor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
John William Wilson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
1907 | Leslie Renton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | |
1908 | Archibald Corbett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Re-joined Liberal Party |
1909 | Alexander Cross | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
Arthur Elliot | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Stood as an independent | |
Thomas Kincaid-Smith | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Stood as an independent | |
Enoch Edwards | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Frederick Hall | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
William Johnson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
1910 | William Abraham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
William Edwin Harvey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
James Haslam | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Thomas Richards | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Albert Stanley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
John Wadsworth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
John Williams | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Harold Cox | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFFDD;" data-sort-value="Free Trader" | | Free Trader | ||
December 1910–1918 Parliament |
||||||
May 1912 | 35 MPs | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Conservative and Liberal Unionist parties merged. |
John Gordon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Irish Unionist Alliance" | | Irish Unionist | Irish Liberal Unionist and Unionist parties merged. | |
30 March 1914 | William Edwin Harvey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Resigned over the party's treatment of Barnet Kenyon, before and after the 1913 Chesterfield by-election, particularly regarding miner's representation.[8] |
1914 | William Johnson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Expelled from the Labour Party for addressing Liberal Party meetings.[9] |
1915 | John Hancock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Expelled from the Labour Party.[10] |
John Wadsworth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
William Abraham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | ||
1917 | Sir Richard Cooper, 2nd Baronet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Those who defected in 1917 actually joined the National Party. However, before the general election of 1918 all members apart from Croft and Cooper had returned to the Conservatives or had lost their seats. |
Henry Page Croft | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Richard Hamilton Rawson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Alan Hughes Burgoyne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Douglas George Carnegie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Viscount Duncannon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Rowland Hunt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | [11] | |
Edward Fitzroy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
1918 | Harland Bowden | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | |
Arthur Strauss | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Charles Trevelyan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Arthur Ponsonby | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Contested as an Independent Democrat. | |
R. L. Outhwaite | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFFAA;" data-sort-value="Independent Liberal" | | Independent Liberal | ||
Leo Chiozza Money | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Edward John | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
1918–1922 Parliament |
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1918–1922 | Many | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | During this Parliament it is difficult to track moves by many MPs between the pro- and anti-Coalition wings of their parties. |
1918 | George Nicoll Barnes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | Refused to resign from the Lloyd George Coalition |
1919 | Cecil L'Estrange Malone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
1920 | Oswald Mosley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left over the Conservative Party's Irish policy, specifically the use of Black and Tans. |
1921 | All Irish Unionist MPs | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Irish Unionist Alliance" | | Irish Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | Creation of Northern Ireland after partition of Ireland. |
Thomas Harbison | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Irish Parliamentary Party" | | Irish Parliamentary | style="width: 5px; background-color: #32cd32;" data-sort-value="Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)" | | Nationalist | ||
1922 | John Hope | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFFAA;" data-sort-value="Independent Liberal" | | Independent Liberal | Rejected as a candidate on the grounds that he had not made a single speech during his 24 years in Parliament.[12] |
T. P. O'Connor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Irish Parliamentary Party" | | Irish Parliamentary | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Nationalist Party (Ireland)" | | Irish Nationalist | Irish Parliamentary Party no longer represented in Parliament. It dissolved after the Irish Free State's establishment. | |
1922–1923 Parliament |
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1923 | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Took the Conservative whip |
James Malcolm Monteith Erskine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
1923–1924 Parliament |
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February 1924 | George M. Ll. Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Originally elected as an "Independent Christian Pacifist"; later took the Labour whip but did not join the party |
1924–1929 Parliament |
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1924 | Oswald Mosley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
January 1926[13] | Sir Alfred Mond, Bt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Defected after falling out with Lloyd George |
1926 | Joseph Kenworthy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Resigned in opposition of Lloyd George's leadership |
1927 | George Alfred Spencer | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the Labour party for brokering a local settlement during the General Strike.[14] |
Leslie Haden-Guest | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned in protest of Labour's opposition of sending troops to Shanghai[15] | |
Sir Robert Newman, Bt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn after a dispute between Newman and his local Conservative association, leading to his deselection as a Conservative parliamentary candidate, as well as differences with the party leadership surrounding his support for free-trade policies.[11] | |
1928 | Sir Basil Peto, Bt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn in April 1928 due to policy disagreements with Stanley Baldwin's Conservative government.[11] |
style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Whip restored in November 1928 after an overwhelming vote of confidence in Peto by his local party executive.[11] | ||
1929 | Thomas Robinson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
1929–1931 Parliament |
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1931 | Oswald Mosley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | Created the New Party. |
Lady Cynthia Mosley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | Joined the New Party. | |
Oliver Baldwin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | Joined the New Party but left after one day and sat as an independent. | |
style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |||
Robert Forgan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | Joined the New Party | |
W. E. D. Allen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | Joined the New Party | |
Cecil Dudgeon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | Joined the New Party | |
February 1931 | John Strachey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | Joined the New Party |
June 1931 | style="width: 5px; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="New Party (UK)" | | New Party | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Did not agree with the party's drift towards fascism | |
24 August 1931 | Ramsay MacDonald | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Formed the National Government |
Malcolm MacDonald | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Joined the National Government | |
25 August 1931 | Philip Snowden | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Joined the National Government |
J. H. Thomas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | ||
1931 | William Jowitt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 28 August |
George Gillett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 31 August | |
Ernest Bennett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 1 September | |
George Knight | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 2 September | |
James Lovat-Fraser | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 2 September | |
Craigie Aitchison | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 3 September | |
Samuel Rosbotham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 5 September | |
Archibald Church | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 8 September. | |
Richard Denman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 10 September. | |
Sydney Frank Markham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 16 September. | |
Derwent Hall Caine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Party (UK)" | | National Labour | Followed MacDonald on 23 September. | |
1935–1945 Parliament |
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1935 | Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over the India Bill and the "national-socialist tendency" of the government's domestic policy.[16] |
style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |||
1937 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over Anglo-Italian Agreement[16] | |
style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |||
1938 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned a third time, due to opposing Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement of Adolf Hitler before being deselected by her local party[16] | |
November 1939 | Aneurin Bevan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the Labour Party for seven months for supporting a "popular front" |
Sir Stafford Cripps | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
George Strauss | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Clement Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whips of both the Liberal Nationals and the National Government in opposition to Chamberlain.[17] | |
March 1940 | Denis Pritt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the Labour Party over his defence of the Soviet invasion of Finland[18] |
1942 | Murdoch Macdonald | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
Edgar Granville | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Clement Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Returned to the Liberal Party after a decade. | |
February 1942 | Stephen King-Hall | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Organisation" | | National Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Opposed the party's considerations in wartime |
May 1942 | Alec Cunningham-Reid | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn after a dispute with the national Conservative leadership.[11] |
July 1942 | Sir Richard Acland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff7f50;" data-sort-value="Common Wealth Party" | | Common Wealth | Formed the Common Wealth Party after a merger of the 1941 Committee and the Forward March movement |
Vernon Bartlett | style="width: 5px; background-color: orange;" data-sort-value="Independent Progressive" | | Independent Progressive | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff7f50;" data-sort-value="Common Wealth Party" | | Common Wealth | Fought the 1945 general election as an independent | |
May 1943 | Kenneth Lindsay | style="width: 5px; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="National Labour Organisation" | | National Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
November 1944 | John Eric Loverseed | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff7f50;" data-sort-value="Common Wealth Party" | | Common Wealth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
February 1945 | Sir Stafford Cripps | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Rejoined the Labour Party[19] |
April 1945 | Edgar Granville | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
May 1945 | John Eric Loverseed | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
1945–1950 Parliament |
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22 April 1946 | Ernest Millington | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff7f50;" data-sort-value="Common Wealth Party" | | Common Wealth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
21 October 1946 | Tom Horabin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Declared support for the Labour government |
26 March 1947 | John McGovern | style="width: 5px; background-color: #B22222;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour Party" | | Ind. Labour Party | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
23 July 1947 | Rev Campbell Stephen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #B22222;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour Party" | | Ind. Labour Party | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Granted the Labour whip on 21 October 1947. |
21 October 1947 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
29 October 1947 | James Carmichael | style="width: 5px; background-color: #B22222;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour Party" | | Ind. Labour Party | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Granted the Labour whip on 3 November 1947. |
3 November 1947 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
4 November 1947 | Evelyn Walkden | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Following censure by the House for his conduct. |
18 November 1947 | Tom Horabin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
22 March 1948 | John Mackie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
28 April 1948 | John Platts-Mills | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from party for sending supportive telegram to Pietro Nenni, Italian socialist allied with the Communists. |
16 May 1948 | Alfred Edwards | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Expelled from party for opposition to nationalisation of steel. |
3 October 1948 | Eric Gandar Dower | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Dispute with local association.[20] |
26 October 1948 | Ivor Thomas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Resigned due to opposition to nationalisation of steel. |
28 October 1948 | Gwilym Lloyd George | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip removed;[21] Lloyd-George had been sitting on the Conservative front bench since 1945 but had continued to receive the Liberal whip "as a matter of courtesy" |
18 May 1949 | Leslie Solley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from party for persistently opposing government policies. |
Konni Zilliacus | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
27 July 1949 | Lester Hutchinson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from party for opposition to government foreign policy. |
1950–1951 Parliament |
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4 May 1950 | John MacLeod | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFFAA;" data-sort-value="Independent Liberal" | | Independent Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | |
4 August 1950 | Raymond Blackburn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Called for Winston Churchill to be Prime Minister in a coalition government. |
1951–1955 Parliament |
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2 June 1954 | John Mellor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over increase in MPs' salaries (Mellor was opposed). |
14 July 1954 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Harry Legge-Bourke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Opposed to policy of withdrawing British base in Suez canal zone. | |
18 October 1954 | Harry Legge-Bourke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
23 November 1954 | S. O. Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn after breaking the whip over German rearmament. |
George Craddock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Ernest Fernyhough | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Emrys Hughes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Sydney Silverman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Victor Yates | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
John McGovern | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
10 March 1955 | Richard Acland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Opposed to party policy on nuclear arms and resigned his seat. |
16 March 1955 | Aneurin Bevan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn for challenging the authority of Party leader. |
April 1955 | S. O. Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Whip restored. |
George Craddock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Ernest Fernyhough | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Emrys Hughes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Sydney Silverman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Victor Yates | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
John McGovern | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
28 April 1955 | Aneurin Bevan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
1955–1959 Parliament |
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8 November 1956 | Cyril Banks | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over the Suez Crisis (Banks was friendly with Egypt). The whip was restored on 19 December 1958. |
13 May 1957 | Patrick Maitland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over the Suez Crisis, wanting UK involvement in Suez to continue (whip restored 23 December 1957) |
John Biggs-Davison | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over the Suez Crisis, wanting UK involvement in Suez to continue (whip restored 11 July 1958) | |
Anthony Fell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Victor Montagu | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Lawrence Turner | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Paul Williams | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Angus Maude | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over the Suez Crisis, wanting UK involvement in Suez to continue and subsequently resigned their seat. | |
Victor Raikes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
14 November 1957 | Frank Medlicott | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over the Suez Crisis (Medlicott was opposed to the invasion). whiprestored 21 November 1958. |
30 January 1959 | David Robertson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over policy on the Scottish highlands. |
1959–1964 Parliament |
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16 March 1961 | William Baxter | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn for voting against the defence estimates. The whip was restored on 29 May 1963. |
S. O. Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Michael Foot | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Emrys Hughes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Sydney Silverman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
22 March 1961 | Alan Brown | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Opposed to party defence policy. |
Konni Zilliacus | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended until January 1962 for writing critical article in Communist publication. | |
19 October 1961 | William Duthie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over policy on salmon fishing industry. The whip was restored on 15 November 1963. |
4 May 1962 | Alan Brown | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
23 January 1964 | Dr Donald Johnson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Dispute with local party. |
1966–1970 Parliament |
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10 July 1966 | Geoffrey Hirst | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | Failed to persuade party to vote against Prices and Incomes Bill. |
8 December 1966 | Reginald Paget | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned the whip because of opposition to United Nations sanctions on Rhodesia. The whip was restored on 15 June 1967. |
10 January 1968 | Julian Ridsdale | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Party disbanded |
David Renton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Joan Vickers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
John Nott | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
18 January 1968 | Desmond Donnelly | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Opposed to defence cuts 'east of Suez' |
31 January 1968 | Frank Allaun | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | whip suspended from 31 January 1968 to 29 February 1968. |
Norman Atkinson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Albert Booth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
James Dickens | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
S. O. Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Michael Foot | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Will Griffiths | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Dr John Dunwoody | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Eric Heffer | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Willie Hamilton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Emrys Hughes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Peter Jackson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Anne Kerr | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Russell Kerr | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Malcolm Macmillan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
John Mendelson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Stanley Newens | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Christopher Norwood | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Stan Orme | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Trevor Park | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
John Ryan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Sydney Silverman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Tom Swain | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
Carol Johnson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | ||
1970–1974 Parliament |
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24 August 1970 | Gerry Fitt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #85de59;" data-sort-value="Republican Labour Party" | | Republican Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic and Labour Party" | | SDLP | Formed new party. |
October 1970 | Bernadette Devlin | style="width: 5px; background-color: olive;" data-sort-value="Unity (Northern Ireland)" | | Unity | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | Independent | Declared that she would sit in Parliament as an independent socialist |
30 September 1971 | Ian Paisley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Protestant Unionist Party" | | Protestant Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | Protestant Unionists merged into new party. |
16 February 1972 | Ray Gunter | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | Opposed to take-over of party by middle-class intellectuals.[22] |
6 October 1972 | Dick Taverne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF6600;" data-sort-value="Lincoln Democratic Labour Association" | | Democratic Labour | Dispute with local party. Simultaneously announced his intention to resign his seat and seek re-election. |
18 December 1972 | Stratton Mills | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Chose to remain an "independent unionist and Conservative" when the UUP withdrew from the Conservative whip |
29 April 1973 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #F6CB2F;" data-sort-value="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland" | | Alliance | ||
1974 Parliament |
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9 July 1974 | Christopher Mayhew | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | Believed Labour was too vulnerable to left takeover. |
1974–1979 Parliament |
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11 October 1975 | John Dunlop | style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party" | | Vanguard | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff8c00;" data-sort-value="United Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUUP | Split with leadership over proposal for voluntary power-sharing in Northern Ireland |
24 October 1975 | James Kilfedder | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | Opposed to the growth of support for the full integration of Northern Ireland into the United Kingdom, remained committed to devolution |
19 November 1975 | Robert Bradford | style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party" | | Vanguard | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | Opposed to power-sharing. |
7 April 1976 | John Stonehouse | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Believed new Prime Minister James Callaghan did not have a mandate. |
14 April 1976 | John Stonehouse | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #801818;" data-sort-value="English National Party" | | English National | |
26 July 1976 | Jim Sillars | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Scottish Labour | Resigned from Labour over public spending cuts. | |
John Robertson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||||
8 October 1977 | Reg Prentice | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Believed Labour should be defeated at the next election.[23] |
26 November 1977 | William Craig | style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party" | | Vanguard | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | Party wound up |
1979–1983 Parliament |
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22 November 1979 | Gerry Fitt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF66;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic and Labour Party" | | SDLP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent Socialist | Dispute with party over talks process. |
17 January 1980 | James Kilfedder | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | Ulster Progressive Unionist Party | Formed party (renamed 'Ulster Popular Unionist Party' in March 1980). | |
20 February 1981 | Richard Crawshaw | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | Resigned whip prior to launch of new party, which he joined on 2 March 1981. |
Tom Ellis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | Resigned whip prior to launch of new party, which he joined on 2 March 1981. | |
2 March 1981 | Tom Bradley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | Formed new party. |
John Cartwright | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
John Horam | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Robert Maclennan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
John Roper | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
David Owen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Bill Rodgers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Neville Sandelson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Mike Thomas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Ian Wrigglesworth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
16 March 1981 | Christopher Brocklebank-Fowler | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
19 March 1981 | Edward Lyons | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
4 July 1981 | James Wellbeloved | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
7 September 1981 | Michael O'Halloran | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
1 October 1981 | Dr Dickson Mabon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
5 October 1981 | Bob Mitchell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
6 October 1981 | David Ginsburg | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
7 October 1981 | James Dunn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
Tom McNally | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
29 October 1981 | Eric Ogden | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
16 November 1981 | John Grant | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
30 November 1981 | George Cunningham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | |
2 December 1981 | Ronald Brown | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | Defected to the SDP[24] |
11 December 1981 | Bruce Douglas-Mann | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | Subsequently, resigned his seat and restood unsuccessfully for the Social Democratic Party. |
Jeffrey Thomas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Ednyfed Hudson Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
22 January 1982 | Bryan Magee | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | |
12 March 1982 | Bryan Magee | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
16 June 1982 | George Cunningham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
2 August 1982 | Robert Mellish | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | Dispute with local party.[25] |
10 February 1983 | Michael O'Halloran | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | Not selected as a candidate for the subsequent election. |
1983–1987 Parliament |
||||||
31 January 1987 | John Ryman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
1987–1992 Parliament |
||||||
3 March 1988 | All 17 Liberal MPs | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Merger of the SDP and the Liberal Party as the "Social and Liberal Democrats", later Liberal Democrats. |
3 March 1988 | Robert Maclennan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Merger of the SDP and the Liberal Party as the "Social and Liberal Democrats", later Liberal Democrats. |
Charles Kennedy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | ||
3 March 1988 | Rosie Barnes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | Objected to the SDP's merger with the Liberal Party. |
John Cartwright | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | ||
David Owen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | ||
19 May 1988 | Ron Brown | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended over misconduct. |
19 August 1988 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Whip restored. | |
14 March 1990 | Dick Douglas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Opposed to party acquiescence in administering the Poll Tax. |
24 May 1990 | Rosie Barnes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Continuing SDP dissolved, sat as independent Social Democrats. |
John Cartwright | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
David Owen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
4 October 1990 | Dick Douglas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | |
25 September 1991 | Dave Nellist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended over links to the Militant tendency. |
Terry Fields | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
13 March 1992 | John Browne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | Whip removed for intention to stand against official candidate after he had been deselected. |
1992–1997 Parliament |
||||||
23 July 1993 | Rupert Allason | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | Whip suspended until 1 July 1994 after failing to back Conservative government in confidence motion. |
29 November 1994 | Nicholas Budgen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | whip suspended until 24 April 1995 after failing to back Conservative government in confidence motion. |
Michael Carttiss | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
Christopher Gill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
Teresa Gorman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
Antony Marlow | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
Richard Shepherd | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
Teddy Taylor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
John Wilkinson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
Richard Body | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | ||
7 October 1995 | Alan Howarth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
29 December 1995 | Emma Nicholson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Resigned saying "The Conservative Party has changed so much, while my principles have not changed at all. I would argue that it is not so much a case of my leaving the party, but the party leaving me."[26] |
24 February 1996 | Peter Thurnham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over dismay at the Scott Report and the Nolan Report |
13 October 1996 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | ||
8 March 1997 | George Gardiner | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #881111;" data-sort-value="Referendum Party" | | Referendum | Resigned after being deselected by local Conservative association.[27] |
1997–2001 Parliament |
||||||
21 November 1997 | Peter Temple-Morris | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent 'One Nation Conservative' | Whip removed due to questioned commitment to the Party. |
21 June 1998 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent 'One Nation Conservative' | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
9 September 1998 | Tommy Graham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent 'Scottish Labour' | Expelled from Party over misconduct. |
26 March 1999 | Dennis Canavan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from Party after decision to stand for Scottish Parliament against official candidate. |
18 December 1999 | Shaun Woodward | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Direction of party under William Hague |
6 March 2000 | Ken Livingstone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from Party after decision to stand for Mayor of London against official candidate. |
11 April 2001 | Charles Wardle | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip removed after rumours of support for Independent candidate in forthcoming general election. |
2001–2005 Parliament |
||||||
10 December 2001 | Paul Marsden | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Left Labour over the war in Afghanistan[28] |
2 October 2002 | Andrew Hunter | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | Resigned whip in order to ally with the Democratic Unionist Party in Northern Ireland.[29] |
23 June 2003 | David Burnside | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | Resigned whip over opposition to the Belfast Agreement. Accepted the whip back on 9 January 2004. |
Martin Smyth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | Resigned whip over opposition to the Belfast Agreement. Accepted the whip back on 9 January 2004. | |
Jeffrey Donaldson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | Resigned whip over opposition to the Belfast Agreement. | |
23 October 2003 | George Galloway | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from Party after being found guilty of "bringing the party into disrepute"[30] |
9 January 2004 | Jeffrey Donaldson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | Joined DUP |
25 January 2004 | George Galloway | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #46801c;" data-sort-value="Respect Party" | | Respect | |
25 January 2004 | Ann Winterton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended over misconduct for telling a joke which alluded to the recent death of 23 illegal immigrant Chinese cockle-pickers in Morecambe Bay.[31] |
31 March 2004 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Whip restored for apologising.[32] | |
10 December 2004 | Andrew Hunter | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | |
15 January 2005 | Robert Jackson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Disagreement with party over higher education funding. |
3 February 2005 | Jonathan Sayeed | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended until 7 March 2005 over misconduct. |
7 March 2005 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | . | |
18 March 2005 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn over misconduct. | |
25 March 2005 | Howard Flight | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn over controversial policy remarks. |
6 April 2005 | Paul Marsden | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFBBBB;" data-sort-value="Independent Labour" | | Independent Labour | Declared support for Labour Party to win the impending general election.[33] |
25 April 2005 | Brian Sedgemore | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Unhappy with the direction Labour were heading. Although this was one week before the election, Parliament had been dissolved on 11 April and Sedgemore was no longer a sitting MP. |
2005–2010 Parliament |
||||||
20 October 2006 | Clare Short | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip. Declared support for a hung parliament at the next election.[34] |
26 June 2007 | Quentin Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Criticised the direction of the Conservative Party under leadership of David Cameron.[35] |
16 September 2007 | Robert Wareing | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip after failing in a bid for reselection. |
25 September 2007 | Andrew Pelling | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended pending the conclusion of an investigation into the accusations he assaulted his wife, a case which was then dropped by the CPS.[36] |
29 January 2008 | Derek Conway | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended pending the conclusion of an investigation into the accusations he misused his Parliamentary Allowances. |
12 March 2008 | Bob Spink | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Conservatives after disagreements with the party. |
22 April 2008 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Joined UK Independence Party (UKIP) | |
November 2008 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Re-designated Independent stating he had never been a full member.[37] | |
9 January 2010 | Iris Robinson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the DUP |
8 February 2010 | David Chaytor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | whip suspended over the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal after criminal charges of false accounting were brought. |
Jim Devine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Elliot Morley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
25 March 2010 | Sylvia, Lady Hermon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from party due to opposition to the electoral pact between the Ulster Unionists and the Conservative Party.[38] |
2010–2015 Parliament |
||||||
19 May 2010 | Eric Illsley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended over the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal after criminal charges of false accounting were brought. |
14 October 2010 | Denis MacShane | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended over the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal[39] |
23 February 2012 | Eric Joyce | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended after drunkenly assaulting fellow politicians, including Stuart Andrew and Phil Wilson, on the parliamentary estate[40] |
5 July 2012 | Denis MacShane | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Retakes the whipafter Police decide not prosecute over the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal |
2 November 2012 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip suspended after being found to have submitted false invoices for expenses during the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal[41] | |
4 November 2012 | Nadine Dorries | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip removed after taking part in I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here![42] |
4 February 2013 | Chris Huhne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party after pleading guilty to perverting the course of justice. |
8 May 2013 | Nadine Dorries | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Whip returned[43] |
31 May 2013 | Patrick Mercer | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned the Conservative Party whip after an ongoing enquiry regarding allegations relating to lobbying.[44] |
4 June 2013 | Mike Hancock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Liberal Democrats after allegations of sexual offences were made against him.[45] |
19 July 2013 | David Ward | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn over anti Israel remarks.[46] |
10 September 2013 | Nigel Evans | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Conservatives after allegations of sexual offences were made against him.[47][48] |
19 September 2013 | David Ward | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Received whip back |
10 April 2014 | Nigel Evans | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Found not guilty on all charges, so returned to the Conservative benches |
28 August 2014 | Douglas Carswell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Defected and resigned as MP, triggering by-election which he won.[49] |
27 September 2014 | Mark Reckless | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Defected and resigned as MP, triggering by-election which he won.[50] |
22 February 2015 | Jack Straw | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn after being secretly filmed apparently offering his services to a private company for cash.[51] |
23 February 2015 | Sir Malcolm Rifkind | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn after being secretly filmed apparently offering his services to a private company for cash.[51] |
2015–2017 Parliament |
||||||
29 September 2015 | Michelle Thomson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over allegations of mortgage fraud.[52] |
24 November 2015 | Natalie McGarry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned whip over allegations of funds going missing from the accounts of Women for Independence.[53] |
28 December 2015 | Simon Danczuk | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the Labour Party following allegations of sending sexually explicit text messages to a 17-year-old girl.[54] |
27 April 2016 | Naz Shah | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the Labour Party following allegations of making anti-semitic remarks.[55] |
5 July 2016 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Suspension overturned and reinstated to party after apologizing for remarks made.[56] | |
25 March 2017 | Douglas Carswell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left UKIP after internal disagreements and became an independent MP[57] |
2017–2019 Parliament |
||||||
10 July 2017 | Anne Marie Morris | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended pending investigation over racist remarks alleged[58] |
25 October 2017 | Jared O'Mara | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended pending investigation over sexist and homophobic comments |
2 November 2017 | Kelvin Hopkins | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended pending investigation due to sexual assault allegations |
3 November 2017 | Charlie Elphicke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended pending investigation due to sexual assault allegations |
23 November 2017 | Ivan Lewis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended pending investigation due to sexual assault allegations[59] |
12 December 2017 | Anne Marie Morris | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Re-admitted into the party[60] |
8 January 2018 | Barry McElduff | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008800;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | | Sinn Féin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended over a joke seen as mocking IRA victims. |
30 April 2018 | John Woodcock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended pending investigation due to sexual assault allegations[61] |
3 July 2018 | Jared O'Mara | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Re-admitted into the party[62] |
12 July 2018 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Labour Party[63] | |
14 July 2018 | Andrew Griffiths | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended following sexting controversy |
24 July 2018 | Ian Paisley Jr | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party after failing to declare visits to Sri Lanka |
30 August 2018 | Frank Field | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Labour Party in protest over anti-semitism and bullying within Labour[64] |
21 November 2018 | Ian Paisley Jr | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | Suspension lifted and whiprestored |
6 December 2018 | Stephen Lloyd | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Liberal Democrat whip over their call for a second EU referendum |
12 December 2018 | Charlie Elphicke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Whip restored to support May's Government in a vote of no confidence[65][66] |
Andrew Griffiths | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
19 December 2018 | Fiona Onasanya | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended, and later expelled, from the party after being convicted of perverting the course of justice[67] |
18 February 2019 | Luciana Berger | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Labour and Co-operative" | | [[Labour and Co-operative|Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | Formed new group[68] |
Ann Coffey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
Mike Gapes | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Labour and Co-operative" | | [[Labour and Co-operative|Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
Chris Leslie | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Labour and Co-operative" | | [[Labour and Co-operative|Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
Gavin Shuker | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Labour and Co-operative" | | [[Labour and Co-operative|Template:Labour and Co-operative/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
Angela Smith | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
Chuka Umunna | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
19 February 2019 | Joan Ryan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | Joined new group[69] |
20 February 2019 | Heidi Allen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | Joined new group |
Anna Soubry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
Sarah Wollaston | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
22 February 2019 | Ian Austin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Labour Party in protest over alleged anti-semitism and bullying within Labour[70] |
27 February 2019 | Chris Williamson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the Labour Party as he claimed that the party was too apologetic over anti-semitism |
1 April 2019 | Nick Boles | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned the Conservative Party whip over Brexit, taking the label "Independent Progressive Conservative"[71] |
4 June 2019 | Heidi Allen | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from Change UK |
Luciana Berger | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Gavin Shuker | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Angela Smith | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Chuka Umunna | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Sarah Wollaston | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
13 June 2019 | Chuka Umunna | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Liberal Democrats.[72] |
26 June 2019 | Chris Williamson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Reinstated by party |
28 June 2019 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended again[73] | |
10 July 2019 | Heidi Allen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | Formed new group[74] |
Luciana Berger | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | ||
Gavin Shuker | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | ||
Angela Smith | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | ||
John Woodcock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | ||
22 July 2019 | Charlie Elphicke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended once again after being charged with sexual assault[75] |
14 August 2019 | Sarah Wollaston | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Liberal Democrats[76] |
3 September 2019 | Phillip Lee | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Physically crossed the floor during a statement by prime minister Boris Johnson to join the Liberal Democrats[77] |
Guto Bebb | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party over defying whip during vote against no-deal Brexit[78] | |
Richard Benyon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Steve Brine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Alistair Burt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Greg Clark | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Kenneth Clarke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
David Gauke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Justine Greening | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Dominic Grieve | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Sam Gyimah | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Philip Hammond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Stephen Hammond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Richard Harrington | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Margot James | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Sir Oliver Letwin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Anne Milton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Caroline Nokes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Antoinette Sandbach | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Sir Nicholas Soames | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Rory Stewart | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Ed Vaizey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
5 September 2019 | Luciana Berger | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | |
7 September 2019 | Amber Rudd | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Cabinet and surrendered the Conservative whip |
Angela Smith | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Liberal Democrats. | |
14 September 2019 | Sam Gyimah | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Liberal Democrats. |
22 September 2019 | Mike Hill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party over allegations of sexual assault. |
7 October 2019 | Stephen Hepburn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party over allegations of sexual assault. |
7 October 2019 | Heidi Allen | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="The Independents (UK)" | | [[The Independents (UK)|Template:The Independents (UK)/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Liberal Democrats. |
16 October 2019 | Louise Ellman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from Labour in protest over Jeremy Corbyn. |
21 October 2019 | Mike Hill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Reinstated after allegations of sexual harassment were dropped. |
29 October 2019 | Alistair Burt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Whip restored |
Caroline Nokes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Greg Clark | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Sir Nicholas Soames | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Ed Vaizey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Margot James | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Richard Benyon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Steve Brine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Stephen Hammond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Richard Harrington | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Stephen Lloyd | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Rejoined the Liberal Democrats. | |
31 October 2019 | Antoinette Sandbach | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Liberal Democrats.[79] |
2019–2024 Parliament |
||||||
13 December 2019 | Neale Hanvey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party over anti-semitic social media posts.[80] |
23 May 2020 | Jonathan Edwards | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008142;" data-sort-value="Plaid Cymru" | | Plaid Cymru | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended after being arrested on suspicion of assault.[81] |
2 June 2020 | Neale Hanvey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | Re-admitted to the party after a 6-month suspension.[82] |
15 July 2020 | Julian Lewis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended after "working with Labour and other opposition MPs for his own advantage".[83] |
28 September 2020 | Claudia Webbe | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended and later expelled from party over allegations of harassment.[84] |
1 October 2020 | Margaret Ferrier | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party after breaking COVID-19 travel restrictions.[85] |
29 October 2020 | Jeremy Corbyn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party for comments made after the release of a report that found the Labour Party under his leadership allowed anti-semitism and harassment of Jewish members.[86] Reinstated to the party on 17 November 2020 but whip not restored by Sir Keir Starmer[87] |
30 December 2020 | Julian Lewis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Whip restored |
27 March 2021 | Kenny MacAskill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Alba Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Alba Party" | | [[Alba Party|Template:Alba Party/meta/shortname]] | Left SNP to join the newly established Alba Party[88] |
28 March 2021 | Neale Hanvey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Alba Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Alba Party" | | [[Alba Party|Template:Alba Party/meta/shortname]] | Left SNP to join the newly established Alba Party |
25 May 2021 | Rob Roberts | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Lost whip and suspended from Parliament for six weeks after an independent panel found he sexually harassed a member of his staff |
18 June 2021 | Imran Ahmad Khan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn after being charged with sexual assault on a 15-year old boy |
12 January 2022 | Anne Marie Morris | Conservative | Independent | Whip withdrawn after rebelling against the government on an opposition day motion to cut VAT on energy bills.[89] | ||
19 January 2022 | Christian Wakeford | Conservative | Labour | Crossed the floor after expressing no-confidence in Boris Johnson, as result of his actions following revelations over drinking and partying in Downing Street during the UK's lockdowns.[90] | ||
11 February 2022 | Neil Coyle | Labour | Independent | Whip suspended, following allegations of making racist comments to a journalist.[91] |
Members of Parliament who were suspended from their parliamentary party
These MPs were suspended by their Parliamentary Parties but continued to receive the Whip.
Date | Member | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
22 March 2010 | Patricia Hewitt | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Suspended over the allegations from the 2010 Cash for Influence Scandal[92] |
Geoff Hoon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Stephen Byers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Margaret Moran | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
5 November 2010 | Phil Woolas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Suspended after being found to have breached the Representation of the People Act 1983; his 2010 general election victory was declared void and he was barred from holding public office for 3 years;[93] |
21 July 2021 | Sir Roger Gale | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Suspended for trying to influence a judge regarding the case of Charlie Elphicke.[94] |
Theresa Villiers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Natalie Elphicke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative |
Members of the House of Lords who have changed party affiliation
The House of Lords is not an elective body.
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1700–present |
||||||
1703 | John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | Critic of the Tories. |
1710 | Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
1711 | John Ashburnham, 1st Earl of Ashburnham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | |
1783 | Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigning as a protest against the Peace of Paris[95] |
1793 | William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over disagreements with the party over involvement in the French Revolutionary Wars[96] |
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
1794 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | ||
Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | ||
1801 | Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
1802 | Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
1812 | George James Cholmondeley, 4th Earl of Cholmondeley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | |
1830 | Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | |
1834 | Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Tories (British political party)" | | Tory | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | |
Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Resigned as Postmaster General | |
Frederick Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Resigned as Lord Privy Seal | |
1846 | George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Foreign Secretary |
Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Chief Secretary for Ireland | |
Edward Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Postmaster General of the United Kingdom | |
1853 | Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #99FF99;" data-sort-value="Peelite" | | Peelite | Resigned as Commissioner of Woods and Forests |
1855 | Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF7F00;" data-sort-value="Whigs (British political party)" | | Whig | |
1884 | Lawrence Dundas, 1st Marquess of Zetland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1886 | Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | |
Charles Pelham, 4th Earl of Yarborough | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Richard de Aquila Grosvenor, 1st Baron Stalbridge | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Edward Hyde Villiers, 5th Earl of Clarendon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
Thomas Spring Rice, 2nd Baron Monteagle of Brandon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | ||
George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over disagreements on Irish Home Rule.[97] | |
1891 | All Irish Conservative peers | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Irish Conservative Party" | | Irish Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Irish Unionist Alliance" | | Irish Unionist | Conservatives in Ireland merged into new party.[3] |
1895 | Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | |
1902 | Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1904 | Ivor Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
1905 | Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1912 | William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #2061a2;" data-sort-value="Liberal Unionist Party" | | Liberal Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Conservative and Liberal Unionist parties merged. |
1920 | John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
1924 | Maurice Towneley-O'Hagan, 3rd Baron O'Hagan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1923 | Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
1924 | Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | To serve as Lord President of the Council in the First MacDonald ministry. |
1945 | Frederick James Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1947 | Charles Kerr, 1st Baron Teviot | style="width: 5px; background-color: #AFEEEE;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)" | | Liberal National | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
1948 | Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
1950 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | [98] | |
1959 | David Rees Rees-Williams, 1st Baron Ogmore | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
1975 | Alan Mais, Baron Mais | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" | | Liberal | |
1979 | Alfred Robens, Baron Robens of Woldingham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Unhappy with how left wing the Labour Party was becoming. |
Alun Jones, Baron Chalfont | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Richard Marsh, Baron Marsh | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
1981 | George Brown, Baron George-Brown | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
Elaine Burton, Baroness Burton of Coventry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Hugh Cudlipp, Baron Cudlipp | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
John Diamond, Baron Diamond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Jack Donaldson, Baron Donaldson of Kingsbridge | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
John Harris, Baron Harris of Greenwich | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Derek Page, Baron Whaddon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Walter Perry, Baron Perry of Walton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Stephen Taylor, Baron Taylor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Thomas Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gryfe | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Henry Walston, Baron Walston | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Henry Wilson, Baron Wilson of Langside | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Ian Winterbottom, Baron Winterbottom | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
1982 | Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
John Edward Poynder Grigg, 2nd Baron Altrincham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Wayland Hilton Young, 2nd Baron Kennet | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Martin Attlee, 2nd Earl Attlee | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Herbert Bowden, Baron Aylestone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Robert Hall, Baron Roberthall | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Alan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Phyllis Stedman, Baroness Stedman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
George Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
Henry Wilson, Baron Wilson of Langside | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | ||
1986 | Bob Mellish, Baron Mellish | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | |
1988 | Phyllis Stedman, Baroness Stedman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | Opposed the SDP's merger with the Liberals |
Robert Skidelsky, Baron Skidelsky | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | ||
John Diamond, Baron Diamond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | ||
Elaine Burton, Baroness Burton of Coventry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | SDP merged with Liberals | |
1990 | Phyllis Stedman, Baroness Stedman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Continuing SDP dissolved |
John Diamond, Baron Diamond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Robert Skidelsky, Baron Skidelsky | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)" | | Social Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
1992 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Joined Conservatives[99] | |
1995 | John Diamond, Baron Diamond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | |
1997 | David Alton, Baron Alton of Liverpool | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Was unhappy with the pro-choice stance of certain colleagues |
John Attlee, 3rd Earl Attlee | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Vere Harmsworth, 3rd Viscount Rothermere | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Over the parties' policies | |
1998 | David Hacking, 3rd Baron Hacking | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Over the parties' European policies |
Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Over the parties' policies | |
Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Over reduction in the number of hereditary peers[100] | |
1999 | Timothy Beaumont, Baron Beaumont of Whitley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #6AB023;" data-sort-value="Green Party of England and Wales" | | Green | Objected to the party's support of free trade |
2000 | Barbara Young, Baroness Young of Old Scone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | After taking up an appointment as Chief Executive of Environment Agency[101] |
Jeffrey Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled after being jailed for perjury and perverting the course of justice. | |
2001 | Robert Skidelsky, Baron Skidelsky | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | |
2002 | David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled for backing a Socialist Alliance candidate |
2004 | Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | |
May 2004 | Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled for backing UKIP[102] |
Leopold Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled for backing UKIP | |
David Robert Stevens, Baron Stevens of Ludgate | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Caroline Cox, Baroness Cox | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
September 2005 | Christopher Haskins, Baron Haskins | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled for donating £2,500 to Liberal Democrats |
November 2005 | Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled after being convicted of arson[103] |
January 2007 | Conrad Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled after being convicted of fraud[104] |
David Trimble, Baron Trimble | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Joined the Conservatives "to have a greater impact on politics in the United Kingdom"[105] | |
Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Joined UKIP | |
Leopold Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Joined UKIP | |
March 2008 | Shreela Flather, Baroness Flather | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned[106] |
February 2009 | Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled after being convicted of dangerous driving. |
May 2009 | Thomas Taylor, Baron Taylor of Blackburn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended over Cash for Influence |
Peter Truscott, Baron Truscott | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
June 2009 | Stanley Kalms, Baron Kalms | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled for backing UKIP |
February 2010 | Paul White, Baron Hanningfield | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled due to Parliamentary expenses scandal |
July 2010 | John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned due to Parliamentary expenses scandal |
October 2010 | Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled due to Parliamentary expenses scandal |
Swraj Paul, Baron Paul | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Amir Bhatia, Baron Bhatia | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
February 2011 | Anthony Jacobs, Baron Jacobs | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Due to opposition to party policies on taxation. |
Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Due to opposition to direction of the party | |
February 2012 | Jenny Tonge, Baroness Tonge | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party rather than apologise due to strong criticisms of Israel.[107][108] |
April 2012 | Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended for comments made about America[109] |
June 2012 | Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Suspension lifted after investigation clears Ahmed.[110] |
Ken Maginnis, Baron Maginnis of Drumglass | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the party over his anti-gay remarks[111] | |
July 2012 | Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Re-admitted to the Labour Party. |
September 2012 | David Robert Stevens, Baron Stevens of Ludgate | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Joined UKIP[112] |
March 2013 | Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended for alleged antisemitism[113] |
June 2013 | Brian Mackenzie, Baron Mackenzie of Framwellgate | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended after being found to have offered to lobby for a firm in return for cash |
Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
John Laird, Baron Laird | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
January 2014 | Chris Rennard, Baron Rennard | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended for refusing to apologise over sexual assault claims[114] |
May 2014 | Matthew Oakeshott, Baron Oakeshott of Seagrove Bay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Due to opposition to direction of the party |
August 2014 | Chris Rennard, Baron Rennard | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Re admitted to the Liberal Democrats |
March 2015 | Paul Strasburger, Baron Strasburger | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over donor allegations[115] |
Qurban Hussain, Baron Hussain | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned after illegally bringing a child into the UK from Pakistan[116] | |
May 2015 | Barbara Young, Baroness Young of Old Scone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Rejoined the party |
Alan Sugar, Baron Sugar | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the party over its direction[117] | |
July 2015 | John Sewel, Baron Sewel | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party following reports of an orgy featuring prostitutes and cocaine.[118] |
September 2015 | Ros Altmann, Baroness Altmann | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Expelled after it was discovered she had been a Labour member at the time she was already a Conservative minister.[119] |
October 2015 | Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Relinquished the Labour whip while heading a commission on major infrastructure projects. |
Norman Warner, Baron Warner | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned in protest at the direction the party was heading under Jeremy Corbyn. | |
Anthony Grabiner, Baron Grabiner | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
September 2016 | Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Disagreed with the party's view on the European Union and grammar schools. |
Zahida Manzoor, Baroness Manzoor | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Jim O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Gatley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over concerns that May was not committed to the 'Northern Powerhouse'[120] | |
September 2016 | Parry Mitchell, Baron Mitchell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned in protest at the direction the party was heading under Jeremy Corbyn.[121] |
January 2017 | Alex Carlile, Baron Carlile of Berriew | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Disagreed with the party's direction.[122] |
September 2018 | Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended over allegations of sexual harassment[123] |
December 2018 | Leopold Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party |
David Robert Stevens, Baron Stevens of Ludgate | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party over Gerard Batten's support and hiring of Tommy Robinson[124] | |
March 2019 | David Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended after he stated that he was aware Cyril Smith had been a child abuser.[125] |
May 2019 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Re-admitted to the party[126] | |
Michael Heseltine, Baron Heseltine | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended over his support for the Lib Dems during the 2019 EU election[127] | |
Andrew Cooper, Baron Cooper of Windrush | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended over his support for the Lib Dems during the 2019 EU election[citation needed] | |
Michael Cashman, Baron Cashman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over his support for the Lib Dems during the 2019 EU election[128] | |
Lewis Moonie, Baron Moonie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party over allegations of transphobia.[129] | |
July 2019 | Chris Holmes, Baron Holmes of Richmond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended due to allegations of sexual assault[130] |
July 2019 | David Triesman, Baron Triesman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over antisemitism within the Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn[131][132] |
Leslie Turnberg, Baron Turnberg | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
October 2019 | Andrew Stone, Baron Stone of Blackheath | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party over allegations of sexual assault and transphobia.[133] |
Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party over party infighting.[citation needed] | |
January 2020 | David Lea, Baron Lea of Crondall | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party over allegations of stalking women.[134] |
February 2020 | David Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned after a report found he did not act on allegations of child abuse by Cyril Smith.[135] |
June 2020 | Parry Mitchell, Baron Mitchell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Rejoined because of Keir Starmer's handling of antisemitism within the party.[136] |
David Triesman, Baron Triesman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
Leslie Turnberg, Baron Turnberg | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | ||
October 2020 | Chris Holmes, Baron Holmes of Richmond | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Re-admitted after being found not guilty of sexual assault.[137] |
November 2020 | Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over antisemitism within the Labour Party.[138] |
Members of the European Parliament who have changed party affiliation
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979–1984 Parliament |
||||||
January 1984 | Michael Gallagher | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK)" | | Social Democratic | Created new party |
1994–1999 Parliament |
||||||
June 1997 | Ken Coates | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff0000;" data-sort-value="Scottish Socialist Party" | | Scottish Socialist | Expelled from the Labour Party |
Hugh Kerr | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff0000;" data-sort-value="Scottish Socialist Party" | | Scottish Socialist | Expelled from the Labour Party | |
January 1998 | James Moorhouse | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Lib Dems after being de-selected |
March 1999 | Brendan Donnelly | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Pro-Euro Conservative Party" | | Pro-Euro Conservative | Created new party |
John Stevens | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #3333CC;" data-sort-value="Pro-Euro Conservative Party" | | Pro-Euro Conservative | Created new party | |
May 1999 | Christine Oddy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the Labour Party[139] |
1999–2004 Parliament |
||||||
February 2000 | Michael Holmes | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party after power struggle with UKIP's National Executive Committee[140] |
July 2000 | Bill Newton Dunn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Lib Dems |
August 2002 | Richard Balfe | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Expelled from the Labour Party |
2004–2009 Parliament |
||||||
July 2004 | Ashley Mote | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from UKIP after being jailed for fraud[141] |
January 2005 | Robert Kilroy-Silk | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #770099;" data-sort-value="Veritas (political party)" | | Veritas | Created new party, and then went independent. |
March 2007 | Tom Wise | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from UKIP (Pending fraud trial) |
Jim Allister | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0095B6;" data-sort-value="Traditional Unionist Voice" | | TUV | Created new party | |
November 2007 | Sajjad Karim | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Joined the Conservatives[142] |
June 2008 | Den Dover | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the Conservatives for violating European Parliament expenses rules[143] |
2009–2014 Parliament |
||||||
September 2009 | Edward McMillan-Scott | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the Conservatives[144] |
January 2010 | Nikki Sinclaire | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from UKIP for "extreme views"[145] |
March 2010 | Edward McMillan-Scott | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | Joined the Lib Dems[146] |
May 2011 | David Campbell Bannerman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Re-joined the Conservatives[147] |
March 2012 | Roger Helmer | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Joined UKIP[148] |
October 2012 | Andrew Brons | style="width: 5px; background-color: #00008B;" data-sort-value="British National Party" | | BNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party[149] |
February 2013 | Marta Andreasen | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Joined the Conservatives.[150] |
September 2013 | Mike Nattrass | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Deselected by UKIP for the 2014 European election. He subsequently resigned from the party calling Farage's leadership "totalitarian"[151] |
Godfrey Bloom | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn due to inappropriate comments[152] | |
2014–2019 Parliament |
||||||
January 2015 | Amjad Bashir | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Joined the Conservatives.[153] |
March 2015 | Janice Atkinson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended and then later expelled from UKIP due to allegations of impropriety[154] |
October 2016 | Steven Woolfe | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party[155] |
November 2016 | Diane James | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party[156] |
October 2017 | Richard Ashworth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party and whip withdrawn |
Julie Girling | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party and whip withdrawn | |
January 2018 | Jonathan Arnott | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party, stating leader Henry Bolton "not the right person for the job"[157] |
May 2018 | James Carver | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party over leader Gerard Batten's support for Tommy Robinson[158] |
September 2018 | William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party, labelling it "homophobic and anti-Islamic"[159] |
October 2018 | Bill Etheridge | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #E2B128;" data-sort-value="Libertarian Party (UK)" | | Libertarian | Defected to the Libertarian Party.[160] |
November 2018 | Louise Bours | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party[161] |
Patrick O'Flynn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #7D26CD;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)" | | Social Democratic | Joined the extant SDP.[162] | |
December 2018 | Nigel Farage | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party.[163] |
Nathan Gill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party.[164] | |
David Coburn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party.[165] | |
Paul Nuttall | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party.[166] | |
Tim Aker | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: yellow;" data-sort-value="Thurrock Independents" | | [[Thurrock Independents|Template:Thurrock Independents/meta/shortname]] | Quit the party[166] | |
Julia Reid | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party.[167] | |
Jonathan Bullock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party.[168] | |
November 2018 | Diane James | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | Joined the Brexit Party |
David Coburn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Nigel Farage | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Nathan Gill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Julia Reid | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Tim Aker | style="width: 5px; background-color: yellow;" data-sort-value="Thurrock Independents" | | [[Thurrock Independents|Template:Thurrock Independents/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Jonathan Bullock | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Bill Etheridge | style="width: 5px; background-color: #E2B128;" data-sort-value="Libertarian Party (UK)" | | Libertarian | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Paul Nuttall | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
April 2019 | Jill Seymour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | Joined the Brexit Party[169] |
Jane Collins | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Margot Parker | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Jonathan Arnott | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | ||
Julie Girling | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | Joined new group[170] | |
Richard Ashworth | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | ||
Ray Finch | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | Joined the Brexit Party[171] | |
May 2019 | Julie Girling | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Change UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Change UK" | | [[Change UK|Template:Change UK/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Voiced support for the Liberal Democrats in the 2019 European elections |
2019–2024 Parliament |
||||||
September 2019 | Andrew England Kerr | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Whip withdrawn |
November 2019 | Louis Stedman-Bryce | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the party |
December 2019 | Lucy Harris | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Joined the Conservative Party |
Lance Forman | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
John Longworth | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | ||
Annunziata Rees-Mogg | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative |
London Assembly Members who have changed party affiliation
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004–2008 Assembly |
||||||
September 2005 | Damian Hockney | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0095B6;" data-sort-value="One London" | | One London | First joined Veritas then created new party One London |
Peter Hulme-Cross | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0095B6;" data-sort-value="One London" | | One London | ||
2008–2012 Assembly |
||||||
August 2010 | Richard Barnbrook | style="width: 5px; background-color: #00008B;" data-sort-value="British National Party" | | BNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the BNP[172] |
2016–2021 Assembly |
||||||
December 2018 | Peter Whittle | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party[173] |
January 2020 | David Kurten | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the party in order to run as an Independent in the 2020 London mayoral election[174] |
September 2020 | David Kurten | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Heritage Party (UK)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Heritage Party (UK)" | | [[Heritage Party (UK)|Template:Heritage Party (UK)/meta/shortname]] | Formed own party |
Members of the Senedd who have changed party affiliation
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999–2003 Assembly |
||||||
2000 | Rod Richards | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDEEFF;" data-sort-value="Independent Conservative" | | Independent Conservative[175] | Whip withdrawn after abstaining on a budget vote[176] |
2003–2007 Assembly |
||||||
2005 | Peter Law | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left party in protest at the use of all-woman shortlists |
2007–2011 Assembly |
||||||
2009 | Mohammad Asghar | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008142;" data-sort-value="Plaid Cymru" | | Plaid Cymru | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Explained that he was a "Unionist" and against Welsh independence |
2010 | Mick Bates | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FDBB30;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)" | | Liberal Democrat | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended after it was discovered that he would be prosecuted for assault |
2016–2021 Assembly/Parliament |
||||||
2016 | Nathan Gill | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left UKIP group to sit as an independent[177] |
Dafydd Elis-Thomas | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008142;" data-sort-value="Plaid Cymru" | | Plaid Cymru | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left Plaid Cymru party to support the Labour minority government. | |
2017 | Neil McEvoy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008142;" data-sort-value="Plaid Cymru" | | Plaid Cymru | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from party group[178] |
Mark Reckless | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Welsh Conservative Party" | | Conservative | Left UKIP group to sit as an independent within the Conservative Group | |
Carl Sargeant | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Sargeant was suspended from Welsh Labour following allegations about his personal conduct.[179] | |
2018 | Mandy Jones | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left UKIP group to sit as an independent after criticising Neil Hamilton[180] |
Caroline Jones | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left UKIP group to sit as an independent, stating the party had moved "to a more far-right position"[181] | |
Jenny Rathbone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended over remarks about Jewish people.[182] | |
2019 | Jenny Rathbone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Re-admitted[183] |
Michelle Brown | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left UKIP group to sit as an independent[184] | |
Mark Reckless | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Welsh Conservative Party" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left Conservative Group on 'good terms' to sit as an independent[185] | |
Caroline Jones | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | Joined the Brexit Party[186] | |
Mandy Jones | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | Joined the Brexit Party[187] | |
Mark Reckless | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | Joined the Brexit Party | |
David Rowlands | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | Joined the Brexit Party | |
Gareth Bennett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UKIP" | | UKIP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit the Party[188] | |
2020 | Nick Ramsay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Arrested on 1 January 2020 and suspended from the Conservative group the following day.[189] |
Neil McEvoy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Welsh National Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Welsh National Party" | | [[Welsh National Party|Template:Welsh National Party/meta/shortname]] | Formed the Welsh National Party | |
Gareth Bennett | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party" | | Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party | Joined the Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party[190] | |
Nick Ramsay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | Re-admitted[191] | |
Caroline Jones | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left the Brexit Party due to their anti-devolution stance[192] | |
Caroline Jones | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Formed a new group: Independent Alliance for Reform[193] | |
Mandy Jones | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
David Rowlands | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | ||
Mark Reckless | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Brexit Party" | | [[Brexit Party|Template:Brexit Party/meta/shortname]] | style="width: 5px; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party" | | Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party | Joined the Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party[194] | |
2021 | Alun Davies | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended after allegedly being involved in alcohol drinking on the Senedd estate, that could have broken COVID restrictions.[195] |
style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | Re-admitted[196] | ||
Nick Ramsay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left the Conservative Group after being unhappy with the party's direction, and wanting to stand as an Independent in the Senedd election, after being deselected by the local group.[197] | |
2021–2026 Assembly/Parliament |
Members of the Scottish Parliament who have changed party affiliation
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999–2003 Parliament |
||||||
2002 | Dorothy-Grace Elder | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over disagreement over how the party was run[198] |
2003 | Margo MacDonald | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Ranked low on the party list for re-election so stood as an independent and was expelled from party; re-elected as an independent |
2003–2007 Parliament |
||||||
2004 | Campbell Martin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from party and stood as an independent |
2005 | Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the Party after causing a fire and resigned[199] |
Brian Monteith | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Had whip withdrawn over misconduct | |
2006 | Rosemary Byrne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff0000;" data-sort-value="Scottish Socialist Party" | | Scottish Socialist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #a22f32;" data-sort-value="Solidarity (Scotland)" | | Solidarity | Created new Party Solidarity |
Tommy Sheridan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #ff0000;" data-sort-value="Scottish Socialist Party" | | Scottish Socialist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #a22f32;" data-sort-value="Solidarity (Scotland)" | | Solidarity | Created new Party Solidarity | |
2007–2011 Parliament |
||||||
March 2011 | Hugh O'Donnell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #fdbb30;" data-sort-value="Scottish Liberal Democrats" | | Liberal Democrats | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit party over its direction[200] |
2011–2016 Parliament |
||||||
April 2012 | Bill Walker | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Expelled from the SNP for allegedly not declaring the allegations cited in his uncontested divorce proceedings during the MSP vetting process.[201] |
October 2012 | John Finnie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over the party's decision to support NATO membership for an independent Scotland[202] |
Jean Urquhart | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over the party's decision to support NATO membership for an independent Scotland[202] | |
September 2014 | John Wilson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over the party's decision to support NATO membership for an independent Scotland[202] |
October 2014 | John Finnie | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #6AB023;" data-sort-value="Scottish Green Party" | | Scottish Green | Joined the Scottish Green Party, but continued to sit as an Independent MSP[203] |
December 2014 | John Wilson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #6AB023;" data-sort-value="Scottish Green Party" | | Scottish Green | Joined the Scottish Green Party, but continued to sit as an independent MSP[204] |
September 2015 | Jean Urquhart | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #f15723;" data-sort-value="RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance" | | RISE | Joined the RISE, but continued to sit as an independent MSP[205] |
2016–2021 Parliament |
||||||
12 May 2016 | Ken Macintosh | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241F;" data-sort-value="Scottish Labour Party" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament" | | Presiding Officer | Elected Presiding Officer and consequently had to renounce his party affiliation.[206][207] |
15 November 2017 | Alex Rowley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241F;" data-sort-value="Scottish Labour Party" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended by Labour due to allegations about his conduct.[208] |
16 November 2017 | Mark McDonald | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended by SNP due to allegations about his conduct. Left the SNP on 6 March 2018.[209] |
19 December 2017 | Alex Rowley | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241F;" data-sort-value="Scottish Labour Party" | | Labour | Reinstated by Labour[210] |
February 2020 | Derek Mackay | style="width: 5px; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | | SNP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended by SNP for sending inappropriate messages to a 16-year-old boy[211] |
24 November 2020 | Michelle Ballantyne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservative Party" | | Conservative | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Left the Conservative Party due to disagreements over policy relating to the Covid-19 pandemic.[212] |
18 December 2020 | Andy Wightman | style="width: 5px; background-color: #6AB023;" data-sort-value="Scottish Green Party" | | Scottish Green | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned over policy differences[213] |
12 January 2021 | Michelle Ballantyne | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Reform UK/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Reform UK" | | [[Reform UK|Template:Reform UK/meta/shortname]] | Became Scots chief of what is now Reform UK[214] after the name change from Brexit Party |
2021–2026 Parliament |
||||||
13 May 2021 | Alison Johnstone | style="width: 5px; background-color: #6AB023;" data-sort-value="Scottish Green Party" | | Scottish Green | style="width: 5px; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament" | | Presiding Officer | Elected Presiding Officer.[215] |
Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly who have changed party affiliation
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998–2003 Assembly |
|||||||
1999 | Cedric Wilson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #660066;" data-sort-value="UK Unionist Party" | | UK Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Northern Ireland Unionist Party" | | NI Unionist | Disagreed with UKUP leader Robert McCartney, as they wanted to remain in the Assembly to challenge unionists in favour of the Belfast Agreement | |
Patrick Roche | style="width: 5px; background-color: #660066;" data-sort-value="UK Unionist Party" | | UK Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Northern Ireland Unionist Party" | | NI Unionist | Disagreed with UKUP leader Robert McCartney, as they wanted to remain in the Assembly to challenge unionists in favour of the Belfast Agreement | ||
Norman Boyd | style="width: 5px; background-color: #660066;" data-sort-value="UK Unionist Party" | | UK Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Northern Ireland Unionist Party" | | NI Unionist | Disagreed with UKUP leader Robert McCartney, as they wanted to remain in the Assembly to challenge unionists in favour of the Belfast Agreement | ||
Roger Hutchinson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #660066;" data-sort-value="UK Unionist Party" | | UK Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Northern Ireland Unionist Party" | | NI Unionist | Disagreed with UKUP leader Robert McCartney, as they wanted to remain in the Assembly to challenge unionists in favour of the Belfast Agreement | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: darkorange;" data-sort-value="Northern Ireland Unionist Party" | | NI Unionist | style="width: 5px; background-color: #0077FF;" data-sort-value="Independent Unionist" | | Independent Unionist | Expelled for accepting seats on two statutory committees, against party policy.[216] | |||
November
2000 |
style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | Joined DUP[217] | ||
2003–2007 Assembly |
|||||||
18 December 2003 | Jeffrey Donaldson | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | Disagreements over the Good Friday Agreement negotiations and the position taken by party leader David Trimble[218] | |
Norah Beare | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | |||
Arlene Foster | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | |||
23 November 2005 | Francie Molloy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008800;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | | Sinn Féin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the party due to publicly disagreeing with the policy on local government reform.[219] | |
15 January 2007 | Geraldine Dougan | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008800;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | | Sinn Féin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from party[220] | |
2 February 2007 | Davy Hyland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008800;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | | Sinn Féin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from party[220] | |
15 February 2007 | Paul Berry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Stood as an independent but was not elected[221] | |
18 February 2007 | George Ennis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #660066;" data-sort-value="UK Unionist Party" | | UK Unionist | ||
2007–2011 Assembly |
|||||||
29 November 2007 | Gerry McHugh | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008800;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | | Sinn Féin | style="width: 5px; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" | | Fianna Fáil | Believed that "Fianna Fáil was the right party to bring about change in Northern Ireland". | |
30 March 2010 | Major Alan MacFarland | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Disagreed with the UUP's electoral pact with the Conservative Party | |
3 June 2010 | Dawn Purvis | style="width: 5px; background-color: #999999;" data-sort-value="Progressive Unionist Party" | | PUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Disagreed with direction of party[222] | |
3 January 2011 | David McClarty | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned after being de-selected[223] | |
2011–2016 Assembly |
|||||||
27 January 2012 | David McNarry | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the UUP.[224] | |
4 October 2012 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | style="width: 5px; background-color: #70147A;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | | UKIP | Joined UKIP.[224] | ||
14 February 2013 | Basil McCrea | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008080;" data-sort-value="NI21" | | NI21 | Formed new party[225] | |
John McCallister | style="width: 5px; background-color: #9999FF;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | | UUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008080;" data-sort-value="NI21" | | NI21 | Formed new party[226] | ||
10 July 2014 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #008080;" data-sort-value="NI21" | | NI21 | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Response to allegations of impropriety against leader Basil McCrea[227] | ||
2016–2017 Assembly |
|||||||
18 December 2016 | Jonathan Bell | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the DUP following fallout with party leader[228] | |
2017–2022 Assembly |
|||||||
18 May 2018 | Jim Wells | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspending after attacking the leadership[229] | |
3 March 2020 | Trevor Lunn | style="width: 5px; background-color: #F6CB2F;" data-sort-value="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland" | | Alliance | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Quit Alliance due to an 'irreconcilable internal problem'[230] | |
1 July 2021 | Alex Easton | style="width: 5px; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | | DUP | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the party[231] |
Police and crime commissioners (PCCs) who have changed party affiliation
Date | Member | Before | After | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012–2016 Commissioners |
||||||
2014 | Olly Martins | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Suspended from the Labour Party and investigated by the Independent Police Complaints Commission after he disclosed confidential information about the death of a man in police custody.[232][233][234] |
2016–2021 Commissioners |
||||||
April 2019 | Jane Kennedy | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DC241f;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" | | Labour | style="width: 5px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politician" | | Independent | Resigned from the Labour Party alleging anti-semitism.[235] |
References
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Bibliography
- David Butler and Gareth Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005)
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 202.0 202.1 202.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 220.0 220.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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