Sid Meier

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This article is about the Canadian-American video game author. For the Australian businessman, see Sid Myer.
Sid Meier
File:Sid Meier - Game Developers Conference 2010 - Day 4 (3).jpg
Meier at the 2010 Game Developers Conference
Born Sidney K. Meier[1]
(1954-02-24) February 24, 1954 (age 70)
Sarnia, Ontario, Canada
Alma mater University of Michigan (BA)
Occupation Game programmer, video game designer, video game producer
Years active 1982–present
Employer 2K Games
Known for MicroProse, Firaxis Games, Civilization series
Spouse(s) Susan Meier
Children Ryan Meier
Awards AIAS Hall of Fame Award (1999)[2]

Sidney K. Meier (/ˈmaɪər/ mire; born February 24, 1954) is a Canadian-American programmer, designer, and producer of several strategy video games and simulation video games, including the Civilization series. Meier co-founded MicroProse in 1982 with Bill Stealey and is the Director of Creative Development of Firaxis Games, which he co-founded with Jeff Briggs and Brian Reynolds in 1996. For his contributions to the video game industry, Meier was inducted into the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences Hall of Fame.

Early life and education

Meier was born in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada, to parents of Dutch and Swiss descent, giving him both Canadian and Swiss citizenship.[3] A few years later, the family moved to Michigan, US, where Meier was raised. He studied history and computer science, graduating with a degree in computer science[4] from the University of Michigan in 1975.[5][6]

Career

Following college, Meier worked in developing cash register systems for department stores.[5] During this period, Meier purchased an Atari 800 c. 1981, which helped him realize that computer programming could be used to make video games. He found a co-worker, Bill Stealey, who had a similar interest in developing games, and shared the games that Meier had developed. The two decided to launch a new company for computer game development.[7]

At MicroProse

Meier founded MicroProse with Stealey in 1982.[9] After a few initial 2D action games, such as Meier's platformer Floyd of the Jungle,[10] MicroProse settled into a run of flight simulation titles beginning with Hellcat Ace (1982) and continuing with Spitfire Ace (1982), Solo Flight (1983), and F-15 Strike Eagle (1985), all designed and programmed by Meier.[11]

By 1986 MicroProse was using Meier's name and face in advertisements for its games.[12] In 1987, the company released Sid Meier's Pirates!, the first with Meier's name in the title. He later explained that the inclusion of his name was because Pirates! is very different from the company's earlier titles. Stealey decided that Meier's name would make those who purchased the flight simulators more likely to play the game. Stealey recalled: "We were at dinner at a Software Publishers Association meeting, and Robin Williams was there. And he kept us in stitches for two hours. And he turns to me and says 'Bill, you should put Sid's name on a couple of these boxes, and promote him as the star.' And that's how Sid's name got on Pirates, and Civilization."[7][4]:{{{3}}}

The idea was successful; by 1992 an entry in Computer Gaming World's poetry contest praised Meier's name as "a guarantee they got it right".[13] Meier is not always the main designer on titles that carry his name. For instance, Brian Reynolds has been credited as the primary designer behind Sid Meier's Civilization II, Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri, and Sid Meier's Colonization,[14][15] while Jeff Briggs designed Sid Meier's Civilization III,[16] Soren Johnson led Sid Meier's Civilization IV,[17] Jon Shafer led Sid Meier's Civilization V,[18] and Will Miller and David McDonough were the designers of Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth.[19]

After the release of F-19 Stealth Fighter, Meier focused on strategy games, later saying "Everything I thought was cool about a flight simulator had gone into that game."[20] Inspired by SimCity and Empire, he created Sid Meier's Railroad Tycoon and later the game series for which he is most widely recognized, Sid Meier's Civilization,[15] although he designed only the first installment.

Around 1990, Stealey wanted to expand MicroProse to produce arcade games, which Meier felt was too risky. Unable to resolve the matter with Stealey, Meier quietly sold Stealey his half of the company but otherwise remained with the company in his same role.[21]

At Firaxis Games

MicroProse, after it had become a public company, merged with Spectrum HoloByte in 1993 under Spectrum's name, with Spectrum as the operating company. As a cost-cutting measure, Spectrum cut many of the jobs at MicroProse at 1996 and consolidated much of their operations. Meier, along with MicroProse employees Jeff Briggs and Brian Reynolds, were dissastified with these decisions, and opted to leave the company to form Firaxis Games in 1997.[22][23]

Firaxis continued to develop the same type of strategy games that Meier had developed at MicroProse, many of which are follow-ups to those titles, such as the new Civilization games and a remake of Sid Meier's Pirates! (2004). In 1996, he invented a "System for Real-Time Music Composition and Synthesis" used in C.P.U. Bach.[24] Next Generation listed him in their "75 Most Important People in the Games Industry of 1995", calling him "a prolific developer of some of the best games in [MicroProse]'s catalog".[25]

According to Firaxis employees, Meier has been constantly developing a special game engine since around 1996 which he uses to prototype his game ideas and which he has not shared with anyone else. Dennis Shirk, a senior producer, said in 2016 that Meier would sometimes arrive at the office and announce he had a new game prototype for the company to try out and see if it could be developed further. The engine is believed by Firaxis employees to be based on his original Civilization source, but expanded over the years with updates that he or other engineers will write for him.[26]

Meier worked with a team on a dinosaur-themed game starting in early 2000, but announced in an online development diary in 2001 that the game had been shelved. Despite trying various approaches, including turn-based and real-time gameplay, he said he found no way to make the concept fun enough. In 2005, he said, "We've been nonstop busy making other games over the past several years, so the dinosaur game remains on the shelf. However, I do love the idea of a dinosaur game and would like to revisit it when I have some time."[27]

An autobiography, Sid Meier's Memoir!: A Life in Computer Games, was published on September 8, 2020, by W. W. Norton & Company.[28]

Development style

Computer Gaming World reported in 1994 that "Sid Meier has stated on numerous occasions that he emphasizes the 'fun parts' of a simulation and throws out the rest".[8] "Meier insisted", the magazine reported that year, "that discovering the elusive quality of fun is the toughest part of design".[29] According to PC Gamer, "Though his games are frequently about violent times and places, there is never any blood or gore shown. He designs and creates his games by playing them, over and over, until they are fun".[30]

Personal life

Meier lives in Hunt Valley, Maryland, with his second wife Susan, whom he met at Faith Evangelical Lutheran Church in Cockeysville, where he is the Director of Contemporary Music. The couple lead contemporary music worship.[4][31] Meier has a son, Ryan Meier, who works for Blizzard Entertainment.[32]

Awards

File:Sid Meier star, Walk of Game.JPG
Meier's star at the Walk of Game in the Metreon, San Francisco
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
  • In 1996, GameSpot put Meier at the top of their listing of the "Most Influential People in Computer Gaming of All Time", calling him "our Hitchcock, our Spielberg, our Ellington".[33]
  • That same year, Computer Gaming World ranked him as eighth on the list of the "Most Influential Industry Players of All Time", noting that no game designer has had as many CGW Hall of Fame games as Sid Meier.[34]
  • In 1997, Computer Gaming World ranked him as number one on the list of the "Most Influential People of All Time in Computer Gaming", for game design.[35]
  • In 1999, he became the second person to be inducted into the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences' Hall of Fame.[36]
  • In 2008, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2008 Game Developer's Conference.[37]
  • In 2009, he came fifth in a Develop survey that asked some 9,000 game makers about their "ultimate development hero".[4]
  • In 2009, he was ranked second in IGN's list of "Top Game Creators of All Time", and was called "the ideal role model for any aspiring game designer".[38]
  • In 2017, he was awarded the Life Achievement by the Golden Joystick Awards.[39]

Games

The games developed, co-developed and/or produced by Sid Meier:[40][41][42]

Release Game Notes
1981 Bank Game I Meier was paid to make a game for a bank with a piggybank catching falling coins.[42]
1981 Bank Game II In Meier's second bank-game the goal was to cross the road to the bank.[42]
1981 Faux Space Invaders Written in assembly, and a local store bought five or ten copies.[43][42]
1981 Faux Pac-Man Pac-Man rip-off, developed as training and shared with the users group.[42]
1982 Formula 1 Racing The first commercial game by Sid Meier, published by Acorn Software Products Inc.[44][45]
Hellcat Ace Sid Meier's first project for MicroProse according to Bill Stealey.[46]
Chopper Rescue Improved and commercial version of Hostage Rescue. Sid Meier has said this was the first game he wrote at MicroProse.[43]
Spitfire Ace
Floyd of the Jungle[10]
1983 NATO Commander
Wingman[47]
Floyd of the Jungle II
Solo Flight
1984 Air Rescue I[48]
F-15 Strike Eagle
1985 Silent Service World War II submarine simulation game
Crusade in Europe
Decision in the Desert
1986 Conflict in Vietnam Last Sid Meier game released for the Atari 8-bit family.[49]
Gunship
1987 Sid Meier's Pirates! A pirate simulation game based around life of a pirate, a privateer, or a pirate hunter in the 16th-18th centuries. The first game to have Sid Meier's name included in its title.
1988 Red Storm Rising Nuclear submarine simulation game, based on the novel by Tom Clancy.
F-19 Stealth Fighter
1989 F-15 Strike Eagle II
1990 Covert Action An espionage game offering a range of arcade-style game modes.
Sid Meier's Railroad Tycoon A business simulation game that paints the early development of railroads in the United States and Europe. With the release of Sid Meier's Railroads!, this series now has four installments.
1991 Sid Meier's Civilization A vastly successful turn-based strategy game, that has now run to a franchise (see below). This is Meier's most successful game franchise to date, having sold over 35 million copies as of August 2016.[50]
1993 Pirates! Gold Remake of 1987's Pirates! game that included several new features, such as extra missions. Paul Murphy was lead designer on the game.
1994 Sid Meier's Colonization A turn-based strategy game themed on the early European colonization of the New World.
C.P.U. Bach Meier's patented music-making program for 3DO, that became a commercial failure.[42][51]
1995 Sid Meier's CivNet A remake of Civilization with support for internet-based multiplayer gameplay.
1996 Sid Meier's Civilization II Follow-up to Sid Meier's successful Civilization; Brian Reynolds was lead designer on the game.
1997 Magic: The Gathering This would be the last game that Sid Meier worked on for MicroProse.
Sid Meier's Gettysburg! Sid Meier's first real-time tactical game.
1999 Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Brian Reynolds was lead designer on this adaptation of Civilization to an extraterrestrial theme.
Sid Meier's Antietam! Sid Meier's Gettysburg and Antietam are part of his Civil War set.
2001 Sid Meier's Civilization III Jeff Briggs designed the third installment of the series, with more complex rules, graphics and gameplay.
2002 Sid Meier's SimGolf A golfing simulation in which the player built their own golf course and played it against computer players, co-created by Maxis. (Not to be confused with Maxis' 1996 title SimGolf.)
2004 Sid Meier's Pirates! Follow-up to the acclaimed Pirates! game from 1987, updating the graphics and featuring some entirely new gameplay elements.
2005 Sid Meier's Civilization IV Designed by Soren Johnson. A full 3D engine replaces the isometric maps of Civilization II and III.
2006 Sid Meier's Railroads! When Take 2 shut down PopTop Software and folded it into Firaxis, Meier once again became responsible for the Railroad Tycoon series, and this is billed as the sequel to Railroad Tycoon 3.
2008 Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution A seventh generation console edition of Civilization.
Sid Meier's Pirates! Mobile The game was developed and published by Oasys Mobile and was led by one of the original programmers for Pirates! Gold.
Sid Meier's Railroad Tycoon Mobile Developed by Blue Heat and published by Oasys Mobile. This mobile version allows players to build their own transportation empire.
Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization A 2008 remake of the 1994 Colonization, and a standalone game based on the Civilization IV engine.
2010 Sid Meier's Civilization V Headed by Jon Shafer with new features.
2011 Sid Meier's CivWorld A massively multiplayer online game released on Facebook. Game closed down on May 29, 2013.[52]
2013 Sid Meier's Ace Patrol A World War I flight strategy game published by 2K Games.[53]
Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies A World War II flight strategy game published by 2K Games.
2014 Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2 A mobile sequel to Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution.
Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth A spiritual successor to Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri built atop the Civilization V engine
2015 Sid Meier's Starships Follows on from Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth
2016 Sid Meier's Civilization VI Sixth main title in the Civilization series.

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ US A system for automatically generating musical compositions on demand one after another without duplication ... in a variety of genres and forms so that concerts based on generated compositions will have a varied mix of pieces incorporated therein. 5496962, Meier, Sidney K. & Jeffery L. Briggs, "System for Real-Time Music Composition and Synthesis", issued March 5, 1996 
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ CGW 148: The 15 Most Influential Industry Players of All Time
  35. ↑ CGW 159: The Most Influential People in Computer Gaming
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ ROM MAGAZINE 3 — December 1983/January 1984 p 12, Peter Ellison
  45. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. ↑ Gamers at Work: Stories Behind the Games People Play, by Morgan Ramsay, p 40
  47. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. ↑ Sid Meier's Memoir!, pp. 142–153
  52. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  53. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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