Victor Goddard

Sir Robert Victor Goddard
Born	(1897-02-06)6 February 1897 Wembley, London
Died
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy Royal Air Force
Years of service	1910–1951
Rank	Air Marshal
Commands held	Chief of the New Zealand Air Staff No. 30 Squadron RAF
Battles/wars	First World War Western Front Battle of the Somme Second World War Battle of France South West Pacific theatre Guadalcanal Campaign Solomon Islands campaign South-East Asian theatre
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Mentioned in Despatches (2) Navy Distinguished Service Medal (United States)

Air Marshal Sir Robert Victor Goddard KCB, CBE, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (6 February 1897 – 21 January 1987), known as Victor Goddard, was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

Goddard is perhaps best known for his interest in paranormal phenomena; he claimed to have witnessed such as a 1946 incident on which the feature film The Night My Number Came Up (1955) was later based.

Early life

Goddard was born at Wembley the son of Dr Charles Goddard. After attending St George's School, Harpenden, he went to the Royal Naval Colleges at Osborne and Dartmouth. He served as a midshipman in the first year of the First World War and in 1915 joined the Royal Naval Air Service. At this time he met his lifelong friend Barnes Wallis. For a period he was patrolling for submarines in dirigibles, but in 1916 commanded reconnaissance flights over the Somme battlefield.

Between the wars

In 1921 Goddard was selected to read engineering at Jesus College, Cambridge and then studied at Imperial College London before returning to Cambridge in 1925 as an instructor to the university's air squadron. After graduating from the Royal Naval Staff College in 1929, he commanded a bomber squadron in Iraq. He returned to England in 1931 as chief instructor of the officers' engineering course. He was then at the Staff College until 1935 when he was appointed deputy director of intelligence at the Air Ministry. He held this post until the outbreak of the Second World War.

Goddard later claimed to have had a clairvoyant episode in 1935, at RAF Drem, in Scotland. While the airfield was abandoned at the time, Goddard reportedly saw it as it would appear in 1939, after it had been reactivated.

Second World War

Goddard went with the British Expeditionary Force to France in 1939. He was made senior air staff officer in the following year and played a major part in preserving British air assets in the face of the German attacks. When he returned he became director of military cooperation at the Air Ministry, responsible for "modernizing" air support and airborne forces in the RAF. He also made regular air war broadcasts on the BBC.

In September 1941, shortly before the Attack on Pearl Harbor, he was appointed as Air Commodore Chief of the Air Staff, Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF). As commander of the RNZAF in the South Pacific, and the only British commander in the region he was prominent in the operations against the Japanese initial advance. Under Admiral Halsey, US Navy, he commanded the RNZAF in the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands campaigns, for which he was awarded the American Navy Distinguished Service Medal.

File:Douglas Dakota Mk III of No. 267 Squadron RAF based at Bari in Italy, 27 December 1944. CNA3328.jpg

A RAF Douglas Dakota transport similar to the aircraft in which Goddard survived a crash in 1946.

Goddard was posted to India in 1943, to take charge of administration for the air command of South East Asia Command (SEAC). He remained in the role until 1946 when he became the RAF's representative in Washington.

He claimed to have witnessed the clairvoyant experience of another officer, in China during January 1946. According to Goddard, he was at a party in Shanghai and scheduled to fly to Tokyo that same night, when he heard of another officer having a dream in which Goddard was killed in a plane crash. In the dream an aircraft was carrying Goddard, two other men and a woman, when it experienced difficulties with atmospheric icing, and crashed on a pebbled beach near mountains. That night Goddard was persuaded to take two men and a woman on the Douglas Dakota transport flying to Tokyo. As in the other's officer's dream, the Dakota plane iced over and was forced to make a crash landing on the Japanese island of Sado; the crash scene, a pebbled beach near mountains, resembled that described in the precognitory dream. Unlike the dream, however, no one was injured, supposedly because of Goddard's precautions. The 1955 film The Night My Number Came Up was based on the 1946 incident in Shanghai described above. Michael Redgrave played Goddard, who was depicted in the film as becoming excited as the plane made its crash landing; this reportedly annoyed Goddard, who had been proud of what he had seen as his unemotional behavior.

Later life

Goddard retired in 1951, and became principal of the College of Aeronautics, where he remained until 1954. He was also a governor of St George's School Harpenden and of Bryanston School and was president of the Airship Association from 1975 to 1984.

He encouraged Sir George Trevelyan to set up the Wrekin Trust, a body promoting "spiritual education" in 1971. It occupied much of his time in retirement. Through it he became convinced of the reality of the world of the spirit. He spent many years investigating, and lecturing on, flying saucers.

On 3 May 1969, he gave a talk on UFOs at Caxton Hall in London, in which he said:

That while it may be that some operators of UFO are normally the paraphysical denizens of a planet other than Earth, there is no logical need for this to be so. For, if the materiality of UFO is paraphysical (and consequently normally invisible), UFO could more plausibly be creations of an invisible world coincident with the space of our physical Earth planet than creations in the paraphysical realms of any other physical planet in the solar system. . . . Given that real UFO are paraphysical, capable of reflecting light like ghosts; and given also that (according to many observers) they remain visible as they change position at ultrahigh speeds from one point to another, it follows that those that remain visible in transition do not dematerialize for that swift transition, and therefore, their mass must be of a diaphanous (very diffuse) nature, and their substance relatively etheric . . . . The observed validity of this supports the paraphysical assertion and makes the likelihood of UFO being Earth-created greater than the likelihood of their creation on another planet. . . . The astral world of illusion, which (on psychical evidence) is greatly inhabited by illusion-prone spirits, is well known for its multifarious imaginative activities and exhortations. Seemingly some of its denizens are eager to exemplify principalities and powers. Others pronounce upon morality, spirituality, Deity, etc . All of these astral exponents who invoke human consciousness may be sincere, but many of their theses may be framed to propagate some special phantasm, perhaps of an earlier incarnation, or to indulge an inveterate and continuing technological urge toward materialistic progress , or simply to astonish and disturb the gullible for the devil of it.

This speech has been interpreted as an expression of the interdimensional hypothesis.

Family

Goddard married Mildred Catherine Jane Inglis, the daughter of Alfred Inglis and his wife Ernestine (Nina) Pigou (daughter of Francis Pigou, the Dean of Bristol), in 1924. Their daughter, Jane Helen Goddard, was married to Sir Robin Chichester-Clark.

Honours and Awards

Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath – 12 Jun 1947 (CB – 2 Jun 1943)
Commander of the Order of the British Empire – 11 Jul 1940
Mentioned in Despatches – 1 Jan 1941, 14 Jun 1945
Navy Distinguished Service Medal (United States) – 27 Oct 1944

Publications

• The Enigma of Menace (1959)
• Flight Towards Reality (1975)
• Skies to Dunkirk, (1982)

References

• Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Mshl Sir Victor Goddard
• Who's Who
• Times Obituaries, January 1987

External links

• Imperial War Museum Interview from 1973
• Imperial War Museum Interview from 1978

Military offices
Preceded by Group Captain Hugh Saunders	Chief of the Air Staff (RNZAF) 1941–1943	Succeeded by Air Vice Marshal Leonard Isitt