Timeline of Buffalo, New York
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Buffalo, New York, United States.
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Prior to 18th century
- 1620 - Erie Nation occupies area
- 1651 - Seneca Nation destroys Erie Nation
- 1679 - La Salle built Fort Conti and launched Le Griffon.[1]
- 1687 - Marquis de Denonville built Fort Denonville at the mouth of the river.[1]
18th century
- 1784 - Area known as the Buffalo Creek region.[1]
- 1793 - Holland Land Purchase is completed
19th century
1800s-1860s
- 1801 - Buffalo is founded by Joseph Ellicott. [2]
- 1810 - Population: 1,508.
- 1811 - Buffalo Gazette newspaper begins publication.[3]
- 1813 - December 30: Battle of Buffalo fought during the War of 1812.[2][4]
- 1816 - Village incorporated in Niagara County.[5]
- 1818 - Walk-in-the-Water Great Lakes passenger steamboat begins operating. It was named after Walk-in-the-Water a Huron chief.[6][1]
- 1820 - Population: 2,095.[2]
- 1821 - Buffalo designated seat of newly created Erie County.[5]
- 1825 - Erie Canal opens.[7]
- 1830 - Population: 8,668.[8][2]
- 1832
- City of Buffalo incorporated.[5]
- Ebenezer Johnson served as the first Mayor.[1]
- 1833 - Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway established.[2]
- 1834 - Cholera.[1]
- 1835 - November 11: "Cyclone" occurs.
- 1836
- Young Men's Association active.[9][10]
- Buffalo Library (social library) organized.[11]
- 1840 - Population: 18,213.[8][2]
- 1842 - Joseph Dart invented the Dart's Elevator, a steam-powered grain elevator.[1]
- 1846 - University of Buffalo and its Medical School established.
- 1847 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo established.[12]
- 1848 - June: 1848 Free Soil Party national convention held in Buffalo; Martin Van Buren nominated as U.S. presidential candidate.[6][1]
- 1849 - Forest Lawn Cemetery established.[1]
- 1850 - Population: 42,261.[8][2]
- 1851
- St. Paul's Cathedral built.[2]
- Buffalo Seminary founded.[1]
- 1853 - New York Central Railroad in operation.[4]
- 1854 - YMCA U.S. branch organized in Buffalo.[6]
- 1856
- Chippewa Market opens.[13]
- Manufacturers and Traders Bank in business.[14]
- 1858 - Broadway Arsenal opened.
- 1860 - Population: 81,129.[8][2]
- 1861
- Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences founded.[15]
- St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute founded.[1]
- 1862 - Buffalo Historical Society formed.[15]
- 1863 - St. Joseph Cathedral consecrated.
1870s-1890s
- 1870
- Richardson Olmsted Complex built.
- Roman Catholic (Jesuit) Canisius College founded.[1]
- Population: 117,714.[8][2]
- 1871 - Buffalo Normal School founded, became "State Normal and Training School"
- 1873
- Church of St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr established.
- International Railway Bridge to Canada opens.[5]
- Buffalo Sunday Morning News begins publication.[3]
- 1874 - "The number of ships built at Buffalo was thirty-seven."[2]
- 1875
- County and City Hall constructed.[2]
- Population: 134,238.[2]
- 1876
- Delaware Park–Front Park System developed.[2]
- Delaware Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church built.
- 1880 - Population: 155,134.[8]
- 1881 - Architect Louise Blanchard Bethune in business.[16]
- 1882 - Grover Cleveland becomes mayor.[4]
- 1886
- Westinghouse AC electrical power station begins operating.[4][7]
- University of Buffalo School of Pharmacy established.[1]
- 1887 - University at Buffalo Law School established.[1]
- 1890 - Population: 255,664.[8]
- 1892 - University of Buffalo School of Dental Medicine established.[1]
- 1893
- Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad in operation.[17]
- Former mayor Grover Cleveland becomes U.S. president.[4]
- 1894 - Twentieth Century Club founded.
- 1896 - Ellicott Square Building completed.[1]
- 1899 - Labor strike of grain workers.[18]
- 1900
- Manufacture of Thomas Auto-Bi motorcycle begins.[16]
- Population: 352,387.[8]
20th century
File:Buffalo 1945 NARA 68145063.jpg
Downtown Buffalo in 1945
- 1901
- May 1: Pan-American Exposition opens in Delaware Park.[6]
- September 6: Assassination of William McKinley, U.S. president.[19][1]
- September 14: Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as U.S. president.
- September 23–24: Trial of assassin Leon Czolgosz held.[6]
- 1902 - YMCA Central Building built.[20]
- 1905 - Albright Art Gallery (of modern art) opens.[16]
- 1908
- D'Youville College founded.[20]
- Hotel Statler in business (first in chain).[16]
- 1910 - Population: 423,715.[8]
- 1914 - Art Theater in business.[21]
- 1917 - December 9: Snowstorm.[22]
- 1919
- The new Erie Canal was rebuilt as a barge canal.[20]
- Rivoli Theatre in business.[21]
- 1920
- University at Buffalo raised an endowment of $5m. by popular subscription.[20]
- Population: 506,775.[8][20]
- 1921 - Loew's State Theatre in business.[21]
- 1922 - WGR radio begins broadcasting.[23]
- 1924
- 1926
- Buffalo Courier-Express newspaper in publication (ceased 1982).[3]
- Buffalo Niagara International Airport, then known as "Buffalo Municipal Airport", opens in nearby Cheektowaga
- Shea's Performing Arts Center opens.
- 1927 - Peace Bridge to Canada opens.[6]
- 1929 - Buffalo Museum of Science and Buffalo Central Terminal open to public.
- 1932 - Buffalo City Hall built.[5]
- 1936 - Coin-operated Launder-Ur-Own laundromat in business.[16]
- 1940 - Buffalo Memorial Auditorium opened
- 1948 - WBEN-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[24]
- 1950 - Population: 580,132.[8]
- 1954 - WGR-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[24]
- 1960 - Buffalo Bills Football Inaugural Season. Team is second professional team with the name and the third professional football franchise in the city.
- 1966
- January: Blizzard.[22]
- Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site established.[15]
- 1967 - Race riot occurs in East Buffalo as part of Long, hot summer of 1967
- 1970
- Buffalo Sabres Hockey Inaugural Season
- Buffalo Braves Basketball Inaugural Season. Team plays 8 seasons in Buffalo before relocating to San Diego and later Los Angeles to become the Los Angeles Clippers
- 1971
- February 22: Blizzard.[22]
- Erie Community College Buffalo campus established.[5]
- 1977 - January: Blizzard of '77.[4]
- 1979
- Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park established.[15]
- Amtrak closes Buffalo Central Terminal, redirecting passenger rail service to the Exchange Street and Depew stations
- 1984 -
- Buffalo Metro Rail begins service
- Republic Steel shutters South Buffalo mill
- 1988 - Sahlen Field (then known as "Pilot Field") opens, replacing War Memorial Stadium
- 1989 - Western New York Documentary Heritage Program headquartered in Buffalo.[15]
- 1990 - Population: 328,123.[8]
- 1996
- KeyBank Center (then named Marine Midland Center) opens, replacing the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium
- City website online (approximate date).[25][26]
21st century
File:Buffalo Skyline - June 2018 (42701917062).jpg
Buffalo's skyline from the air in 2018
- 2000 - Population: 292,648
- 2001
- Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus established
- December: Snowstorm.[5]
- 2005
- Byron Brown becomes mayor.
- Brian Higgins becomes U.S. representative for New York's 27th congressional district.[27]
- 2006 - October 13: Lake Storm "Aphid"[22]
- 2008 - Canalside, then named Erie Canal Harbor, reopens to public after early phase of redevelopment work.[28]
- 2010 - Population: 261,310.[29]
- 2014 - November 17–20: "Snowvember" snowstorm.[22]
- 2017 - Tesla, Inc. opens Giga New York solar panel factory on old Republic Steel site
- 2020
- Population: 278,349, Buffalo finally gains population again after 70 years.[30]
- Buffalo police shoving incident occurs as part of George Floyd protests
See also
- History of Buffalo, New York
- List of mayors of Buffalo, New York
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York
- Timelines of other cities in New York state: New York City (also Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens); Saratoga Springs
References
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Buffalo, New York. |
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- Items related to Buffalo, New York, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
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23x15px City of Buffalo, New York
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- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Britannica 1910.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Britannica 1878.
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- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Hellmann 2006.
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- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 1837-
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- ↑ Federal Writers' Project 1940.
- ↑ Evening News 1908.
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- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Britannica 1922.
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Categories:
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