2011 Argentine general election

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2011 Argentine general election
Presidential election
← 2007 23 October 2011 2015 →
Registered 28,916,183
Turnout 79.39%
  Mensaje de fin de año de la Presidenta (cropped).jpg 130x130px 130x130px
Nominee Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Hermes Binner Ricardo Alfonsín
Party PJ PS UCR
Alliance FPV FAP UDESO
Running mate Amado Boudou Norma Morandini Javier González Fraga
States carried 22 + CABA 0 0
Popular vote 11,865,055 3,684,970 2,443,016
Percentage 54.11% 16.81% 11.14%
  130x130px Duhalde23012007.jpg
Nominee Alberto Rodríguez Saá Eduardo Duhalde
Party EP PJ
Alliance CF FP
Running mate José María Vernet Mario das Neves
States carried 1 0
Popular vote 1,745,354 1,285,830
Percentage 7.96% 5.86%
370px
Most voted party by province and department.
President before election

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
FPV-PJ

 Elected President

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
FPV-PJ
Legislative election
← 2009 23 October 2011 2013 →
Turnout 79.39% (Deputies)
81.75% (Senate)
Party Leader % Seats ±
Front for Victory 52.22% 85
Union for Social Development 13.55% 16
Broad Progressive Front 13.50% 14
Federal Commitment 6.21% 6
Popular Front 5.45% 2
Civic Coalition ARI 3.00% 1
Republican Proposal 2.07% 3
Neuquén People's Movement 0.43% 1
Rioja Popular Front 0.21% 1
Fueguian People's Movement 0.07% 1
Front for Victory 57.28% 15
Union for Social Development 11.96% 3
Broad Progressive Front 11.31% 1
Federal Commitment 6.91% 3
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
File:Mapa de las elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 2011.png
Chamber of Deputies results by province

Argentina held national presidential and legislative elections on Sunday, 23 October 2011. Incumbent president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of the Front for Victory won in a landslide, with 54.11% of votes against Hermes Binner of Broad Progressive Front, she also secured a second term in office after the Front for Victory won just over half of the seats in the National Congress.

Mercosur Parliamentarians were also popularly elected for the first time. Another novelty was the introduction of open, simultaneous and mandatory primaries. These took place 14 August 2011 to select the candidates of each political party or coalition.[1]

Presidential campaign

Ballots used in the primary elections on 14 August.

The nation's myriad parties forged seven coalitions, of which five became contenders for a possible runoff election:

Other coalitions of note include the Workers' Left Front, led by Jorge Altamira, and Proyecto Sur, led by Pino Solanas; the latter left the Socialist Party-led coalition and instead formed an alliance with the MST and the PSA.[4]

The Civic and Social Agreement was an alliance between the UCR and most of what became the Progressive Ample Front and the Civic Coalition, with other, minor allies. This coalition proved unwieldy as the 2011 campaign progressed, however, though various forms of it will be retained in certain provinces for strategic purposes.[5]

Front for Victory (incumbents)

The Front for Victory (FPV) candidate for the Justicialist Party primaries was current President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Her husband and predecessor, Néstor Kirchner, was considered a top candidate to succeed her until his death on 27 October 2010.[6]

She had suffered a significant decline in approval during the 2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector and the subsequent recession, and the ruling Front for Victory lost its absolute majority in both houses of Congress during the June 2009 mid-term elections.[7] The economy, and her approval ratings, recovered steadily during 2010,[8] however, and the 2011 electoral season began with Fernández de Kirchner's job approval at around 58 percent,[9] with polling indicating that she would likely be reelected in the first round.[10]

She avoided committing herself to running for a second term during the early months of 2011.[11] Two days before the 23 June deadline, however, she announced her decision to run for reelection.[12] She nominated the nation's Economy Minister, Amado Boudou, as her running mate on 25 June.[13] Their ticket won a landslide victory in the 14 August primaries, obtaining just over 50% and besting the runner-up (Alfonsín) by nearly 38%; they won in the City of Buenos Aires and in every province except San Luis (won by Rodríguez Saá).[14]

Support for Fernández de Kirchner was strongest among the poor (65.2%) and those aged 30 to 44 (54.6%). Her support was weakest among the upper middle class (43.5%), though she remained over 24% ahead of the runner-up (Binner) among those polled within that segment.[15]

Federal Peronists

The leaders of the center-right Federal Peronism were torn between running for primary elections within the PJ against the Front for Victory, or running instead in the general election through another political alliance. Former President Eduardo Duhalde was the first to informally start his pre-candidacy campaign, announcing hypothetical cabinet picks as early as December 2009.[16] The Governors of Chubut, Mario Das Neves, and of San Luis, Alberto Rodríguez Saá, as well as former Governor of Buenos Aires Province Felipe Solá, also stated their intention to run for president. Das Neves became the first Federal Peronist to drop out, while Solá boosted his own prospects by securing an alliance with the conservative Republican Proposal (PRO) on 16 May.[17] Duhalde narrowly defeated Rodríguez Saá in a Buenos Aires Federal Peronism primary held on 22 May, though both men remained front-runners for their party's nomination.[18] Ultimately, each ran on separate Federal Peronist tickets.

Duhalde formally announced his Popular Union candidacy on 9 June, nominating Das Neves as his running mate.[19] Rodríguez Saá, in turn, nominated former Santa Fe Governor José María Vernet as his running mate on his Federal Commitment ticket.[20] Solá, who struggled in the polls, withdrew on 11 June, encouraging local candidates in his fold to form alliances with Duhalde and the party's candidate for Buenos Aires Governor, Francisco de Narváez.[21] De Narváez later endorsed Rodríguez Saá.[22]

Support for Duhalde was strongest among the working class (14.2%) and weakest among young voters (3.9%).[15] Rodríguez Saá polled best among upper middle class voters (14%) and those age 30 to 44 (11.9%); worst among the poor.[15]

Radical Civic Union

The center-left Radical Civic Union had scheduled primaries for 28 April. Both Ricardo Alfonsín, son of the late former President Raúl Alfonsín, and current party leader Ernesto Sanz started pre-candidacy campaigns; Sanz, however, dropped out on 28 April. Vice President Julio Cobos, considered a likely UCR primary candidate, had stated his intention to run only in August, during the coalition primaries; he dropped out in April as well.[11]

The UCR and the Socialist Party (partners in the Civic and Social Agreement) parted ways in May 2011, with Alfonsín and Santa Fe Governor Hermes Binner running on separate slates for the primaries in August, and likely in the general election, as well.[5] Alfonsín secured an alliance with Federal Peronist candidate Francisco de Narváez in Buenos Aires Province,[23] De Narváez ran for governor with his senior partner's endorsement in return for his support for Alfonsín's presidential campaign.[23][24] Alfonsín nominated former Central Bank President Javier González Fraga, a non-partisan economist close to both the UCR and Federal Peronism, as his running-mate on 2 June.[5]

De Narváez withdrew his endorsement of Alfonsín in favor of Rodríguez Saá following the 14 August primaries,[22] though he continued his campaign for Governor of Buenos Aires with Alfonsín's endorsement.[25]

Alfonsín's support was strongest among those age 45 to 59 (14.6%), and weakest among young voters (5.3%).[15]

Socialists

Binner endorsed GEN leader Margarita Stolbizer for Governor of Buenos Aires following his break with Alfonsín,[24] and formally announced his Broad Progressive Front candidacy on 11 June; he nominated Córdoba Senator Norma Morandini as his running mate.[26] His alliance with Pino Solanas was dissolved the following week, however, and the Proyecto Sur leader instead joined a coalition of minor, left-wing parties.[4]

Binner, despite obtaining fourth place, fared better than expected by local analysts in the 14 August primary,[27] and became the runner-up in subsequent polls. His support was strongest among the middle (18.8%) and upper middle classes (18.9%), while weakest among the poor (6.5%); among the broad age groups, voters 30 to 44 were the most supportive (19.3%).[15]

Civic Coalition

The leader of the centrist Civic Coalition, Elisa Carrió, reversed her earlier intention to opt out of the 2011 race, and following the departure of her Civic Coalition from the Civic and Social Agreement formed in 2009 with the UCR, she announced her candidacy for president on 12 December 2010.[28] Carrió withdrew her presidential bid following a poor showing in the 14 August primaries, where she obtained 3%.[29]

Other candidates

Numerous other candidates, or potential candidates, dropped out in May 2011, notably Buenos Aires Mayor Mauricio Macri, who instead sought a second term as mayor, and left-wing film maker Fernando Solanas (who ran unsuccessfully for the same post).[30] Solanas nominated Congresswoman Alcira Argumedo as Proyecto Sur's candidate for president on 22 June.[31] The 14 August primary effectively ended Argumedo's campaign, as well as those of Neighbors' Action Movement (MAV) candidate Sergio Pastore, and People's Countryside Party (PCP) candidate José Bonacci; neither had reached the requisite 1.5% threshold needed to advance to the general election.[32]

The candidate for the Workers' Left Front (FIT), Jorge Altamira, fared unexpectedly well and advanced to the general election.[33] Altamira polled best among the poor (7.9%) and among the upper middle class (5.4%).[15]

Results

Primary elections

Open primary elections for the Presidency were held nationwide on 14 August.

With this system, all parties run primary elections in a same general elections. All parties must take part in it, both the parties with internal factions and parties with a single candidate list. Citizens may vote for any candidate of any party, but may only cast a single vote. The most voted candidate of parties gaining 1.5% or higher of the valid votes will be allowed to run in the main elections.

Presidential
candidate		 Vice Presidential
candidate		 Party Votes %
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Amado Boudou Front for Victory (FPV) 10,762,217 47.98
Ricardo Alfonsín Javier González Fraga Union for Social Development (UDESO) 2,614,211 11.65
Eduardo Duhalde Mario Das Neves Popular Front (FP) 2,595,996 11.57
Hermes Binner Norma Morandini Broad Progressive Front (FAP) 2,180,110 9.72
Alberto Rodríguez Saá José María Vernet Federal Commitment (CF) 1,749,971 7.80
Elisa Carrió Adrián Pérez Civic Coalition ARI (CC ARI) 689,033 3.07
Jorge Altamira Christian Castillo Left and Worker's Front (FIT) 527,237 2.35
Alcira Argumedo Jorge Cardelli Project South 190,094 0.85
Sergio Pastore Gilda Rodríguez Neighborhood Action Movement 65,031 0.29
José Bonacci José Villena People's Countryside Party 48,774 0.22
Blank votes 1,007,753 4.49
Total 22,430,427 100
Valid votes 22,430,427 98.79
Invalid votes 274,951 1.21
Total votes 22,705,378 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,861,216 78.67
Source:[34]

President

Ballot papers for the presidential election.

The president and vice-president were chosen directly in a two-round system election. Candidates who obtained less than 1.5% during the preliminary round on 14 August were excluded from the general election on 23 October.[32]

Early results on election night awarded incumbent president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of the Front for Victory (FPV) a second, four-year term. Winning in the City of Buenos Aires and every province except San Luis (won by Federal Commitment candidate Alberto Rodríguez Saá),[35] she became the first candidate to obtain an absolute majority of the popular vote (54%) since Raúl Alfonsín in 1983, and upon completion of ballot processing, the margin of victory (37.1%) exceeded Juan Perón's record 36% margin obtained in 1973.[36] Fernández de Kirchner became the first woman re-elected as head of state in Latin American history.[37]

Presidential
candidate		 Vice Presidential
candidate		 Party Votes %
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Amado Boudou Front for Victory (FPV) 11,865,055 54.11
Hermes Binner Norma Morandini Broad Progressive Front (FAP) 3,684,970 16.81
Ricardo Alfonsín Javier González Fraga Union for Social Development (UDESO) 2,443,016 11.14
Alberto Rodríguez Saá José María Vernet Federal Commitment (CF) 1,745,354 7.96
Eduardo Duhalde Mario Das Neves Popular Front (FP) 1,285,830 5.86
Jorge Altamira Christian Castillo Left and Worker's Front (FIT) 503,372 2.30
Elisa Carrió Adrián Pérez Civic Coalition ARI (CC ARI) 399,685 1.82
Total 21,927,282 100
Positive votes 21,927,282 95.52
Blank votes 803,362 3.50
Invalid votes 225,741 0.98
Total votes 22,956,385 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,916,183 79.39
Sources:[38][39]

Chamber of Deputies

All 23 provinces and the city of Buenos Aires held elections to renew half of the Chamber of Deputies (lower house). Each province and the autonomous city elects a number of at-large representatives on a party list system roughly proportional to their population, and no province is allotted fewer than five Deputies. The system used to know how many deputies per party in each district is D'Hondt method.

Early projections suggested that President Cristina Kirchner's FpV would increase their representation in the Lower House from 87 seats (out of 257),[40] to around 116; the presence of an estimated ten allies would put them three votes shy of an absolute majority.[41]

Party Votes  % Seats won
Total Front for Victory (FPV) 10,757,804 52.22 85
Front for Victory (FPV) 10,121,281 49.13 76
Civic Front for Santiago 280,201 1.36 4
Front for the Renewal of Concord 249,429 1.21 3
Humanist Party (PH) 88,347 0.43 1
Justicialist Party (PJ) 11,695 0.06 1
Popular Encounter 6,851 0.03 —
Total Union for Social Development (UDESO) 2,790,964 13.55 16
Union for Social Development (UDESO) 1,619,602 7.86 10
Radical Civic Union (UCR) 1,061,504 5.15 5
Civic and Social Front 93,442 0.45 1
Federal Party (PF) 16,416 0.08 —
Total Broad Progressive Front (FAP) 2,780,984 13.50 14
Broad Progressive Front (FAP) 2,568,457 12.47 14
Socialist Party (PS) 158,588 0.77 —
Generation for a National Encounter (GEN) 40,314 0.20 —
Freemen of the South Movement (MLS) 13,625 0.07 —
Total Federal Commitment (CF) 1,278,617 6.21 6
Federal Commitment (CF) 1,192,771 5.79 6
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed (MIJD) 59,668 0.29 —
Provincial Union 20,494 0.10 —
It's Possible Party (EP) 5,684 0.03 —
Total Popular Front (FP) 1,123,269 5.45 2
Popular Front (FP) 729,920 3.54 2
Popular Union (UP) 132,131 0.64 —
People's Reconstruction Party (PPR) 52,277 0.25 —
Salta Front 50,894 0.25 —
Autonomist Party 45,629 0.22 —
Independent Party of Chubut 45,351 0.22 —
Christian Democratic Party (PDC) 24,590 0.12 —
Tucumán Popular Change 21,161 0.10 —
Independent Renewal Movement 14,924 0.07 —
Integration and Development Movement (MID) 3,517 0.02 —
Fortress Party 1,531 0.01 —
Federal Republican Agreement 1,344 0.01 —
Total Civic Coalition ARI (CC ARI) 617,747 3.00 1
Civic Coalition ARI (CC ARI) 599,966 2.91 1
Citizen Participation Movement 9,716 0.05 —
Union for Liberty 8,065 0.04 —
Total Left and Worker's Front (FIT) 590,114 2.86 —
Left and Worker's Front (FIT) 499,557 2.43 —
Workers' Party (PO) 61,638 0.30 —
Socialist Left (IS) 28,919 0.14 —
Republican Proposal (PRO) 427,429 2.07 3
Neuquén People's Movement (MPN) 88,197 0.43 1
Total Project South 47,886 0.23 —
Project South 33,229 0.16 —
Workers' Socialist Movement-New Left (MST) 9,937 0.05 —
South Encounter 4,720 0.02 —
Rioja Popular Front 42,736 0.21 1
Jujuy First Front 25,025 0.12 —
Fueguian People's Movement (MOPOF) 13,788 0.07 1
Citizen Dignity 7,491 0.04 —
Patagonian Social Party 4,712 0.02 —
Popular Party of Tierra del Fuego 1,363 0.01 —
City in Action Party 947 0.00 —
Total 20,599,073 100 130
Positive votes 20,599,073 89.74
Blank votes 2,138,970 9.32
Invalid votes 217,232 0.95
Total votes 22,955,275 100
Registered voters/turnout 28,916,230 79.39
Sources:[42][39]

Results by province

Province FPV UDESO FAP CF Others
Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats
Buenos Aires 4,592,054 57.10 22 928,027 11.54 4 1,043,165 12.97 5 447,291 5.56 2 1,031,907 12.83 2
Buenos Aires City 548,305 29.16 5 132,049 7.02 1 316,476 16.83 2 108,663 5.78 — 774,733 41.20 4
Catamarca 123,706 68.42 2 40,338 22.31 — 7,312 4.04 — — — — 9,440 5.22 —
Chaco 323,418 62.06 2 115,254 22.11 1 35,439 6.80 — — — — 47,053 9.03 —
Chubut 153,206 60.68 3 31,900 12.63 — — — — 8,197 3.25 — 59,176 23.44 —
Córdoba 633,868 34.97 4 368,463 20.33 2 366,754 20.23 2 215,816 11.91 1 227,809 12.57 —
Corrientes 294,306 65.82 3 86,120 19.26 1 24,878 5.56 — — — — 41,867 9.36 —
Entre Ríos 340,282 58.72 3 104,565 18.05 1 85,138 14.69 — 20,494 3.54 — 28,983 5.00 —
Formosa 183,412 79.75 3 43,694 19.00 — — — — — — — 2,875 1.25 —
Jujuy 152,726 55.19 2 71,168 25.72 1 11,408 4.12 — 5,684 2.05 — 35,766 12.92 —
La Pampa 88,347 56.92 1 53,104 34.21 1 — — — 8,131 5.24 — 5,635 3.63 —
La Rioja 55,716 38.33 1 35,219 24.23 1 — — — — — — 54,434 37.45 1
Mendoza 384,892 46.76 3 200,238 24.33 1 50,595 6.15 — 139,732 16.98 1 47,665 5.79 —
Misiones 346,880 68.40 4 75,160 14.82 — 26,168 5.16 — 14,530 2.86 — 44,422 8.76 —
Neuquén 90,475 33.18 1 25,893 9.50 — 32,152 11.79 — — — — 124,127 45.53 1
Río Negro 202,873 70.10 3 34,788 12.02 — 33,527 11.58 — — — — 18,215 6.29 —
Salta 332,671 56.51 3 103,162 17.52 1 27,042 4.59 — 14,684 2.49 — 111,164 18.88 —
San Juan 216,015 69.29 3 22,290 7.15 — — — — 60,240 19.32 — 13,217 4.24 —
San Luis 59,725 29.46 — 22,429 11.06 — — — — 120,570 59.47 2 — — —
Santa Cruz 74,846 65.41 2 22,516 19.68 — 3,474 3.04 — — — — 13,597 11.88 —
Santa Fe 725,350 41.41 5 115,440 6.59 — 623,357 35.59 5 77,798 4.44 — 209,528 11.96 —
Santiago del Estero 338,853 85.90 4 29,536 7.49 — 13,625 3.45 — — — — 12,481 3.16 —
Tierra del Fuego 33,647 55.01 2 4,880 7.98 — — — — — — — 22,643 37.02 1
Tucumán 462,231 60.97 4 124,731 16.45 1 80,474 10.61 — 36,787 4.85 — 53,967 7.12 —
Total 10,757,804 52.22 85 2,790,964 13.55 16 2,780,984 13.50 14 1,278,617 6.21 6 2,990,704 14.52 9

Senate

Eight districts (Buenos Aires Province, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, San Juan, San Luis and Santa Cruz) also elected three National Senators each (two for the most voted party or coalition, one for the second most voted party or coalition), to renew a third of the upper house.[43]

The opposition fared better in the Senate, which remained nearly unchanged; the upper house would continue divided between the FpV with a majority of 40 seats (out of 72), and the UCR (around 16) and others with the remainder.[40][41] The departure of Vice President Julio Cobos of the UCR (distanced politically from the President since 2008) deprived the opposition of a tie-breaking vote in the Senate.[41]

Party Votes  % Seats won
Total Front for Victory (FPV) 5,739,247 57.28 15
Front for Victory (FPV) 5,483,110 54.73 13
Front for the Renewal of Concord 256,137 2.56 2
Total Union for Social Development (UDESO) 1,198,259 11.96 3
Union for Social Development (UDESO) 966,717 9.65 1
Radical Civic Union (UCR) 231,542 2.31 2
Total Broad Progressive Front (FAP) 1,133,486 11.31 1
Broad Progressive Front (FAP) 1,103,922 11.02 1
Socialist Party (PS) 29,564 0.30 —
Total Federal Commitment (CF) 692,421 6.91 3
Federal Commitment (CF) 686,740 6.85 3
It's Possible Party (EP) 5,681 0.06 —
Total Popular Front (FP) 658,416 6.57 —
Popular Front (FP) 652,280 6.51 —
Popular Union (UP) 3,239 0.03 —
Fortress Party 1,456 0.01 —
Federal Republican Agreement 1,441 0.01 —
Total Left and Worker's Front (FIT) 288,515 2.88 —
Left and Worker's Front (FIT) 285,489 2.85 —
Workers' Party (PO) 3,026 0.03 —
Civic Coalition ARI (CC ARI) 196,033 1.96 —
Rioja Popular Front 56,409 0.56 2
Jujuy First Front 24,127 0.24 —
Republican Proposal (PRO) 11,527 0.12 —
Renewal Crusade 10,873 0.11 —
Citizen Dignity 7,450 0.07 —
South Encounter 2,151 0.02 —
Total 10,018,914 100 24
Positive votes 10,018,914 90.24
Blank votes 1,013,390 9.13
Invalid votes 70,403 0.63
Total votes 11,102,707 100
Registered voters/turnout 13,581,951 81.75
Sources:[44][39]

Results by province

Province FPV UDESO FAP CF Others
Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats Votes  % Seats
Buenos Aires 4,639,554 56.78 2 880,892 10.78 — 1,092,503 13.37 1 484,318 5.93 — 1,073,189 13.13 —
Formosa 179,985 78.39 2 46,732 20.35 1 — — — — — — 2,897 1.26 —
Jujuy 157,364 53.43 2 85,825 29.14 1 11,419 3.88 — 5,681 1.93 — 34,238 11.62 —
La Rioja 53,865 33.82 1 37,477 23.53 — — — — — — — 67,936 42.65 2
Misiones 354,906 68.98 3 75,600 14.69 — 25,958 5.05 — 14,542 2.83 — 43,496 8.45 —
San Juan 214,776 66.84 2 22,450 6.99 — — — — 60,238 18.75 1 23,871 7.43 —
San Luis 60,516 28.78 1 22,130 10.52 — — — — 127,642 60.70 2 — — —
Santa Cruz 78,281 65.83 2 27,153 22.83 1 3,606 3.03 — — — — 9,874 8.30 —
Total 5,739,247 57.28 15 1,198,259 11.96 3 1,133,486 11.31 1 692,421 6.91 3 1,255,501 12.53 2

Provincial

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

Main article: 2011 Argentine provincial elections

All but two of the 23 provinces will also elect governors and provincial legislative officials on staggered dates through the year, and nine of them will hold elections on the same day as the General Elections.[45] There will be also simultaneous local elections, whereby a number of Municipalities elect municipal legislative officials (concejales), and in some cases also a mayor (or equivalent).[46]

Some of the most high-profile gubernatorial races include that of Governor of Buenos Aires Province (the nation's largest), where Governor Daniel Scioli of the FpV defeated Federal Peronist Deputy Francisco de Narváez,[47] and in Santa Fe Province, where the incumbent Socialist Governor, Hermes Binner, would run for president.[48] Socialist nominee Antonio Bonfatti was elected to succeed him.[49] The Mayor of Buenos Aires, Mauricio Macri faced Senator Daniel Filmus of the FpV and film-maker Fernando Solanas of Proyecto Sur.[30] He was overwhelmingly re-elected in a runoff vote held on 31 July.[50]

Results throughout the year and in the general election handed candidates for the FpV or its allies the governor's house in every province except San Luis (won by Federal Commitment) and Santa Fe (won by the Socialist Party).[47]

Opinion polls

Numerous consulting firms conducted polling throughout the campaign, whereby respondents chose from a number of declared or potential first-round candidates.

Pollster Date published Alfonsín Binner Carrió Duhalde Fernández de Kirchner Macri Rodríguez Saá Others DK/NR Source
Ibarómetro 12 January 12.1 – – 10.4 40.0 8.7 – 4.2 – [1]
Opinión Autenticada 9 March 11.6 – 3.9 7.2 30.5 12.6 3.1 19.4 11.7 [2]
Aresco 7 April 9.6 – 6.6 14.2 49.9 12.7 – 6.9 – [3]
Equis 28 April 6.1 – 2.4 5.3 44.0 11.1 – 14.4 16.9 [4]
Aresco 16 May 10.8 – 7.2 15.3 45.1 * – – – [5]
Ibarómetro 16 May 12.0 – – – 44.6 9.9* 9.0 – – [6]
OPSM 16 May 18.4 – 5.1 11.1 41.7 * 7.3 – – [7]
Ricardo Rouvier 16 May 22.3 – 4.8 6.6 49.8 * 6.0 – – [8]
Isonomía 25 May 12.6 5.6 8.0 10.1 41.2 * 5.4 9.3 – [9]
OPSM 7 June 14.6 13.4 4.8 9.7 40.8 * 8.2 – 10.5 [10]
CEOP 12 June 12.8 4.3 5.9 7.5 48.2 * 5.5 4.5 8.4 [11]
Management & Fit 12 June 15.3 5.1 4.0 5.8 33.4 * 7.0 1.1 23.5 [12]
Nueva Comunicación 14 June 16.7 8.0 8.0 12.3 34.3 * 8.0 3.7 9.3 [13]
Aresco 20 June 14.0 7.5 6.9 16.3 40.5 * 5.1 9.7 – [14]
Aresco 28 July 15.3 6.9 8.2 21.1 36.1 * 3.6 8.8 – [15]
Graciela Römer & Asoc. 1 August 15.9 6.3 5.5 9.9 40.4 * 4.1 1.0 16.9 [16]
Opinión Autenticada 1 August 19.7 5.2 4.0 13.1 38.1 * 6.1 1.1 12.0 [17]
Equis 28 August 8.2 13.4 1.4* 7.6 52.1 * 9.9 4.8 2.6 [18]
Nueva Comunicación 12 September 7.6 15.8 1.5* 9.1 51.7 * 8.8 1.7 3.8 [19]
OPSM 2 October 9.8 13.9 3.5* 5.7 45.7 * 8.5 2.5 10.4 [20]
Analogías 3 October 9.0 13.2 1.1* 6.8 52.9 * 5.2 -- 12.0 [21]
Equis 7 October 7.8 14.8 1.4* 6.5 52.6 * 10.6 1.1 4.8 [22]
Giacobbe & Asoc. 21 October 9.1 16.6 * 7.9 53.1 * 10.2 3.1 -- [23]

* Withdrew

Favourability

A poll conducted by Mora y Araujo for Ipsos on 28 September revealed favourability and unfavourability ratings for six of the seven candidates appearing on the general election ballot.[15]

Candidate Favorable Unfavorable Neither/NR Net Approval
Ricardo Alfonsín 29% 61% 10% −32%
Hermes Binner 39% 32% 29% 7%
Elisa Carrió 15% 74% 11% −59%
Eduardo Duhalde 21% 74% 5% −53%
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 65% 33% 2% 32%
Alberto Rodríguez Saá 40% 46% 14% −6%

Notes

References

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "In lang". Ley de Democratización de la Representación Política, la Transparencia y la Equidad Electoral
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "In lang". Decreto 17.262/59
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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