John P. C. Shanks

John Peter Cleaver Shanks
John P. C. Shanks
Born	(1826-06-17)June 17, 1826 Martinsburg, Virginia (now West Virginia)
Died	Portland, Indiana
Place of burial	Green Park Cemetery, Portland, Indiana
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service/branch	United States Army Union Army
Rank	Colonel Brevet Major General
Battles/wars	American Civil War

John Peter Cleaver Shanks (June 17, 1826 – January 23, 1901) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.

Biography

Born in Martinsburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Shanks pursued an academic course. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1848 and commenced practice in Portland, Indiana, in 1849. He served as prosecuting attorney of Jay County in 1850 and 1851 and served as member of the State house of representatives in 1855. During the Civil War he served in the Union Army as a colonel and aide-de-camp.

Shanks was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth Congress.

Shanks was elected to the Fortieth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1875) and served as chairman of the Committee on Militia (Forty-first Congress) and the Committee on Indian Affairs (Forty-second Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1874. He resumed the practice of his profession. He was again a member of the State house of representatives in 1879.

Shanks died in Portland, Indiana, January 23, 1901 and was interred in Green Park Cemetery.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals

References

• John P. C. Shanks at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-11-05

External links

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by John U. Pettit	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 11th congressional district March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 (obsolete district)	Succeeded by James F. McDowell
Preceded by Thomas N. Stilwell	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 11th congressional district March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 (obsolete district)	Succeeded by Jasper Packard
Preceded by Schuyler Colfax	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 9th congressional district March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875	Succeeded by Thomas J. Cason

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.