Dan Coats

For the American football player, see Daniel Coats (American football).

Dan Coats
Director of National Intelligence
Incumbent
Assumed office March 15, 2017 (2017-03-15)
President	Donald Trump
Preceded by	James R. Clapper
United States Senator from Indiana
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2017
Preceded by	Evan Bayh
Succeeded by	Todd Young
In office January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1999
Appointed by	Robert Orr
Preceded by	Dan Quayle
Succeeded by	Evan Bayh
United States Ambassador to Germany
In office August 15, 2001 – February 28, 2005
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	John Kornblum
Succeeded by	William Timken
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 4th district
In office January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1989
Preceded by	Dan Quayle
Succeeded by	Jill Long
Personal details
Born	Daniel Ray Coats (1943-05-16) May 16, 1943 Jackson, Michigan, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Marsha Coats
Children	3
Education	Wheaton College, Illinois (BA) Indiana University, Indianapolis (JD)
Website	Senate website
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1966–1968
*Pending Senate confirmation

Daniel Ray "Dan" Coats (born May 16, 1943) is an American politician and Director of National Intelligence since March 15, 2017. He served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1989 to 1999, and again from 2011 to 2017.

Born in Jackson, Michigan, Coats graduated from Wheaton College in Illinois and Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law. He served in the U.S. Army from 1966 to 1968. Before serving in the U.S. Senate, Coats was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Indiana's 4th congressional district from 1981 to 1989. He was appointed to fill the Senate seat vacated by Dan Quayle following Quayle's election as Vice President of the United States in 1988. Coats won the 1990 special election to serve the remainder of Quayle's unexpired term, as well as the 1992 election for a full six-year term. He did not seek reelection in 1998, and was succeeded by Evan Bayh.

After retiring from the Senate, Coats served as U.S. Ambassador to Germany from 2001 to 2005, and then worked as a lobbyist in Washington, D.C. He was re-elected to the Senate by a large margin in 2010, succeeding Bayh, who announced his own retirement shortly after Coats declared his candidacy. Coats declined to run for re-election in 2016, and was succeeded by Todd Young.

On January 5, 2017, Coats announced to be (then) President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for the post of Director of National Intelligence, to succeed James R. Clapper. The Senate confirmed Coats by a vote of 85-12 on March 15, 2017.

Early life, education and career

Coats was born in Jackson, Michigan, the son of Vera (Nora) Elisabeth (née Swanlund) and Edward Raymond Coats. His father was of English and German descent, and his maternal grandparents emigrated from Sweden. Coats attended local public schools, and graduated from Jackson High School in 1961. He then studied at Wheaton College in Illinois, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1965. At Wheaton, he was an active student athlete on the soccer team. He served in the United States Army from 1966 to 1968, and earned a Juris Doctor from the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in Indianapolis in 1972, where he was also the associate editor of the Indiana Law Review. He also served as assistant vice president of a Fort Wayne life insurance company.

U.S. House of Representatives

From 1976 to 1980, Coats worked for then-U.S. Representative Dan Quayle, a Republican from Indiana's 4th congressional district, as Quayle's district representative. When Quayle decided to challenge three-term Democratic incumbent Birch Bayh in the 1980 U.S. Senate election, Coats ran for and won Quayle's seat in the U.S. House.

Dan Coats as a first term U.S. Congressman in 1981.

U.S. Senate

Senator Coats visits Mobile Army Surgical Hospital in Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1996

When Quayle resigned from the Senate after being elected Vice President of the United States in 1988, Coats was appointed to Quayle’s former seat. Coats was subsequently elected to the seat in 1990 and 1992 and served in the Senate until January 1999, when Evan Bayh became the new Senator. Coats announced on February 3, 2010, he would run for his old Senate seat and on February 16, 2010, Bayh announced his intention to retire. Coats went on to win that Senate seat. He announced in March 2015 that he would not run for re-election in 2016.

Political positions

Gun laws

On multiple occasions, Coats has supported gun control measures. In 1991, he voted in favor of the Biden-Thurmond Violent Crime Control Act of 1991. This act, which did not become law, would have created a waiting period for handgun purchases and placed a ban on assault weapons. Subsequently, he supported the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act that President Clinton signed into law in 1993. The legislation imposed a waiting period before a handgun could be transferred to an individual by a licensed dealer, importer, or manufacturer. This waiting period ended when the computerized instant check system came online. Coats also supported Feinstein Amendment 1152 to the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1993. The purpose of the Feinstein Amendment was to "restrict the manufacture, transfer, and possession of certain semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices".

In April 2013, Coats was one of forty-six senators to vote against passage of a bill which would have expanded background checks for gun buyers. Coats voted with 40 Republicans and 5 Democrats to stop the passage of the bill.

Taxes

In 1995 Senator Coats introduced S. 568: Family, Investment, Retirement, Savings, and Tax Fairness Act which would provide "family tax credits, increase national savings through individual retirement plus accounts, indexing for inflation the income thresholds for taxing social security benefits, etc". The bill did not become law.

LGBT issues

In 1993, Coats emerged as an opponent of President Clinton's effort to allow LGBT individuals to serve openly in the armed forces. Coats was one of the authors of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy and opposed its 2011 repeal. He does not support same-sex marriage but opposes interference with "alternative lifestyles".

Russia

Coats pressed President Barack Obama to punish Russia harshly for its March 2014 annexation of Crimea. For this stance, Coats and several other lawmakers were banned from travelling to Russia.

Other

Coats cosponsored, with former Senators Edward M. Kennedy, Christopher Dodd, and James Jeffords, S.2206: Coats Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1998. This bill, which was enacted into law, “amended the Head Start Act, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, and the Community Services Block Grant Act... in order to provide an opportunity for persons with limited means to accumulate assets.”

In 1996, Coats cosponsored the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 which President Clinton signed into law. The bill allowed the President to "rewrit[e] legislation by vetoing single items of spending or specific tax breaks approved by Congress." The Supreme Court of the United States declared the law unconstitutional in Clinton v. City of New York in a 6-3 decision.

Coats made headlines in August 1998, when he publicly questioned the timing of President Bill Clinton’s cruise missile attacks on Afghanistan and Sudan, suggesting they might be linked to the Lewinsky scandal: "While there is clearly much more we need to learn about this attack and why it was ordered today, given the president’s personal difficulties this week, it is legitimate to question the timing of this action."

Between U.S. Senate tenures

Coats worked as Special Counsel member in the firm Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Hand in 2000 and 2001.

In 2001, Coats was reportedly one of George W. Bush’s top choices to be Secretary of Defense, a job eventually given to Donald Rumsfeld who had previously held it under President Gerald Ford.

From August 15, 2001, to February 28, 2005, Coats was the United States Ambassador to Germany. As ambassador during the lead-up to the Iraq war, he pressured the German government not to oppose the war, threatening worsened US relations with Germany. As Ambassador he also played a critical role in establishing robust relations with then opposition leader Angela Merkel and in the construction of a new United States Embassy in the heart of Berlin next to the Brandenburg Gate.

In 2005, Coats drew attention when he was chosen by President George W. Bush to shepherd Harriet Miers's failed nomination to the Supreme Court through the Senate. Echoing Senator Roman Hruska's famous 1970 speech in defense of Harrold Carswell, Coats said to CNN regarding the nomination: "If [being a] great intellectual powerhouse is a qualification to be a member of the court and represent the American people and the wishes of the American people and to interpret the Constitution, then I think we have a court so skewed on the intellectual side that we may not be getting representation of America as a whole."

In 2007, Coats served as co-chairman of a team of lobbyists for Cooper Industries, a Texas corporation that moved its principal place of business to Bermuda, where it would not be liable for U.S. taxes. In that role, he worked to block Senate legislation that would have closed a tax loophole, worth hundreds of millions of dollars to Cooper Industries.

The NYT also reported that Coats was co-chairman of the Washington government relations office of King & Spalding, with a salary of $603,609.

Political campaigns

2010

See also: United States Senate election in Indiana, 2010

On February 10, 2010, Coats confirmed that he would return to Indiana to run for the seat held by incumbent Evan Bayh in the 2010 United States Senate election. Bayh had made no previous announcements and was fully expected to run for another term, but after Coats announced his candidacy, Bayh announced his retirement on February 15, 2010. On May 4, 2010, Coats won the Republican primary over state Sen. Marlin Stutzman and former Congressman John Hostettler.

Coats received endorsements from National Right to Life Committee, Indiana Right to Life, and the Susan B. Anthony List.

Coats defeated Democratic Rep. Brad Ellsworth by a fifteen-point margin to return to the Senate.

Coats became the senior senator from Indiana after Richard Lugar lost a challenge in the 2012 Republican primary election and subsequently was not re-elected to the Senate in 2012. Coats served the remainder of his term with Democrat Joe Donnelly.

Personal life

Coats in his first tenure in Congress

Coats lives in Fort Wayne, Indiana. and is married to Marsha Coats, Indiana’s female representative to the Republican National Committee. During the 2016 presidential campaign she endorsed Donald Trump, saying, "I truly believe the office will change Donald Trump. I believe it will humble him. And, I think even Donald will be impelled to turn to God for guidance... I believe our party needs to give Donald Trump a chance."

Coats is a member of The Fellowship, an informal and highly-secretive association of Christian lawmakers. He received the Big Brothers Big Sisters of America's Charles G. Berwind Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012. He also frequently donates to charity and has helped underprivileged youth.

See also

• Electoral history of Dan Coats

External links

• Senator Dan Coats official U.S. Senate website
• Dan Coats for Senate
• Dan Coats at DMOZ

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Profile at Project Vote Smart
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at The Library of Congress
• Appearances on C-SPAN

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Dan Quayle	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 4th congressional district 1981–1989	Succeeded by Jill Long
Preceded by Dan Marriott	Ranking Member of the House Children Committee 1987–1989	Succeeded by Tom Bliley
United States Senate
Preceded by Dan Quayle	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Indiana 1989–1999 Served alongside: Richard Lugar	Succeeded by Evan Bayh
Preceded by Evan Bayh	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Indiana 2011–2017 Served alongside: Dick Lugar, Joe Donnelly	Succeeded by Todd Young
Preceded by Kevin Brady	Chair of the Joint Economic Committee 2015–2017	Succeeded by Pat Tiberi
Party political offices
Preceded by Dan Quayle	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Indiana (Class 3) 1990, 1992	Succeeded by Paul Helmke
Preceded by Marvin Scott	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Indiana (Class 3) 2010	Succeeded by Todd Young
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by John Kornblum	United States Ambassador to Germany 2001–2005	Succeeded by William Timken

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