Volt Netherlands

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Volt Netherlands
Volt Nederland
Abbreviation Volt
Leader Laurens Dassen
Chairperson Emmy Mol (interim)
Founder Reinier van Lanschot
Laurens Dassen
Slogan "Innovative, Sustainable, European"
(Dutch: Vernieuwend, Duurzaam, Europees)
Founded 23 June 2018; 6 years ago (2018-06-23)
Membership  (2023) Increase 12,406[1]
Ideology Social liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
European federalism
Political position Centre[2]
European affiliation Volt Europa
Colours      Purple
Senate
0 / 75
House of Representatives
2 / 150
Provincial councils
11 / 572
Municipal councils
20 / 8,863
European Parliament
0 / 29
Website
voltnederland.org
Politics of the Netherlands
Political parties
Elections

Volt Netherlands (Dutch: Volt Nederland, usually simply called Volt) is a social-liberal political party in the Netherlands.[3] It is the Dutch branch of Volt Europa, a political movement that operates on a European level.

History

Volt Nederland was founded in Utrecht on 23 June 2018, with Reinier van Lanschot as its first chairman.[4] The party owes its start and foundation partly to donations through crowdfunding.[5]

The 2019 European Parliament election was the first election in which Volt took part. The party obtained 106,004 votes in the Netherlands, more than 100,000 votes too few for a seat. The party received most of its votes in university cities, such as Amsterdam, Leiden, Utrecht and Wageningen. Although the Dutch branch of Volt was unable to obtain a seat in the European Parliament, it is currently represented by the German branch, which won one seat.

In 2021, the party participated in the Dutch general election. On 25 October 2020, the party adopted its candidate list, with Laurens Dassen as the top candidate.[6] At the beginning of 2021, the Electoral Council announced that Volt would participate in all 20 electoral districts.[lower-alpha 1][7] National opinion polling typically excluded the party until six weeks before the election, when their popularity began to rise; a number of polls in the days leading up to election day showed them projected to win up to three seats.[8] Volt ultimately won 2.4% of votes, their best national performance in any election to date, and three seats, marking their first entrance into a national legislature.[9][10] The three seats of Volt were taken up by Laurens Dassen, Nilüfer Gündoğan, and Marieke Koekkoek. The latter was elected because of individual preference votes.[11][12][13]

In February 2022, Gündoğan was expelled from the parliamentary group and suspended from the party after thirteen party members had accused her of undesirable behavior. She filed charges of libel and defamation against Volt, Dassen and the accusers, and challenged the expulsion in civil court.[14] The court reinstated her, ruling that Volt had not followed proper procedure. Dassen apologized.[15] Later Volt appealed the verdict, Dassen and Koekkoek[lower-alpha 2] changed its parliamentary rules and Gündoğan was expelled from both the party and the parliamentary group.[16] She did not give up her seat, so she currently sits as an independent.

For the local elections of 2022, 25 local chapters of the party had registered. However, according to party statements, it had failed to achieve gender-equal lists of candidates in some municipalities and was therefore contesting in fewer places than planned.[17]

Electoral results

2019 European Parliament election

Election EU party Top candidate Performance Rank
Votes % ± pp Seats +/–
2019 Volt Europa Reinier van Lanschot 106,004 1.93 New
0 / 26
New 12th

2021 Dutch general election

Election Lijsttrekker Votes  % Seats +/– Government
2021 Laurens Dassen 252,480 2.42 (#11)
3 / 150
New Opposition

2022 local elections

Municipality Lijsttrekker Votes  % Seats +/– Government
Amsterdam Juliet Broersen 13,404 4.3 (#7)
2 / 45
New Opposition
Arnhem Niels Scholten 3,042 5 (#9)
2 / 39
New Coalition
Delft Kyra Gremmen 1,965 4.6 (#11)
2 / 39
New Opposition
Eindhoven Jacco Rubenkamp 4,348 5.6 (#7)
3 / 45
New Opposition
Enschede Erik Kemp 2,809 4.9 (#8)
2 / 39
New Opposition
's-Hertogenbosch Arjen van Silfhout 2,022 3.3 (#11)
1 / 39
New Opposition
Maastricht Jules Ortjens 2,223 4.9 (#9)
2 / 39
New Coalition
Rotterdam Imane Elfiali 9,467 4.8 (#7)
2 / 45
New Opposition
Utrecht Ruud Maas 8,891 5.6 (#7)
3 / 45
New Opposition
Zwolle Cankut Ercan 2,111 3.7 (#10)
1 / 39
New Opposition

2023 provincial states and electoral college elections

Province Lijsttrekker Votes  % Seats +/–
Drenthe Marloes Kramer-Hammenga 7,588 2.92 (#12)
1 / 43
New
Gelderland Elmar Theune 38,545 3.72 (#11)
2 / 55
New
Groningen Jan Jacob Hilberdink 10,933 3.8 (#12)
1 / 43
New
North Brabant Inge Vossen – Van Beers 32,034 2.94 (#12)
1 / 55
New
North Holland Maik de Weerdt 45,476 4.25 (#9)
2 / 55
New
Overijssel Maryse Wulf 17,540 3 (#12)
1 / 47
New
South Holland Tessa Beeloo 42,354 2.86 (#15)
1 / 55
New
Utrecht Amos de Jong 29,740 4.56 (#9)
2 / 49
New
Electoral Colleges Lijsttrekker Votes  % Seats +/–
Expatriates electoral college Miranda Meijerman 1,991 7.58 (#6)
2 / 25
New

Notes

  1. The Dutch House of Representatives is elected from a single, nationwide constituency. The districts have an administrative function. For more information, see Elections in the Netherlands#Assigning people to seats
  2. A majority in the three-seat group, Gündogan was not present.

References

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