Tumauini Church

Tumauini Church
San Matias Parish Church Iglesia Parroquial de San Matías
Facade and cylindrical belltower of Tumauini Church
Tumauini Church Location in Isabela, the Philippines
Location	Tumauini, Isabela
Country	Philippines
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Founded	1707
Founder(s)	Francisco Nuñez, O.P
Dedication	Saint Matthias
Architecture
Status	Parish church
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	National Cultural Treasure
Architect(s)	Fr. Domingo Forto
Architectural type	Church building
Style	Baroque
Groundbreaking	1783
Completed	1805
Administration
Archdiocese	Tuguegarao
Diocese	Ilagan
Province	Tuguegarao
Clergy
Archbishop	Sergio Utleg
Bishop(s)	Joseph Amangi Nacua

The San Matias Parish Church (Spanish: Iglesia Parroquial de San Matías), commonly known as Tumauini Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Tumauini, Isabela, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan. It became a separate parish independent from Cabagan under the advocacy of Saint Matthias in 1751.

The church, known for its brick Baroque-style architecture, was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines. Together with the churches of Boljoon, Guiuan, Loboc and Lazi, the Tumauini Church has been considered for the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List since 2006 under the collective group of Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension).

History

The first church made of nipa and other light materials was built by the Dominican priest Francisco Nuñez in 1707, and dedicated to Saint Matthias. Tumauini became an independent parish from Cabagan in 1751. The current church was built under the auspices of another Dominican, Domingo Forto, in 1783 and later continued by the priest Antonio Herrera in 1788. In constructing the church, Forto hired artisans from as far south as Pampanga. It was completed in 1805.

The church was damaged during the Second World War; a faithful reconstruction programme followed, with undamaged parts of the church building retained.

Features

Tumauini is an ultra-baroque church known for its extensive use of red bricks on its exterior and interior ornamentations. Brick was used due to lack of good quality stones in the area.

Façade

The church building is made entirely of ornately-designed red bricks in its façade and its interior walls. A closer look at the brick façade shows numbers and dates for the correct sequence of the bricks in Forto's design. The façade is flanked by two pseudo-Corinthian columns and niches, one located above the entrance and the two remaining larger niches on each side of the columns. The church's circular pediment is unique relative to all other churches built during the Spanish Era.

Belfry

Attached to the church's façade is a unique cylindrical belfry built in 1805. It is the only known Spanish colonial era cylindrical tower in the country. The tiered belfry notably resembles a wedding cake.

The bell housed within has bullet holes but was never recast.

Convento

The ruins of the church's convento (clergy house) are located on the gospel side of the church.

Historical and cultural declarations

Tumauini Church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines. The National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared Tumauini Church a National Historical Landmark on February 24, 1989.

It is also being considered for addition to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the Philippines under the Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension) with the churches of Patrocinio de María in Boljoon, Cebu; La Inmaculada Concepción in Guiuan, Samar; San Pedro Ápostol in Loboc, Bohol and San Isidro Labrador in Lazi, Siquijor.