United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific | |
250px
Map showing United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific members`
|
|
Abbreviation | ESCAP |
---|---|
Formation | 1947 |
Type | Primary Organ - Regional Branch |
Legal status | Active |
Head
|
Executive Secretary of ESCAP
|
Parent organization
|
ECOSOC |
Website | www |
The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP or ESCAP), located in Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council,[2] under the administrative direction of the United Nations headquarters. It was established in 1947 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East, ECAFE) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. The name was changed to the current in 1974. ESCAP has 53 member States and nine Associate members. As well as countries in Asia and the Pacific, it includes France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.
ESCAP's regional focus is managing globalization through programs in environmentally sustainable development, trade, and human rights. ESCAP is headed by Executive Secretary Shamshad Akhtar of Pakistan. Following her appointment on 3 February it was announced that under her leadership, ESCAP will place a greater emphasis on promoting higher, well-balanced and sustainable regional growth that helps eradicate poverty and generates jobs to improve prosperity in the region.[3]
Contents
Scope
ESCAP works to overcome some of the region's greatest challenges by providing results oriented projects, technical assistance and capacity building to member States in the following areas:[4]
- Macroeconomic Policy and Development
- Trade and Investment
- Transport
- Social Development
- Environment and Sustainable Development
- Information and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction
- Statistics
- Sub-regional activities for development
Member states
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Associate members
- American Samoa
- Cook Islands
- French Polynesia
- Guam
- Hong Kong, China
- Macau, China
- New Caledonia
- Niue
- Northern Mariana Islands
Former Executive Secretaries[5]
Secretar | Country | Term |
---|---|---|
Ms. Shamshad Akhtar | Pakistan | 2014–present |
Ms. Noeleen Heyzer | Singapore | 2007 - 2014 |
Mr. Kim Hak-Su | South Korea | 2000 - 2007 |
Mr. Adrianus Mooy | Indonesia | 1995 - 2000 |
Mr. Rafeeuddin Ahmed | Pakistan | 1992 - 1994 |
Mr. S. A. M. S. Kibria | Bangladesh | 1981 - 1992 |
Mr. J. B. P. Maramis | Indonesia | 1973 - 1981 |
Mr. U Nyun | Myanmar | 1959 - 1973 |
Mr. Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan | India | 1956 - 1959 |
Mr. P. S. Lokanathan | India | 1947 - 1956 |
Locations
See also
- United Nations System
- United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (overlapping membership)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (overlapping membership)
- Trans-Asian Railway Network Agreement
- Asian Highway Network
References
- ↑ unescap.org, ESCAP: Office of the Executive Secretary
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.