Yugtun script

The Lord's Prayer in Yugtun script ideographs. 1909 in Quigillingoq near Kuskokvim Bay

The Yugtun or Alaska script is a syllabary invented around the year 1900 by Uyaquq to write the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language. Uyaquq, who was monolingual in Yup'ik, initially used indigenous pictograms as a form of proto-writing that served as a mnemonic in preaching the Bible. However, when he realized that this did not allow him to reproduce the exact words of a passage the way the Latin alphabet did for English-speaking missionaries, he and his assistants developed it until it became a full syllabary. Although Uyaquq never learned English or the Latin alphabet, he was influenced by both. The syllable kut, for example, resembles the cursive form of the English word good.

Bibliography

• Florian Coulmas, 1996. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems
• Albertine Gaur, 2000. Literacy and the Politics of Writing
• Alfred Schmitt, 1951. Die Alaska-Schrift und ihre schriftgeschichtliche Bedeutung, Simons, Marburg
• Alfred Schmitt, 1981. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Schrift. Eine Schriftentwicklung um 1900 in Alaska, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (Reprint der Ausgabe Leipzig 1940), ISBN 3-447-02162-4
  • Vol. 1 Text, vol. 2. Abbildungen

External links

• The Pater Noster in Uyaquk's pictograms
• Table of Yupik script syllabary characters