Wadi al-Far'a (river)

Wadi Far'ah
River
Country	Palestine
Source
- location	Yasid/Talluza, West Bank
- coordinates
Mouth	Jordan River
- coordinates
Length	30 km (19 mi)

Not to be confused with Wadi al-Far'a (Palestinian village on the bank of the homonymous river)

Wadi al-Far'a (Arabic name) or Nahal Tirza (Hebrew name) is a river in the northern West Bank that empties into the Jordan River south of Damia Bridge (Arabic: Jisr Damiya). It is the largest stream in the West Bank. Wadi al-Far'a is located in the rugged area of the West Bank and cuts east through the Jordan Valley, passing through the Palestinian village of Wadi al-Far'a. The Tirzah Reservoir is used to collect the floodwater of Wadi al-Far'a before it flows into the Jordan River.

Name spelling

The Arabic name of Wadi al-Far'a is spelled on maps, in books and other sources in a wide array of ways. The article can be written as al-, el-, without hyphen, or it can be left out altogether. The name of the wadi can be spelled Far'a, Fa'ra, Far'ah, Fa'rah, Farah, Fari'a, or Fari'ah. With diacritics it is Wādī al-Fāri`ah.

The Hebrew name also has a variety of spellings. The word for valley or stream: Nahal or Nachal. The main part of the name: Tirza, Tirzah, Tirtza and Tirtsa.

Archaeology

Heavy Neolithic sites

The village of Wadi al-Far'a is close to a number of Heavy Neolithic archaeological sites of the Qaraoun culture. Three such sites were discovered there by Francis Turville-Petre between 1925 and 1926. These are Wadi Farah, Shemouniyeh, and an occupational site at Wadi Sallah. The site at Wadi Farah was identified as a flint factory on a high terrace at the meeting point with the Wadi Salhah. Large numbers of massive flint tools and debris from [missing words?] were found and linked to this little known culture. Tools found included picks, adzes, borers and flake scrapers.

Tell el-Far'ah (North)

Main article: Tirzah (ancient city)

An archaeological mound situated near the village of Wadi al-Far'a, Tell el-Far'ah (North), has been identified as the location of biblical Tirzah. The tell has occupation layers from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. It is called Tell el-Far'ah (North) in order to distinguish it from Tell el-Far'ah (South), an archaeological site south of Gaza.

See also

• Far'a refugee camp
• List of rivers of Palestine
• Ras al-Far'a town
• Wadi al-Far'a village