Sovereign of the Seas (clipper)
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![]() Sovereign of the Seas
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History | |
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Builder: | Donald McKay of East Boston, MA |
Launched: | 1852 |
Fate: | Wrecked in the Strait of Malacca, on voyage from Hamburg to China, 1859.[1] |
General characteristics | |
Class & type: | Extreme clipper |
Tons burthen: | 2421 tons. |
Length: | 252 ft. (76.8m) |
Beam: | 45.6 ft. (13.9m) |
Draft: | 29.2 ft. (8.9m) |
Notes: | Has held the record for the fastest speed ever for a sailing ship, 22 knots (41 km/h, 25 mph), since 1854 |
Sovereign of the Seas, a clipper ship built in 1852, was a sailing vessel notable for setting the 1854 world record for fastest sailing ship—22 knots.
Sovereign of the Seas has held this record for over 100 years.
Contents
Notable passages
Built by Donald McKay of East Boston, Massachusetts, Sovereign of the Seas was the first ship to travel more than 400 miles[clarification needed] in 24 hours. On the second leg of her maiden voyage, she made a record passage from Honolulu, Hawaii to New York City in 82 days. She then broke the record to Liverpool, England, making the passage in 13 days 13.5 hours. In 1853 she was chartered by James Baines & Co. of the Black Ball Line, Liverpool for the Australia trade.
Fastest speed ever recorded for a sailing ship
In 1854, Sovereign of the Seas recorded the fastest speed ever for a sailing ship, logging 22 knots (41 km/h, 25 mph).[2]
Images
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sovereign of the Seas (ship, 1852). |
- Sovereign of the Seas, Springfield Museum Currier and Ives lithograph[3]
- Builder's half hull model of Clipper Ship Sovereign of the Seas
- Painting of clipper ship Sovereign of the Seas, San Francisco Public Library
See also
- Donald McKay
- List of large sailing vessels—Can be sorted by speed
- Hobart Bosworth—Cabin boy on Sovereign of the Seas who became a famous actor
Notes
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- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2011
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Clippers
- Individual sailing vessels
- Ships built in Boston, Massachusetts
- Ships designed by Donald McKay
- Age of Sail merchant ships of the United States
- Victorian-era merchant ships of the United States
- Victorian-era merchant ships of the United Kingdom
- Immigration to Australia
- Victorian-era merchant ships of Germany
- Shipwrecks in the Strait of Malacca
- 1852 ships
- Ships built in Massachusetts
- Individual ship or boat stubs