2018 British cabinet reshuffle

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Theresa May carried out the first "reshuffle" of her minority government in January 2018. Following the resignation of her deputy, Damian Green as First Secretary of State in December 2017, the reshuffle had been highly anticipated and briefed in the press. There were reports of "up to a quarter" of her cabinet ministers who might lose their positions, including Boris Johnson, who had been seen to cause a number of political gaffes during his term as Foreign Secretary.[1][2] The reshuffle was seen as an opportunity for the Prime Minister to reassert her authority, greatly diminished following the result of the snap general election in the previous summer. Despite being described by 10 Downing Street as a chance to "refresh" the Cabinet,[3] few changes were made to the ministerial line-up. On 9 January, newspaper headlines reflected the chaotic nature of May's reshuffle, with The Daily Telegraph describing it as, "The Night of the Blunt Stiletto",[4] a reference to the 1962 reshuffle carried out by Harold Macmillan.

It was widely reported Jeremy Hunt was due to be moved from the Department for Health to become Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, but refused. Instead he defended his position as Health Secretary and convinced May to allow him to remain in post, and for "Social Care" to be added to the name of his department.[5] After considerable speculation, Justine Greening would lose her job as Education Secretary, she refused the offer of Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and chose instead to resign from the government.[6]

Cabinet-level changes

Colour key
  •      Joined the Cabinet
  •      Left the Cabinet
  •      Portfolio renamed
Minister Position before reshuffle Result of reshuffle
75px Rt Hon James Brokenshire MP Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Resigned from the Cabinet on the grounds of ill health
75px Rt Hon Sir Patrick McLoughlin MP Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
(Chairman of the Conservative Party)[note 1]
Left the government
75px Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP Minister of State for Immigration Became Minister without Portfolio
75px Rt Hon David Lidington CBE MP Lord Chancellor
Secretary of State for Justice
Became Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster; will deputise for the Prime Minister at PMQs
75px Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Became Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
75px Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP Secretary of State for Health Became Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
75px Rt Hon David Gauke MP Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Became Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice
75px Rt Hon Karen Bradley MP Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Became Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
75px Rt Hon Matthew Hancock MP Minister of State for Digital and Culture Promoted to become Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
75px Rt Hon Justine Greening MP Secretary of State for Education
Minister for Women and Equalities
Resigned from the Cabinet after reportedly refusing to be moved to the Department for Work and Pensions from the Department for Education
75px Damian Hinds MP Minister for Employment Became Secretary of State for Education
75px Rt Hon Esther McVey MP Deputy Chief Government Whip
Treasurer of the Household
Became Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
75px Claire Perry MP Minister of State for Climate Change and Industry Given right to attend Cabinet and appointed to the Privy Council
75px Caroline Nokes MP Minister for Government Resilience and Efficiency Became Minister of State for Immigration
75px Rt Hon Amber Rudd MP Home Secretary Continued as Home Secretary and given additional role of Minister for Women and Equalities.

Junior ministerial changes

Colour key
  •      Promoted[note 2]
  •      Left the government
Minister Position before reshuffle Result of reshuffle
75px Alok Sharma MP Minister of State for Housing and Planning Became Minister for Employment
75px Dominic Raab MP Minister of State for Courts and Justice Became Minister of State for Housing and Planning
75px Rt Hon John Hayes CBE FRSA MP Minister of State for Transport Left the government
75px Jo Johnson MP Minister of State for Universities and Science Became Minister of State for Transport and Minister for London
75px Sam Gyimah MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prisons, Probation, Rehabilitation and Sentencing Became Minister of State for Universities and Science
75px Philip Dunne MP Minister of State for Health Left the government
75px Caroline Dinenage MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Family Support, Housing and Child Maintenance Became Minister of State for Health and Social Care
75px Stephen Barclay MP Economic Secretary to the Treasury
City Minister
Became Minister of State for Health and Social Care
75x75px Rory Stewart OBE FRSL MP Minister of State for Africa
Minister of State for International Development
Became Minister of State for Courts and Justice
75px Margot James MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Small Business, Consumers and Corporate Responsibility Became Minister of State for Digital and Culture
75px Harriett Baldwin MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Procurement Became Minister of State for Africa and Minister of State for International Development
75px Marcus Jones MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Left the government; appointed Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party
75px Rishi Sunak MP Backbencher (elected in 2015) Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
75px Lucy Frazer QC MP Backbencher (elected in 2015) Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prisons, Probation, Rehabilitation and Sentencing
75px Chris Skidmore FRHistS FSA FRSA MP Minister for the Constitution Left the government; appointed Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party
75px Oliver Dowden CBE MP Backbencher (elected in 2015) Became Minister for Implementation
75px Kit Malthouse MP Backbencher (elected in 2015) Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
75px Andrew Jones MP Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury Left the government; appointed Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party
75px Robert Jenrick MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Home Secretary Became Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
75px Robert Goodwill MP Minister of State for Children and Families Left the government
75px Nadhim Zahawi MP Backbencher (elected in 2010) Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education
75px Suella Fernandes MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to HM Treasury Ministers Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
75px Shailesh Vara MP Backbencher (elected in 2005) Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
75px Nus Ghani MP Backbencher (elected in 2015) Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
75px Michael Ellis MP Deputy Leader of the House of Commons Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
75px Andrew Griffiths MP Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
75px Heather Wheeler MP Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
75px Chloe Smith MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary for the Cabinet Office
75px Guto Bebb MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Procurement
75px John Glen MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Arts, Heritage and Tourism Became Economic Secretary to the Treasury and City Minister
75px Mark Garnier MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade Left the government
75px Graham Stuart MP Assistant Government Whip Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade
75px Stuart Andrew MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales and an Assistant Government Whip

Whips' Office appointments

Whip New position
75px Christopher Pincher MP Deputy Chief Government Whip
Treasurer of the Household
75px Kelly Tolhurst MP Assistant Government Whip
75px Mims Davies MP
75px Amanda Milling MP
75px Jo Churchill MP
75px Wendy Morton MP
75px Nus Ghani MP

Conservative Party appointments

Appointee Position before appointment New party position
75px Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP Minister of State for Immigration Conservative Party Chairman
75px James Cleverly TD MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of State for Immigration Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party
75px Chris Skidmore FRHistS FSA FRSA MP Minister for the Constitution Vice Chairman for Policy
75px Kemi Badenoch MP Backbencher (elected in 2017) Vice Chairman for Candidates
75px Ben Bradley MP Backbencher (elected in 2017) Vice Chairman for Youth
75px Maria Caulfield MP Backbencher (elected in 2015) Vice Chairman for Women
75px Rehman Chishti MP Backbencher (elected in 2010) Vice Chairman for Communities
75px Helen Grant MP Backbencher (elected in 2010)
75px Andrew Jones MP Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury Vice Chairman for Business Engagement
75px Marcus Jones MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Vice Chairman for Local Government
75px James Morris MP Backbencher (elected in 2010) Vice Chairman for Training and Development

Reaction

The reshuffle was widely considered a political failure, falling short of the expectation for a radical shake-up. The Guardian called it a "pointless luxury" that would cost the government,[7] and Gary Gibbon of Channel 4 News noted it had revealed the Prime Minister's weakened position, naming the reshuffle the "Night of the Long Plastic Forks".[8] Writing his editorial in the London Evening Standard, George Osborne credited May with orchestrating "the worst reshuffle in modern history".[9][10]

Resignation of Justine Greening

Justine Greening was reported to have spent over three hours inside 10 Downing Street, discussing her political future with the Prime Minister. Despite being offered the position of Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Greening refused to leave the Department for Education, describing it as being her "dream job". Soon after she emerged from Number 10, her formal resignation was announced and May expressed her disappointment at the decision.[11] In a statement on Twitter, Greening wrote: "Social mobility matters to me & our country more than my ministerial career." – some thought this to be alluding to her criticism of May's grammar schools policy.[12]

Many commentators wrote of their dismay at Greening's resignation. Melissa Benn, founder of the Local Schools Network, described her departure as "bad news for anyone who cares about education,"[13] and Stephen Bush wrote in the New Statesman that May's treatment of her Education Secretary "makes no sense at all". Bush reasoned Greening was a successful minister who did not deserve demotion to Work and Pensions, and her return to the backbench could add a vote to the bloc of anti-Brexit Tory MPs, given that she represented Putney, a heavily pro-Remain constituency.[14] Ruth Davidson, leader of the Scottish Conservatives, praised Greening as "a real role model for LGBT+ Conservatives",[15] and Labour MP Jonathan Reynolds tweeted that: "A Conservative Party which can find a role for Toby Young but not for Justine Greening is one that can be beaten."[16] Faisal Islam of Sky News reported a number of Conservative MPs had privately expressed their anger at Greening's treatment, calling it a "dreadful error".[17]

Failure to move Jeremy Hunt

Jeremy Hunt's meeting with the Prime Minister lasted over an hour, during which time Greg Clark, the Business Secretary, had arrived. Hunt and Clark were expected to swap jobs but Hunt refused, convincing Theresa May to allow him to stay at the Department and to widen his brief to include social care.[18] May's willingness to accept Hunt's request was seen as a sign of her diminished authority, which she had hoped to improve by carrying out such a reshuffle.[6]

Comparison were drawn between Hunt's success at persuading May to allow him to continue in his role, and Justine Greening's failure to do so. Anonymous Tory MPs were quoted as saying the Prime Minister had "caved into boys but not a woman", expanding the brief of a disloyal minister while forcing a loyal one to resign.[17]

Renamed government departments

In the reshuffle, the Department of Health (DH) became the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), and the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) became the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG). It was stated by the government these changes had been made in order to reflect the government's renewed focus on housing and social care issues.[19] Crisis, the national charity for single homeless people, tweeted its approval of the change,[20] though others have criticised it as a rebranding exercise. It transpired the DH's name change only related to the department taking responsibility for the social care green paper that had been overseen by the Cabinet Office, rather than any representing any meaningful structural change.[21] The Leader of the Opposition, Jeremy Corbyn, called rebranding the departments a "pointless and lacklustre PR exercise" that would not deliver real change. He stated: "You can’t make up for nearly eight years of failure by changing the name of a department."[22][23]

Controversy over Maria Caulfield's appointment

The British Pregnancy Advisory Service tweeted a statement in the wake of Maria Caulfield's appointment as Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party for Women, saying they were "incredibly disappointed", due to her anti-abortion voting record.[24][25] They referred specifically to her opposition to the Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Bill, a Ten Minute Rule bill put forward by Diana Johnson in March 2017, which proposed to end prosecutions against women who terminated their pregnancies without permission.[26] Caulfield's appointment was also criticised by actor and activist Gillian Anderson[27] and the leader of the Women's Equality Party, Sophie Walker, who stated: "Someone who believes (abortion rights) should be restricted can never advocate effectively for (women)."[28]

Notable media gaffes

Even before any official announcement had been issued by Downing Street, there was criticism about the organisation and handling of the reshuffle. This narrative began with a tweet sent out by the Conservative Campaign Headquarters account, congratulating Chris Grayling on his appointment as Chairman of the Conservative Party. Although it was quickly deleted, the error soon caught the media's attention.[29] Some mockingly suggested Grayling had broken the record for the shortest tenure as Party Chairman.[30]

Jeremy Hunt 'liked' a tweet from Paul Staines, breaking the news of Justine Greening's resignation. Hunt swiftly apologised and insisted he had accidentally pressed the 'like' button, adding his admiration for Greening.[31]

See also

Notes

  1. Non-ministerial position
  2. According to the ministerial pay scale:<templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css"/>

References

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