Declaration of 1 November 1954
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Author | Mohamed Aïchaoui |
---|---|
Original title | بيان أول نوفمبر 1954 |
Country | Algeria |
Language | French, Arabic |
Publisher | |
Publication date
|
October 1954 |
Pages | 2 |
The Declaration of 1 November 1954 is the first independentist appeal addressed by the National Liberation Front (FLN) to the Algerian people, marking the start of the Algerian Revolution and the armed action of the National Liberation Army (ALN).[1][2]
Contents
Historical context
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
When the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) organized its congress in April 1953, the independence option was decided, but the date for the hasty announcement of the insurrection had not yet been set.[3][4][5]
Writing
It was journalist Mohamed Aïchaoui who was entrusted with the task of writing the revolutionary declaration under the supervision of the two leaders Mohamed Boudiaf and Mourad Didouche of the Group of Six.[6][7]
Impression
The leaflets for this proclamation were drawn in the house of activist Ali Zamoum located in the village of Ighil Imoula in Great Kabylia.[8][9]
Distribution
These sheets were then put in briefcases and suitcases to be sent to their destinations in Algeria and abroad.[10][11]
Presentation and analysis
This declaration aimed at Algerian national independence by:[12][13]
- The restoration of the sovereign, democratic and social Algerian state within the framework of Islamic principles.[14][15]
- Respect for all fundamental freedoms without distinction of races and confessions.[16][17]
Indoor goals
- Political cleansing by putting the revolutionary national movement back on its true path and by destroying all the vestiges of corruption and reformism, the cause of the Algerian people regression.[18][19]
- Gathering and organization of all the healthy energies of the Algerian people for the liquidation of the colonial system.[20][21]
External objectives
- Internationalization of the Algerian problem.[22][23]
- Achievement of North African Unity.[24][25]
- Within the framework of the United Nations Charter, affirmation of the Algerian sympathy towards all nations which would support the liberating action.[26][27]
Means of struggle
In accordance with revolutionary principles and taking into account internal and external situations, the continuation of the struggle by all means until the achievement of the independence goal.[28]
To achieve these ends, the National Liberation Front will have two essential tasks to carry out simultaneously: internal action, both politically and in terms of its action, and external action in order to deal with the Algerian cause which will be a reality for the whole world with the support of all natural allies of Algerians.[29]
This is an overwhelming task which requires the mobilization of all national energies and resources. It is true, the struggle will be long but the outcome is certain.[30]
See also
- Algerian War
- National Liberation Front
- National Liberation Army
- Mohamed Aïchaoui
- Mohamed Boudiaf
- Mourad Didouche
- Rabah Bitat
- Abane Ramdane
External links
- 1- Proclamation of 1 November 1954 on YouTube
- 2- Proclamation of 1 November 1954 on YouTube
- 3- Ighil Imoula: Place of printing of the proclamation of 1 November 1954 on YouTube
- 4- Mohamed Aïchaoui wrote the proclamation 1 November 1954 on the digging machine on YouTube
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
<references />
, or <references group="..." />
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ La Révolution du 1er novembre 1954, un affront pour la France orgueilleuse
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Déclaration du 1er novembre 54, un document fondateur
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://ouvrages.crasc.dz/pdfs/2017_fouad_soufi_1er_novembre.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles with short description
- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
- Books with missing cover
- Articles containing Arabic-language text
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- Pages with broken file links
- Interlanguage link template link number
- Algerian War
- 1954 in Algeria
- November 1954 events in Africa
- Declarations of independence
- Documents
- Political charters
- Proclamations
- Independence
- Independence movements
- Collective rights
- International relations
- Battles involving Algeria
- Battles involving France
- 20th century in Algeria
- Articles with dead external links from February 2022
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles with permanently dead external links
- All articles with bare URLs for citations
- Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022
- Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations