Trigonias

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Trigonias
Temporal range: late Eocene[1]
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T. osborni
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Trigonias

Lucas, 1900
Type species
Trigonias osborni
Species[2]
  • T. osborni
  • T. wellsi
Synonyms
  • Procaenopus Figgins, 1934[3]

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Trigonias is an extinct genus of rhinoceros from the late Eocene (Chadronian) some 35 million years ago of North America (Prothero, 2005).

File:Trigonias Jay Matternes.jpg
Restoration by Jay Matternes

It is the oldest rhino of which is still alive. Trigonias was about 2.1 m (7 ft) long and, despite lacking horns, looked a lot like modern rhinos. Its front legs had five toes (as contrasted with three in modern rhinos), the fifth of which was vestigal.[4]

A specimen of T. osborni was estimated to have a weight of about 391.4 kg (862.9 lbs).[5]

Notes

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References

  • Prothero, Donald R. 2005. The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 218 pp. ISBN 0-521-83240-3


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  1. Prothero, 2005, p. 184.
  2. Prothero, 2005, pp. 35-37.
  3. Prothero, 2005, p. 35.
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  5. http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=52444