Yuan Shu

Yuan Shu
200px A Qing dynasty illustration of Yuan Shu
Warlord
Born	(Unknown)
Died	199
Names
Traditional Chinese	袁術
Simplified Chinese	袁术
Pinyin	Yuán Shù
Wade–Giles	Yüan Shu
Courtesy name	Gonglu (Chinese: 公路; pinyin: Gōnglù; Wade–Giles: Kung-lu)

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Yuan.

Yuan Shu (died 199), courtesy name Gonglu (公路), was a warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty. He rose to prominence following the collapse of the imperial court in 189.

Life

Yuan Shu was said to be a younger cousin of the warlord Yuan Shao, but was actually Yuan Shao's younger half-brother. After the death of He Jin, he led a force to slay the eunuchs as the Imperial Corps Commander of the Imperial Tiger Guards, which was located just outside the capital. Later, he participated in an alliance against Dong Zhuo led by Yuan Shao. After the dissension of this alliance, he was not on good terms with Yuan Shao again until his final moments.

Yuan Shu fled to Shouchun (present day Shouxian, Anhui) after repeated defeats by the combined armies of Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. He declared himself emperor under the short-lived Zhong dynasty (仲) in 197, citing superstition as his justification, including the Hanzi in his name and style name, and his possession of the Imperial Seal of China. This audacious action made him a target of the other warlords. His extravagant lifestyle and arrogance caused many of his followers to desert him. Most devastating of the departures and defections – both to Yuan Shu personally and to the strength of his forces – was that of Sun Ce, who had recently conquered most of the Jiangdong territory under Yuan's banner. Following crushing defeats by the armies of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Lü Bu, Yuan Shu attempted to flee north to join his brother Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao sent his son, Yuan Tan, to try to aid Yuan Shu; however, an alliance between the Yuan brothers who had long hated each other was not destined, as Yuan Tan arrived too late, and Yuan Shu's forces were destroyed by Liu Bei. He died shortly thereafter of his grief.

Family

• Grandfather: Yuan Tang (袁湯)

• Father: Yuan Feng (袁逢)

• Siblings:
  • Yuan Shao, elder half-brother

• Cousins:
  • Yuan Yi, elder cousin
  • Yuan Yin, younger cousin

• Spouse: Lady Feng (馮氏), daughter of Feng Fang (馮方)

• Children:
  • Yuan Yao, son
  • Lady Yuan (袁夫人), daughter, personal name unknown, became Sun Quan's concubine

• Relatives:
  • Yuan Wei (袁隗), uncle
  • Yang Biao (楊彪), brother-in-law
  • He Kui (何夔), distant cousin

See also

• List of people of the Three Kingdoms
• Campaign against Yuan Shu

References

• Chen Shou. Records of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 6, Biography of Yuan Shu.
• Fan Ye et al. Book of the Later Han, Volume 75.