Teplizumab
Monoclonal antibody | |
---|---|
Type | Whole antibody |
Source | Humanized (from mouse) |
Target | CD3 |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 876387-05-2 |
ATC code | none |
UNII | S4M959U2IJ |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C6462H9938N1738O2022S46 |
Molecular mass | 145.8 kg/mol |
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Teplizumab (also known as MGA031 and hOKT3γ1(Ala-Ala)) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is used as an immunosuppressive drug. The Fc region of this antibody has been engineered to have Fc receptor non-binding (FNB) properties. Teplizumab was originally developed at Columbia University, and was then further developed at MacroGenics, Inc.[1][2]
This antibody has been used in clinical trials with the aim of protecting the remaining β-cells in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus patients,[3] but "these agents [i. e. anti-CD3-antibodies] alone do not restore normal glucose control".[4]
Eli Lilly licensed the drug back in 2007 from MacroGenics with a $41 million upfront and a billion dollars pledged for milestones.
It is in Phase-3 clinical trials for Type-1 DM. One-year data from one phase III trial was disappointing.[5]
See also
References
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External links
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