Tarcoola, South Australia
| Tarcoola South Australia |
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| File:Tarcoola, South Australia, 2012.jpg
Tarcoola, South Australia, 2012.
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 Tarcoola
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| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||||||||
| Population | 38 (2006 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1901 | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5710 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 204 m (669 ft) | ||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Outback Communities Authority | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Giles | ||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Grey | ||||||||
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Tarcoola is a town in the Far North of South Australia 416 kilometres (258 mi) north-northwest of Port Augusta. At the 2006 census, the Tarcoola district had a population of 38.[1]
Tarcoola is taken from a non-local aboriginal language from an area around Tarcoola Station in New South Wales; it means river bend.
Contents
History
The Tarcoola Goldfield was discovered in 1893, but it was in an isolated arid area, and there was little development until 1900. A Post Office opened on 18 August 1900 and the town was proclaimed on 21 February 1901.[2] It was named after Tarcoola the winner of the 1893 Melbourne Cup horse race. The horse Tarcoola had been raised on Tarcoola Station on the Darling River.
The goldfield's heyday was from about 1901 to 1918. A government battery was built to process ore from small mines. Between 1901 and 1954 the field produced about 77,000oz (2.4 tonnes) of gold, most of it from the Tarcoola Blocks mine.[3]
The Trans-Australian Railway was built through Tarcoola in 1915, and in 2004 the Adelaide–Darwin railway diverged from Tarcoola to Darwin.
The town is almost completely deserted today except for transient railway maintenance staff and geological exploration teams. The original Tarcoola goldfields are long closed. However, there is now new exploration for minerals in the wider area, including the Challenger Mine.
Transport
Tarcoola is now best known as a junction of the Sydney-Perth and Adelaide-Darwin railways, which share the same approximately 530 kilometres (329 mi) of track between Tarcoola and Crystal Brook. There is a triangular junction at Tarcoola which joins Crystal Brook, Darwin and Perth. Another triangular junction at Crystal Brook joins Tarcoola, Adelaide and Sydney.
The Ghan and the Indian Pacific passenger services through Tarcoola both run once per week in each direction all year round, and twice per week at various times.[4][5] The mail for Tarcoola arrives by train.
Politics
Tarcoola is in the South Australian House of Assembly electoral district of Giles and the Australian House of Representatives Division of Grey.
Climate
Tarcoola has a desert climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters and sparse rainfall throughout the year.
| Climate data for Tarcoola Airport | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 48.9 (120) |
47.4 (117.3) |
43.0 (109.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
32.0 (89.6) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.0 (82.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
39.0 (102.2) |
42.9 (109.2) |
46.5 (115.7) |
47.0 (116.6) |
48.9 (120) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 36.9 (98.4) |
35.1 (95.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
27.2 (81) |
22.5 (72.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.1 (61) |
12.1 (53.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
5.1 (41.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
10.0 (50) |
6.1 (43) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.0 (32) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
0.5 (32.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.0 (41) |
8.4 (47.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.6 (0.457) |
26.4 (1.039) |
15.0 (0.591) |
10.2 (0.402) |
11.4 (0.449) |
13.5 (0.531) |
12.9 (0.508) |
11.4 (0.449) |
9.8 (0.386) |
16.8 (0.661) |
18.8 (0.74) |
22.4 (0.882) |
181.0 (7.126) |
| Source: [6] | |||||||||||||
References
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for [[Wikivoyage:Tarcoola#Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Tarcoola]]. |
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ J.F. Drexel, Mining in South Australia: a Pictorial History (Department of Mines & Energy, Adelaide, 1982, p. 129)
- ↑ http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/site/indian_pacific/timetables_schedules.jsp
- ↑ http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/site/the_ghan/timetables_schedules.jsp
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
