Hanifi Rohingya script

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Hanifi Rohingya script
𐴌𐴟𐴇𐴥𐴝𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝 𐴇𐴝𐴕𐴞𐴉𐴞 𐴓𐴠𐴑𐴤𐴝
رُحَ࣪ڠۡگَ࣪ࢬ حَنِفِي لࣦكَ࣪‎
Ruáingga Hanifi leká
310px
The word "Rohingya" written in the script
Type
Alphabet
Languages Rohingya language
Creator Mohammad Hanif
Created 1980s
U+10D00–U+10D3F
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

The Hanifi Rohingya script is a unified script for the Rohingya language. Rohingya today is written in three scripts, Hanafi, Arabic (Rohingya Fonna), and Latin (Rohingyalish). Rohingya was first written in the 19th century with a version of the Perso-Arabic script. In 1975, an orthographic Arabic script was developed and approved by the community leaders, based on the Urdu alphabet but with unique innovations to make the script suitable to Rohingya.

In the 1980s, Mohammad Hanif and his colleagues created the suitable phonetic script based on Arabic letters; it has been compared to the N’ko script. The script also includes a set of decimal numbers.[1][2] This script, unlike the Arabic script, is alphabetical, meaning that all vowels are independent letters, as opposed to diacritics as is the case in Arabic. Tone markers are shown as diacritics in Hanifi script.

Characters

Letters
𐴆 𐴅 𐴄 𐴃 𐴁 𐴀
𐴋 𐴊 𐴉 𐴂 𐴈 𐴇
𐴑 𐴐 𐴏 𐴎 𐴍 𐴌
𐴗 𐴖 𐴕 𐴔 𐴓 𐴒
𐴜 𐴛 𐴚 𐴙 𐴘
Vowels
𐴢 𐴡 𐴠 𐴟 𐴞 𐴝
◌𐴧 ◌𐴦 ◌𐴥 ◌𐴤 𐴣
Numerals
𐴰 𐴱 𐴲 𐴳 𐴴 𐴵 𐴶 𐴷 𐴸 𐴹

Alphabet and pronunciation

Consonants

Character [3] Burmese Name Final Medial Latin Script Arabic Script Pronunciation Unicode [4]
𐴀 အ A 𐴀 ـ𐴀ـ - ا, ع /ɔ/, /ʔ/ U+10D00
𐴁 ဗ BA 𐴁𐴢 ـ𐴁ـ b ب /b/ U+10D01
𐴃 တ TA 𐴃𐴢 ـ𐴃ـ t ت, ط /t/ U+10D03
𐴄 ထ TTA 𐴄𐴢 ـ𐴄ـ th ٹ /ʈ/ U+10D04
𐴅 ဇ JA 𐴅 ـ𐴅ـ j ج /ɟ/ U+10D05
𐴆 ဆ CA 𐴆 ـ𐴆ـ ch چ /c/ U+10D06
𐴇 ဟ HA 𐴇𐴢 ـ𐴇ـ h, h' ح, ه /h/ U+10D07
𐴈 ခ KHA 𐴈𐴢 ـ𐴈ـ h, kh خ /x/ U+10D08
𐴉 ဖဟ FA 𐴉𐴢 ـ𐴉ـ f‌ ‌ ف /f/ U+10D09
𐴂 ပ PA 𐴂𐴢 ـ𐴂ـ p پ /p/ U+10D02
𐴊 ဒ DA 𐴊𐴢 ـ𐴊ـ d ‌د, ض /d/ U+10D0A
𐴋 ဓ DDA 𐴋 ـ𐴋ـ dh ڈ /ɖ/ U+10D0B
𐴌 ရ RA 𐴌 ـ𐴌ـ r ر /ɾ/ U+10D0C
𐴍 RRA 𐴍 ـ𐴍ـ ç ڑ /ɽ/ U+10D0D
𐴎 ဇ ZA 𐴎 ـ𐴎ـ z ‌ ز, ذ, ظ /z/ U+10D0E
𐴏 သ SA 𐴏𐴢 ـ𐴏ـ s س, ص /s/ U+10D0F
𐴐 စ SHA 𐴐𐴢 ـ𐴐ـ c ‌ش /ʃ/ U+10D10
𐴑 ခ KA 𐴑 ـ𐴑ـ k ‌ ك, ق /k/ U+10D11
𐴒 ဂ GA 𐴒𐴢 ـ𐴒ـ g ‌ گ /g/ U+10D12
𐴓 လ LA 𐴓𐴢 ـ𐴓ـ l ‌ ل /l/ U+10D13
𐴔 မ MA 𐴔𐴢 ـ𐴔ـ m م /m/ U+10D14
𐴕 န NA 𐴕 ـ𐴕ـ n ن /n/ U+10D15
𐴖 ဝ WA 𐴖𐴢 ـ𐴖ـ v ‌ و /ʋ/, /v/ U+10D16
𐴗 ဥ KINNA WA 𐴗𐴢 ـ𐴗ـ u ‌ و /u̯/
(for cluster or diphthong)		 U+10D17
𐴘 ယ YA 𐴘 ـ𐴘ـ y ‌ ي /j/ U+10D18
𐴙 ဣ KINNA YA 𐴙𐴢 ـ𐴙ـ i ‌ ي /i̯/
(for cluster or diphthong)		 U+10D19
𐴚 င NGA = gan 𐴚 ـ𐴚ـ ng ڠ /ŋ/ U+10D1A
𐴛 ည NYA = nayya 𐴛 ـ𐴛ـ ny ني /ɲ/ U+10D1B
𐴜 ဝ VA 𐴜𐴢 ـ𐴜ـ v ڤ /v/ U+10D1C

Vowels and Tone markers

Character Name Latin Script Arabic Script Pronunciation Unicode Character Name Latin Script Arabic Script Type IPA Unicode
𐴝 aa-for a ◌َ /a/ U+10D1D 𐴢 Ttura/Les none ◌ۡ Vowel silencer none U+10D22
𐴞 i-for i ‌ ◌ِ /i/ U+10D1E 𐴣 Na-Khonna ñ (full letter) ں, ◌ً, ◌ࣧ, ◌ٍ, ◌ࣩ, ◌ٌ, ◌ࣨ Nasalization mark /◌̃/ U+10D23
𐴟 u-for u ‌ ◌ُ /u/ U+10D1F ◌𐴤 Harbai á (acute accent) ‌ ◌࣪ / ◌࣭‎ Short high tone /˥/ U+10D24
𐴠 e-for e ◌ࣦ /e/ U+10D20 ◌𐴥 Tela áa (double, acute at first) ◌࣫ / ◌࣮‎ Long falling tone /˥˩/ U+10D25
𐴡 o-for o ◌ࣤ, ◌ࣥ /o/ U+10D21 ◌𐴦 Tana aá (double, acute at second) ◌࣬ / ◌࣯‎ Long rising tone /˨˦/ U+10D26
◌𐴧 Tossi aa (double letter) ‌ ◌ّ Gemination sign /ː/ U+10D27

Numerals

Name sifír ek dui tin sair fañs só háñt añctho no
𐴏𐴞𐴉𐴞𐴥𐴌 𐴀𐴠𐴑 𐴊𐴟𐴘 𐴃𐴞𐴕 𐴏𐴝𐴙𐴌 𐴉𐴝𐴣𐴏𐴢 𐴏𐴡𐴥 𐴇𐴝𐴥𐴣𐴃𐴢 𐴀𐴝𐴣𐴐𐴄𐴡 𐴕𐴡
سِفِ࣭رۡ اࣦكۡ دُيۡ تِنۡ سَيۡرۡ فَنسۡ سࣤ࣪ حَ࣪نتۡ اَنشۡٹࣤ نࣤ
Digit 𐴰 𐴱 𐴲 𐴳 𐴴 𐴵 𐴶 𐴷 𐴸 𐴹
Unicode U+10D30 U+10D31 U+10D32 U+10D33 U+10D34 U+10D35 U+10D36 U+10D37 U+10D38 U+10D39

Unicode

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Main article: Hanifi Rohingya (Unicode block)

The Hanifi Rohingya script was added to the Unicode Standard in June 2018 with the release of version 11.0. Proposals to include it in Unicode were written by linguist Anshuman Pandey.[5]

The Unicode block for Hanifi Rohingya is U+10D00–U+10D3F and contains 50 characters:[6]

Template:Unicode chart Hanifi Rohingya

Fonts

Google's Noto Sans has developed a Rohingya script font called Noto Sans Hanifi Rohingya, available at GitHub.

Rohingya keyboard

File:Rohingya-Keyboard-online.jpg
Layout of the Rohingya virtual keyboard.

A virtual keyboard was developed by Google for the Rohingya language in 2019 and allows users to type in the Rohingya script. The Rohingya Unicode keyboard layout can be found here.

Sample text

The following is a sample text in Rohingya of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with English, contrasted with versions of the text in Bengali and Assamese.

Rohingya in Hanifi Script .𐴔𐴝𐴕𐴟𐴤𐴞𐴐 𐴁𐴠𐴒𐴧𐴟𐴤𐴕 𐴝𐴎𐴝𐴊 𐴇𐴞𐴤𐴏𐴝𐴉𐴠,. 𐴝𐴌 𐴞𐴎𐴧𐴡𐴃𐴝𐴌𐴊𐴠 𐴇𐴡𐴤𐴑 𐴡𐴤𐴑𐴧𐴡𐴓 𐴡𐴤𐴃, 𐴉𐴟𐴤𐴝𐴞𐴕𐴧𐴝 𐴇𐴞𐴤𐴏𐴝𐴉𐴠 𐴉𐴡𐴞𐴊𐴝 𐴡𐴤𐴞𐴘𐴠. 𐴉𐴡𐴃𐴧𐴞𐴤 𐴞𐴕𐴏𐴝𐴤𐴕 𐴡𐴤𐴃𐴧𐴟 𐴇𐴡𐴕𐴡𐴤 𐴉𐴡𐴌𐴡𐴤𐴑. 𐴏𐴝𐴤𐴌𐴝 𐴠𐴓𐴝𐴕 𐴡𐴃 𐴀𐴏𐴠𐴤𐴊𐴠 𐴃𐴝𐴔𐴝𐴤𐴔 𐴇𐴡𐴤𐴑 𐴡𐴤𐴑𐴧𐴡𐴓 𐴝𐴌𐴊𐴠 𐴝𐴎𐴝𐴊𐴞 𐴡𐴤𐴑𐴧𐴡𐴓 𐴓𐴡𐴞 𐴉𐴝𐴥𐴞𐴊𐴝 𐴒𐴡𐴌𐴡𐴥𐴕 𐴡𐴤𐴌 𐴇𐴡𐴤𐴑 𐴝𐴌, 𐴃𐴝𐴌𐴝𐴤𐴌𐴠, 𐴊𐴞𐴓 𐴝𐴌𐴊𐴠 𐴊𐴠𐴔𐴝𐴑 𐴊𐴞𐴘𐴠𐴤. 𐴡𐴤𐴃𐴡𐴓𐴧𐴝, 𐴃𐴝𐴌𐴝𐴤𐴃𐴧𐴟 𐴠𐴑𐴎𐴡𐴕 𐴓𐴡𐴞. 𐴝𐴌𐴠𐴑𐴎𐴡𐴕 𐴁𐴝𐴤𐴞 𐴇𐴞𐴤𐴏𐴝𐴉𐴠 𐴔𐴝𐴧𐴔𐴠𐴓𐴝 𐴒𐴡𐴌𐴡𐴥𐴕 𐴏𐴝𐴦.
Rohingya in Rohingya Arabic Script مَنُ࣪شۡ بࣦگُّ࣪نۡ اَزَدۡ حِ࣭سَفࣦ، اَرۡ عِزّࣤتۡ اَرۡدࣦ حࣤ࣪قۡ اࣤ࣪كّࣤلۡ اࣤ࣪تۡ، فُ࣪وَ࣪نَّ࣪ࢬ حِ࣭سَفࣦ فࣤيۡدَ اࣤ࣪يّࣦ. فࣤتِّ اِنۡسَ࣪نۡ اࣤ࣪تُّ هࣤنࣤ࣪ فࣤرࣤ࣪كۡ سَ࣪رَ࣪ عࣦلَنۡ اࣤتۡ اَسࣦ࣭دࣦ تَمَ࣪مۡ حࣤ࣪قۡ اࣤ࣪كّࣤلۡ اَرۡدࣦ اَزَدِ اࣤ࣪كّࣤلۡ لࣤيۡ فَ࣫يۡدَ࣪ گࣤرࣤ࣫نۡ اࣤ࣪رۡ حࣤ࣪قۡ اَسࣦ࣭. اَرۡ، تَرَ࣪رࣦ࣭ دِلۡ اَرۡدࣦ دࣦمَكۡ دِيࣦ࣭ اࣤ࣪تࣤ࣪لَّ، تَرَ࣪تُّ࣪ اࣦك زࣤنۡ لࣤيۡ اَرۡ اࣦكۡزࣤنۡ بَ࣪يۡ حِ࣭سَفࣦ مَامَلَ گࣤرࣤ࣫نۡ سَ࣬.‎
Rohingya in Rohingya Latin alphabet Manúic beggún azad hísafe, ar izzot arde hók ókkol ót, fúainna hísafe foida óiye. Fottí insán óttu honó forók sára elan ot aséde tamám hók ókkol arde azadi ókkol loi fáaida goróon ór hók asé. Ar, taráre dil arde demak diyé. Ótolla, taráttu ekzon loi arekzon bái hísafe maamela goróon saá.
English original: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ This table can be viewed correctly using Firefox and the font Noto Sans Rohingya.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External Links

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