Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament

Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament
Incumbent Nikos Voutsis since 4 October 2015
Style	Mister President
Appointer	Elected by the Hellenic Parliament
Term length	coincides with the term of the assembly
Formation	1844 Current Constitution: 11 June 1975
Succession	First
Website	Official Website

The Speaker, properly the President of the Hellenic Parliament (Greek: Πρόεδρος της Βουλής των Ελλήνων). The president's term coincides with the term of the assembly, and he or she is chosen by a vote during the opening session, after each legislative election. Following is a list of Speakers of the Hellenic Parliament or other national legislative bodies such as the Greek Senate, from the time of the Greek War of Independence till present. The official order of precedence ranks the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament in the 3rd position, after the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister.

The current Speaker is Mr. Nikos Voutsis (Syriza).

Constitutional powers

According to the Constitution of Greece, in the event of a temporary absence of the President of the Hellenic Republic on account of illness, travel abroad or similar circumstances, the speaker of the parliament serves as acting president, and exercises the powers of the state president until the president resumes his functions, and in the event that the presidency falls vacant as a result of death or resignation or for any other reason, until the election of a new president.

List of speakers

Provisional government of the War of Independence, 1821–1827

This includes the presidents of the various Greek National Assemblies and the Legislative Corps (Βουλευτικό) during the Greek War of Independence.

Note: all dates are Old Style

Name	Entered office	Left office	Office	Comments
Alexandros Mavrokordatos	December 20, 1821	January 15, 1822	President of the First National Assembly at Epidaurus
Dimitrios Ypsilantis	January 15, 1822	March 17, 1823	President of the Legislative Corps
Petrobey Mavromichalis	March 30, 1823	April 18, 1823	President of the Second National Assembly at Astros
Ioannis Orlandos	April 26, 1823	May 22, 1823	President of the Legislative Corps
Alexandros Mavrokordatos	July 12, 1823	July 14, 1823	President of the Legislative Corps
Panoutsos Notaras	October 11, 1824	April 6, 1826	President of the Legislative Corps
Georgios Sisinis	March 19, 1827	May 5, 1827	President of the Third National Assembly at Troezen

First Hellenic Republic, 1827–1832

This includes the presidents of the National Assemblies and the various legislative bodies under Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias and his successors.

Note: all dates are Old Style

Presidents of the National Assemblies and the Parliament (Βουλή)

Name	Entered office	Left office	Office	Comments
el	July 20, 1827	January, 1828	President of the Parliament
Georgios Sisinis	July 11, 1829	August 6, 1829	President of the Fourth National Assembly at Argos
Dimitrios Tsamados	December 5, 1831	December 8, 1831	President of the Fifth National Assembly at Argos
	December 15, 1831	March 17, 1832	President of the Fifth National Assembly at Nafplion
Panoutsos Notaras	June 11, 1832	August 20, 1832	President of the Fifth National Assembly at Nafplion

Presidents of the Senate (Γερουσία)

Name	Entered office	Left office	Comments
Georgios Sisinis	September 12, 1829	June 15, 1830
Dimitrios Tsamados	June 16, 1830	December 1831

Reign of King Otto, 1843–1862

When King Otto arrived in Greece, he was still a minor, and until 1835 the country was governed by a Regency Council. The regents ignored the so-called "fr" voted by the Fifth National Assembly, and when Otto assumed full powers, he ruled as an absolute monarch. The only "parliamentary" body was the 20-member Council of State (Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας), but its role was purely consultative and it was strictly controlled by the King.

The 3 September 1843 Revolution forced Otto to grant a constitution, which was promulgated by the el. The new constitution provided for a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament composed of the Senate (Γερουσία) and the Parliament (Βουλή).

Presidents of the Parliament

The Parliament was to have no less than 80 members (in practice the number was between 127 and 142) with a three-year tenure (in practice some 2,5 years).

Note: all dates are Old Style

Name	Entered office	Left office	Party	Comments
Nikitas Stamatelopoulos	September 7, 1844	December 20, 1844	Russian Party	honorary president pro tempore
Kanellos Deligiannis	December 20, 1844	October 31, 1845	French Party
el	December 19, 1845	April 14, 1847	French Party
el	September 2, 1847	September 10, 1848	French Party
el	November 13, 1848	October 5, 1849	French Party
Antonios Georgantas	December 21, 1849	July 27, 1850	English Party
Lazaros Giourdis	December 20, 1850	October 30, 1852
Efstratios Parisis	November 6, 1852	October 27, 1853
el	December 30, 1853	April 20, 1854		Parliament dismissed by King Otto and not reconvened for 8 months
Thrasyvoulos Zaimis	February 2, 1855	October 25, 1855
Alexandros Koumoundouros	November 9, 1855	June 27, 1856		Resigned
Ioannis Zarkos	June 28, 1856	October 1856
Alexandros Kontostavlos	December 7, 1856	June 6, 1857		Initially president pro tempore, he was formally elected on 28 January 1857
el	October 30, 1857	1858
Andreas Avgerinos	November 23, 1858	May 24, 1859
Andreas Londos	December 17, 1859	May 18, 1860
Thrasyvoulos Zaimis	October 30, 1860	November 16, 1860		Opposition candidate, his election led to the dismissal of parliament by the King
el	March 22, 1861	August 11, 1861
el	October 4, 1861	May 1862
el	May 10, 1862	September 11, 1862		Last president of the Ottonian period, following Otto's ouster in a revolution on October 10, 1862

Presidents of the Senate

The Senate had a minimum of 27 members and could reach 39. Senators had to be over 40 years old, were named by the King and served for life. As a clearly monarchical instrument, it was abolished after 1862.

Note: all dates are Old Style

Name	Entered office	Left office	Party	Comments
Georgios Kountouriotis	September 26, 1844	April 8, 1847	French Party
el	September 17, 1847	October 17, 1853
el	November 23, 1853	August 11, 1861

First period of the Constitutional monarchy, 1863–1924

After the ousting of King Otto, elections were held to form the el, which effectively ran the country until the arrival of King George I in October 1863. The Assembly thereafter promulgated the Constitution of 1864 and dissolved itself on 16 November 1864. The new constitution was liberal, established the principle of popular sovereignty and defined the country's new form of government as a Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary democracy (βασιλευομένη δημοκρατία), but retained considerable executive powers for the king. The Senate was abolished, and a unicameral parliament (Βουλή) of 181 members with a four-year term was proclaiemd as the country's sole legislative body.

The first decade was marked by frequent changes of government, especially due to the king's interference. A landmark was the adoption of the "dedilomeni principle", championed by Charilaos Trikoupis, in 1875, which forced the king to appoint only governments that commanded a parliamentary majority and had the "declared (dedilomeni) confidence of the parliament". The 1880s and 1890s were also marked by political instability. The Goudi coup of 1909 resulted in the arrival of Eleftherios Venizelos and the August 1910 elections for a Revisoniary Parliament. New elections for a new Revisoniary Parliament were held in November, and the Constitution of 1911 was promulgated in June 1911. Political upheaval in the form of the National Schism dominated Greek politics from 1915 on, resulting in the Asia Minor Disaster and the abolition of the monarchy in 1924.

Note: all dates are Old Style

Name	Entered office	Left office	Party	Comments
Dimitrios Kriezis	December 10, 1862	January 17, 1863		President pro tempore of the el
Zinovios Valvis	January 17, 1863	February 17, 1863		President of the Second National Assembly along with four vice-presidents; it was agreed that each of the vice-presidents would in turn occupy the post of president. Valvis headed a provisional government composed of Assembly members from 13 February to 25 March.
Aristidis Moraitinis	February 17, 1863	May 20, 1863		One of the original four vice-presidents of the Second National Assembly
Diomidis Kyriakos	May 20, 1863	July 20, 1863		One of the original four vice-presidents of the Second National Assembly
Aristidis Moraitinis	July 20, 1863	October 28, 1863		President of the Second National Assembly
el	October 28, 1863	April 11, 1864		President of the Second National Assembly
Epameinondas Deligeorgis	April 11, 1864	August 13, 1864		President of the Second National Assembly
Ioannis Messinezis	August 13, 1864	November 16, 1864		President of the Second National Assembly until its dissolution
el	July 8, 1865	January 5, 1866		President of the parliament resulting from the 1865 elections
	January 10, 1866	December 14, 1866
Lykourgos Krestenitis	December 14, 1866	September 25, 1867
el	September 25, 1867	December 21, 1867
el	June 24, 1868	November 18, 1868		President of the parliament resulting from the 1868 elections
el	November 18, 1868	March 17, 1869
el	July 12, 1869	December 17, 1870		President of the parliament resulting from the 1869 elections
el	December 17, 1870	October 25, 1871
el	October 25, 1871	December 28, 1871
Spyridon Milios	June 7, 1872	November 28, 1872		President of the parliament resulting from the 1872 elections
Ioannis Deligiannis	May 11, 1873	January 30, 1874		President of the parliament resulting from the 1873 elections
Thrasyvoulos Zaimis	January 20, 1874	April 24, 1874
el	November 14, 1874	December 3, 1874		President of the parliament resulting from the 1874 elections
Stylianos Kasimatis	March 20, 1875	May 19, 1875
Alexandros Koumoundouros	October 9, 1875	October 15, 1875		President of the parliament resulting from the 1875 elections
Thrasyvoulos Zaimis	October 4, 1876	March 18, 1877
Andreas Avgerinos	May 16, 1877	October 18, 1878
Sotirios Sotiropoulos	October 18, 1878	July 6, 1879
el	July 6, 1879	July 14, 1879
Sotirios Sotiropoulos	November 29, 1879	October 10, 1880		President of the parliament resulting from the 1879 elections
Andreas Avgerinos	October 10, 1880	October 22, 1881
el	February 26, 1882	November 4, 1883		President of the parliament resulting from the 1881 elections
Pavlos Kalligas	November 4, 1883	February 11, 1885
el	June 26, 1885	October 12, 1885		President of the parliament resulting from the 1885 elections
el	October 12, 1885	May 8, 1886
Stefanos Stefanopoulos	May 8, 1886	November 5, 1886
Andreas Avgerinos	February 22, 1887	August 17, 1890		President of the parliament resulting from the 1887 elections
Konstantinos Konstantopoulos	December 15, 1890	February 18, 1891		President of the parliament resulting from the 1890 elections
el	November 15, 1891	March 12, 1892
Vasilios Voudouris	June 8, 1892	February 20, 1895		President of the parliament resulting from the 1892 elections
Alexandros Zaimis	May 29, 1895	November 3, 1897		President of the parliament resulting from the 1895 elections
Alexandros Romas	November 3, 1897	December 9, 1898
Nikolaos Tsamados	April 2, 1899	November 6, 1900		President of the parliament resulting from the 1899 elections
el	November 6, 1900	November 8, 1901
el	November 8, 1901	September 19, 1902
Dimitrios Rallis	February 5, 1903	June 18, 1903		President of the parliament resulting from the 1902 elections
Nikolaos Leonidas	June 18, 1903	December 15, 1903
Nikolaos Chatziskos	December 15, 1903	December 12, 1904
Alexandros Romas	April 7, 1905	November 28, 1905		President of the parliament resulting from the 1905 elections
Nikolaos Boufidis	November 28, 1905	February 1, 1906
	May 8, 1906	November 18, 1906		President of the parliament resulting from the 1906 elections
el	November 18, 1906	October 12, 1908
Konstantinos Koumoundouros	October 12, 1908	September 24, 1909
Alexandros Romas	September 24, 1909	February 4, 1910
Nikolaos Tsamados	February 4, 1910	July 1, 1910
el (von Hößlin)	September 27, 1910	October 12, 1910		President of the First Revisionary Parliament, resulting from the August 1910 elections
Nikolaos Stratos	January 24, 1911	July 7, 1911		President of the Second Revisionary Parliament, resulting from the November 1910 elections
Ioannis Tsirimokos	July 7, 1911	December 21, 1911		President of the Second Revisionary Parliament
	August 19, 1912	October 2, 1912		President of the parliament resulting from the 1912 elections
el	October 2, 1912	February 25, 1915	Liberal Party
	August 3, 1915	October 25, 1910	Liberal Party	President of the parliament resulting from the May 1915 elections
el	January 22, 1916	June 9, 1916		President of the parliament resulting from the December 1915 elections
Themistoklis Sophoulis	July 20, 1917	September 10, 1920	Liberal Party	President of the restored 1915 parliament ("Lazarus Parliament")
Konstantinos Argasaris–Lomvardos	January 18, 1921	September 15, 1922		President of the el, resulting from the 1920 elections
Eleftherios Venizelos	January 5, 1924	January 11, 1924	Liberal Party	President of the el, resulting from the 1923 elections

Second Hellenic Republic, 1924–1935

The el, resulting from the December 1923 elections, declared the abolition of the monarchy and constituted itself as the Fourth Constitutional Assembly on 25 March 1924. It was abolished on 30 September 1925 after the coup d'état led by Theodoros Pangalos on 26 June 1925, and the first regular parliament of the Second Hellenic Republic came about only after Pangalos' fall, with the 1926 elections. The new parliament voted the Constitution of 1927, which also re-established the Senate, for which the first elections were held in 1929.

Presidents of the Parliament

Name	Entered office	Left office	Party	Comments
Konstantinos Raktivan	January 21, 1924	September 30, 1925	Liberal Party	President of the el
Themistoklis Sophoulis	December 6, 1926	July 9, 1928	Liberal Party	President of the parliament resulting from the 1926 elections
Ioannis Tsirimokos	October 19, 1928	July 3, 1930	Liberal Party	President of the parliament resulting from the 1928 elections
Themistoklis Sophoulis	November 17, 1930	August 20, 1932	Liberal Party
	November 2, 1932	January 24, 1933		President of the parliament resulting from the 1932 elections
el	March 30, 1933	April 1, 1935	People's Party	President of the parliament resulting from the 1933 elections
	July 1, 1935	October 10, 1935		President of the Fifth National Assembly, resulting from the 1935 elections. Dissolved by General Georgios Kondylis following his coup d'état on 10 October
Themistoklis Sophoulis	March 6, 1936	August 4, 1936	Liberal Party	President of the parliament resulting from the 1936 elections (Third Revisionary). Dissolved by Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas, establishment of the 4th of August Regime

Presidents of the Senate

Name	Entered office	Left office	Party	Comments
Alexandros Zaimis	May 22, 1929	December 14, 1929	None	Resigned after his election as President of the Republic
Leonidas Paraskevopoulos	March 18, 1930	August 19, 1932	None, but pro-Liberal Party
Stylianos Gonatas	November 4, 1932	April 1, 1935	Liberal Party	Senate abolished by the Panagis Tsaldaris government, following the suppression of a pro-Venizelist and pro-Republican coup attempt

Second period of the Constitutional monarchy, 1946–1967

This includes the post-World War II period up to the establishment of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974.

Name	Entered office	Left office	Party	Comments
Ioannis Theotokis	April 4, 1946	November 30, 1949	People's Party
el	December 1, 1949	January 8, 1950	People's Party
Dimitrios Gontikas	April 4, 1950	October 10, 1952	Liberal Party
el	December 15, 1952	November 16, 1953	Greek Rally
el	November 16, 1953	September 26, 1963	Greek Rally, later National Radical Union
Ilias Tsirimokos	December 17, 1963	January 8, 1964	Center Union
Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas	March 19, 1964	July 15, 1965	Center Union	Resigned after being nominated for PM by King Constantine II, beginning the Apostasia
Emmanouil Baklantzis	April 30, 1965	September 25, 1965	Center Union	President pro tempore
el	November 15, 1965	April 14, 1967	National Radical Union	Parliament dissolved following coup d'état

Third Hellenic Republic, 1974 to the present

The fall of the junta brought about a major regime change (metapolitefsi), which included the abolition of the monarchy by referendum. The strong two-party system of PASOK and New Democracy made the parliamentary life of the Third Hellenic Republic the most regular in Greek political history, with the exception of the 1989–90 political crisis. After 2011, the prevailing political system was shattered through the effects of the prolonged Greek debt crisis, leading to the marginalization of PASOK and the election, for the first time, of a far-left party, the Coalition of the Radical Left, to power in the January 2015 elections.

Name	Entered office	Left office	Party	Comments
el	December 9, 1974	December 12, 1977	New Democracy	Parliament (Fifth Revisionary) resulting from the 1974 elections
el	December 12, 1977	November 17, 1981	New Democracy	Parliament resulting from the 1977 elections
Ioannis Alevras	November 17, 1981	May 7, 1985	Panhellenic Socialist Movement	Parliament resulting from the 1981 elections
	June 18, 1985	July 10, 1989		Parliament (Sixth Revisionary) resulting from the 1985 elections
el	July 7, 1989	October 12, 1989	New Democracy	Parliament resulting from the June 1989 elections
	November 23, 1989	March 12, 1990		Parliament resulting from the November 1989 elections
	April 22, 1990	September 11, 1993		Parliament resulting from the 1990 elections
Apostolos Kaklamanis	October 22, 1993	August 24, 1996	Panhellenic Socialist Movement	Parliament resulting from the 1993 elections
	October 8, 1996	March 14, 2000		Parliament resulting from the 1996 elections
	April 21, 2000	February 11, 2004		Parliament (Seventh Revisionary) resulting from the 2000 elections
el	March 19, 2004	August 18, 2007	New Democracy	Parliament resulting from the 2004 elections, first woman speaker
Dimitris Sioufas	September 27, 2007	September 7, 2009	New Democracy	Parliament (Eighth Revisionary) resulting from the 2007 elections
Philippos Petsalnikos	October 15, 2009	April 11, 2012	Panhellenic Socialist Movement	Parliament resulting from the 2009 elections
Vyron Polydoras	May 18, 2012	May 19, 2012	New Democracy	Parliament resulting from the May 2012 elections
Vangelis Meimarakis	June 29, 2012	December 31, 2014	New Democracy	Parliament resulting from the June 2012 elections
Zoi Konstantopoulou	February 6, 2015	October 4, 2015	Coalition of the Radical Left	Parliament resulting from the January 2015 elections
Nikos Voutsis	October 4, 2015	incumbent	Coalition of the Radical Left	Parliament resulting from the September 2015 elections

See also

• History of modern Greece
• Politics of Greece