The Black Eagles
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| Black Eagles | |
|---|---|
| Participant in Colombian Armed Conflict | |
|
Águilas Negras
|
|
| Active | 2006 - Present |
| Ideology | Drug Trafficking |
| Leaders | Vicente Castaño (disappeared) |
| Originated as | AUC |
Black Eagles (Spanish: Águilas Negras) is a term describing a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, who emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006, which aimed to disarm the United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC).
These were first considered to be a third generation of paramilitary groups but there are Colombian military reports suggesting the Águilas Negras are intermediaries in the drug business between the guerrilla and drug cartels outside Colombia.[1] As of 2007 they were reported as active in the city of Barrancabermeja.[2]
Contents
Origins
The Black Eagles first appeared in the Norte de Santander Department in 2006.[3] On 18 October 2006, President Álvaro Uribe openly ordered their detention.[4] The government ordered the creation of a new Search Bloc against the Black Eagles and classified this organization as a gang of former paramilitaries.[5]
Las Águilas Negras are one of a number of groups that have formed following the demilitarisation of the AUC, and they are said to be closely linked with the Usuga Clan.[6]
Drugs
The Black Eagles are closely associated with drug cartels and are involved in drug trafficking activities, extortions, racketeering and kidnappings. They have also attacked guerrilla members and suspected sympathizers. One individual who has been accused of leading the Black Eagles is former AUC leader Vicente Castaño.[7]
Groups
- Los Rastrojos: operating in Cauca Department and Valle del Cauca.[8] (Approx. 1200 members).[9]
- Mano Negra: Operating in the Putumayo Department. (Unknown number of members)[10]
References
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- ↑ Nine presumed members of the Águilas Negras captured, ejercito.mil.co; accessed 20 August 2007.(Spanish)
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- ↑ 27 alleged members of 'Los Rastrojos' gang arrested Colombia Reports, 24 November 2010
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