Sheepshank
| Sheepshank | |
|---|---|
|
An unloaded sheepshank tied in nylon rope.
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| Category | Shortening |
| Origin | 1627[1] |
| Related | Catshank, Dogshank |
| Releasing | Non-jamming |
| Typical use | Provides loops, shortens or removes slack from a rope, bypasses a frayed section of rope |
| Caveat | Spills if not under tension. |
| ABoK | #1152 - #1154 |
| Instructions | [1] |
The sheepshank is a type of knot that is used to shorten a rope or take up slack. This knot is not stable. It will fall apart under too much load or too little load.
The knot has several features which allow a rope to be shortened:
- It provides two loops, one at each end of the knot which can be used to pass another rope through
- The knot remains somewhat secure under tension; the coarser the rope the more secure it is (see Disadvantages, below)
- The knot falls apart easily when tension is removed
Contents
Construction methods
A sheepshank knot may be constructed as follows: ...
- Pull a section of rope back and lay it alongside the rope, so that the rope forms a Z approximately 20 cm long.
- Flatten the Z so that there are 3 sections of rope lying alongside each other, with two U-bends where the rope reverses direction.
- At each U-bend, grasp the U-bend in one hand, thus holding two of the rope sections. With the other hand form a small loop in the remaining section and draw it over the U-bend so that the loop forms a half hitch and stays there if the free end of the rope is pulled taut.
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- Many people draw the small loop over facing the wrong way at least half of the time. Instead, make with the U a half-hitch around the other part, by tucking through, then pull the U straight.
- Repeat at the other U-bend.
An alternative method for quickly constructing a sheepshank is as follows:
- Create a simple loop in the rope, so that the (left) leading end is on top of the (right) trailing end of the loop.
- Repeat this process further down the rope to create 3 total loops that overlap slightly (similar to a venn diagram with three circles).
- Reach through the outer two loops and grab either side of the middle loop and pull outward while also keeping the rest of the rope slightly taut.
- Once the middle loop is pulled through the outer loops, pull on the free ends of the rope to secure.
The result is a flattened loop which is held at each end by a half hitch. If the sides of the flattened loop are pulled away from each other, the flattened loop ends pull out of the half hitches and the knot falls apart, but if the free ends are pulled taut then the knot remains secure.
Usage
Sheepshank knots are typically used for securing loads to trucks or trailers, and in sailing applications.
Disadvantages
The sheepshank was developed before the use of modern "slippery" synthetic ropes. Constructed from such ropes, under load, it can fail. It is strongly advised that an alternative knot be used.
Variants
Man-o'war sheepshank
The man-o'war sheepshank is a sheepshank knot with a Handcuff knot in the middle. This configuration with the half-hitches formed close to the central knot is used in rope rescue and is called a Fireman's chair knot.
File:Man-o'-war-sheepshank.png
Sheepshank with Marlingspike hitches
This version of the sheepshank is tied by using slipknots instead of half-hitches. It is one of the safest sheepshank variations. [2]
Kamikaze knot
The kamikaze knot is a slight variant of the sheepshank. To perform a kamikaze knot, a sheepshank is first constructed. Whilst holding sufficient tension on the sheepshank so it will not slip out, the middle rope is sliced. This allows climbers rappelling down cliff faces to keep most of the rope used for the rappel, by tying the knot at the top, and shaking the rope when they reach the bottom. The shaking disconnects the knot at the top, allowing the longer section of rope to fall, meaning only a small amount of rope is retained by the anchor at the top of the cliff. Thin or slippery rope is unsuitable for such a knot, as it can easily slip, and the knot should not be performed unless desperately needed.
Use
Although certainly not invented by him this variant of the sheepshank knot appeared in an episode of the TV show Man Vs Wild. Bear Grylls uses a modification of this knot by cutting one of the lengths of rope in the knot, while rappelling down an edge during the Ireland episode of Man vs. Wild in order to retrieve his rope at the bottom by severing the middle leg of the sheepshank knot before his descent. He refers to it as a "Kamikaze" knot.
See also
References
- ↑ knot, hitch, and splice :: Sheepshank. - Britannica Student Encyclopaedia
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Sheepshank & Variants
- Boatsafe.com
- Project Gutenberg (September 21, 2004). The Project Gutenberg eBook, Knots, Splices and Rope Work, by A. Hyatt Verrill. Retrieved November 6, 2005. Though the name's a little different, the Sheepshank described above is shown in Figure 79.
- Scouting Resources. Sheepshank. Retrieved December 11, 2006. Shows diagrams with accompanying text.
- Graumont, Raoul (1945) Handbook of Knots.
