Vikas (rocket engine)
Lua error in Module:Infobox at line 314: malformed pattern (missing ']'). The Vikas is a liquid fueled rocket engine built by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).[7] It was developed at the Liquid Propulsion Systems Center during the 1970s.[8] It is used in the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) series of expendable launch vehicles for space launch use.
The engine is used as the second stage of both the PSLV and the GSLV launch vehicles, with four strap-on boosters. The engine is also capable of gimballing. The GSLV MK-3 rocket uses two Vikas engines in its L110 core stage. The propellant loading for GSLV Mk-3 vikas engines is 55 tons compared to 40 tons for regular GSLV Mk-2 and PSLV rockets.
Technical details
The engine uses up about 40 metric tons of UDMH as fuel and Nitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) as oxidizer with a maximum thrust of 725 kN. An up-graded version of the engine has a chamber pressure of 58.5 bar as compared to 52.5 bar in the older version and produces a thrust of 800 kN.
The rocket benefited from technological cooperation from the Viking 4A engine built by CNES/SEP of France.[9][10][11] The primary difference being that the Vikas is rated for a longer burn time.
Variants
| Type | Nozzle
Diameter (m) |
Length
(m) |
Nozzle
Area Ratio |
Chamber
pressure (MPa) |
Fuel | Mix Rate | Flow rate
(t/sec) |
Thrust(kN) | Specific Impulse (Ns/kg) | Launcher Stages | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Level | Vacuum | Sea Level | Vacuum | |||||||||
| Booster/first stage | ||||||||||||
| Vikas-2 | ~1.00 | ~2.75 | 13.9 | 5.30 | UDMH/N2O4 | 1.86 | 0.2469 | 600.5 | 680.5 | 2432 | 2756 | GSLV Mk.I L40H Strapon |
| Vikas-2B | ~1.00 | ~2.75 | 13.9 | 5.30 | UH25/N2O4 | 1.87 | 0.2710 | 677.7 | 765.5 | 2501 | 2824 | GSLV Mk.II L40H Strapon |
| Vikas-X | ~1.80 | ~3.75 | UH25/N2O4 | 0.2805 | 756.5 | 839.0 | 2697 | 2991 | LVM3 L110 stage | |||
| Second stage | ||||||||||||
| Vikas-4 | ~1.50 | ~3.50 | 5.35 | UDMH/N2O4 | 1.86 | 0.2498 | - | 725.0 | 2903 | GSLV Mk.I GS2 stage, PSLV PS2 stage | ||
| Vikas-4B | ~1.80 | ~3.70 | 5.85 | UH25/N2O4 | 1.71 | 0.2716 | - | 804.5 | 2962 | GSLV Mk.II GS2 stage, PSLV PS2 stage | ||
| References:[12] | ||||||||||||
External links
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References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ India's VIKAS engines and its relationship to the European Viking engines Norbert Brügge, Germany 24 December 2014
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 PSLV Launch Vehicle Information Space Flight 101 24 December 2014
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