The Grey Zone
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The Grey Zone | |
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Theatrical release poster
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Directed by | Tim Blake Nelson |
Produced by | Avi Lerner Danny Lerner Pamela Koffler Christine Vachon Tim Blake Nelson . |
Written by | Tim Blake Nelson |
Based on | Auschwitz: a Doctor's Eyewitness Account by Miklós Nyiszli and The Grey Zone by Tim Blake Nelson |
Starring | David Arquette Steve Buscemi Harvey Keitel Mira Sorvino Allan Corduner Daniel Benzali Natasha Lyonne |
Music by | Jeff Danna |
Cinematography | Russell Lee Fine |
Edited by | Michelle Botticelli Tim Blake Nelson |
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Distributed by | Lionsgate |
Release dates
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Running time
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108 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $517,872[1] |
The Grey Zone is a 2001 film directed by Tim Blake Nelson and starring David Arquette, Steve Buscemi, Harvey Keitel, Mira Sorvino, and Daniel Benzali. It is based on the book Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account written by Dr. Miklós Nyiszli.[2]
The title comes from a chapter in the book The Drowned and the Saved by Holocaust survivor Primo Levi.[3] The film tells the story of the Jewish Sonderkommando XII in the Auschwitz concentration camp in October 1944. These prisoners were made to assist the camp's guards in shepherding their victims to the gas chambers and then disposing of their bodies in the ovens.
Contents
Plot
The film opens in October 1944, in the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp. A small group of Sonderkommandos, prisoners assigned to dispose of the bodies of other dead prisoners, are plotting an insurrection that, they hope, will destroy at least one of the camp's four crematoria and gas chambers. They are receiving firearms from Polish citizens in the nearby village and gunpowder from the UNIO munitions factory; the female prisoners who work in the UNIO are smuggling the powder to the men’s camp amid the bodies of their dead workers. When the women's activity is eventually discovered by the Germans they are savagely tortured, but they don't reveal the plot.
Meanwhile, a Hungarian-Jewish doctor, Miklós Nyiszli (Allan Corduner), who works for the Nazi scientist Josef Mengele in an experimental medical lab, has received permission from Mengele himself to visit his wife and daughter in the women’s labor camp. Nyiszli is concerned about the safety of his family and believes that Mengele’s orders will keep them from the gas chambers.
A new trainload of Hungarian Jewish prisoners arrives, and all are immediately sent to the gas chambers. As the group is given instructions about "delousing", a fearful, angry man in the group begins shouting questions at one of the Sonderkommandos, Hoffman (Arquette), who has been issuing the instructions. Hoffman beats him to death in an outburst of frustration, in an attempt to make the man stop talking. After the gassing of this same group, a badly shaken Hoffman finds a young girl alive beneath a pile of bodies. He removes her from the chamber, and, after informing the leader of the insurgency, Schlermer (Daniel Benzali), takes her to a storage room and summons Nyiszli, who revives her. The group decides to hide her in the children’s camp. While the prisoners hide her in a dressing room, SS-Oberscharführer Eric Muhsfeldt (Keitel) suddenly walks in. Noticing that one of the prisoners present, Abramowics (Buscemi), is there illegally, he shoots him, prompting the girl to scream and to be discovered. Nyiszli then takes Muhsfeldt outside and tells him about the uprising, but cannot tell him where or when it will begin. Muhsfeldt agrees to protect the young girl after the uprising is suppressed.
The insurrection begins, and Crematorium IV is destroyed with the smuggled explosives. All the Sonderkommandos who survive the explosions and gunfights with the SS are captured. They are held until the fire in the crematorium is extinguished, after which they are executed. Hoffmann and a fellow prisoner, Rosenthal (David Chandler), conclude that the girl will not be set free after she is forced to watch the executions. After all captives are shot, the girl is allowed to flee toward the main gate of the camp. Before she can run very far, Muhsfeldt draws his handgun and shoots her. The film closes with a voice-over recitation by the dead girl.
Cast
- David Arquette as Hoffman
- Steve Buscemi as "Hesch" Abramowics
- David Chandler as Max Rosenthal
- Allan Corduner as Dr. Miklós Nyiszli
- Daniel Benzali as Simon Schlermer
- Mira Sorvino as Dina
- Natasha Lyonne as Rosa
- Michael Stuhlbarg as Cohen
- Harvey Keitel as Oberscharführer Eric Muhsfeldt
- Kamelia Grigorova as the Girl
- Velizar Binev as Otto Moll
- Henry Stram as Josef Mengele
- Lee Wilkof as Man with Watch
- Jessica Hecht as Man's Wife
- Hristo Shopov as Halivni
- Brian F. O'Byrne as Gestapo Interrogator
Production and release
The film was based upon Nelson's play, adapted from Nyiszli's book.[citation needed]
A 90 percent scale "model" of the Birkenau camp was built near Sofia, Bulgaria for the production of the film using the original architectural plans.[citation needed]
The film was first released on DVD on March 18, 2003.[citation needed] It was released on DVD in the UK, in 2008.[citation needed]
Reception
The film holds 68% 'fresh' rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 82 reviews, with the consensus "A grim and devastating tale of the Holocaust."[citation needed] In 2009, Roger Ebert included it in his "Great Movies" series. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Awards
The film received the 2002 National Board of Review Freedom of Expression Award.[4]
See also
- Escape from Sobibor (1987) film about that camp's prisoners' revolt and escape
- Son of Saul (2015), a Hungarian film with a similar plot
- List of Holocaust films
References
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Grey Zone |
- The Grey Zone at Box Office Mojo
- Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). The Grey Zone at IMDb
- The Grey Zone at Rotten Tomatoes
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- 2001 films
- English-language films
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015
- Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015
- 2000s drama films
- American films
- American war films
- Films directed by Tim Blake Nelson
- Films set in Poland
- Films set in the 1940s
- Holocaust films
- Fiction narrated by a dead person
- Films about Jews and Judaism
- Lions Gate Entertainment films
- Nu Image films
- Films shot in Bulgaria
- Books about death
- Films produced by Christine Vachon