Shavarsh Krissian

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Shavarsh Krissian
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Native name Շաւարշ Քրիսեան
Born (1886-07-22)July 22, 1886
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
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Ayaş, Ankara, Ottoman Empire
Cause of death Armenian Genocide
Ethnicity Armenian
Education Robert College
Known for athlete, writer, publicist, journalist, educator, editor of Marmnamarz, and founding member of Homenetmen
Political party Armenian Revolutionary Federation[1][2]

Shavarsh Krissian (July 22, 1886 – August 15, 1915) was an athlete, writer, publicist, journalist, educator, and editor of the first sports magazine of the Ottoman Empire Marmnamarz.[3][4][5][6][7][8] He is considered one of the founders of the Armenian Olympics and the Homenetmen Armenian sports organization.[4][7][9][10] He was a victim of the Armenian Genocide.[2][11][12][13]

Life

Of Armenian descent, Shavarsh Krissian was born in the Beşiktaş district of Constantinople on July 22, 1886.[14][15] He studied at the local Makruhyan Armenian school and continued his education at the prestigious Reteos Berberian school in the Üsküdar district of Constantinople. He later studied and graduated at the Robert College.[16][17] In 1905 Krissian continued his education abroad in London and the Lycée Janson de Sailly in Paris.[7][15] In July 19, 1909 he returned to Constantinople and begun teaching physical education at local Armenian schools.[7][15]

Marmnamarz

File:Marmnamarz.gif
9th edition of the "Marmnamarz" in October 1911

In February 1911 Shavarsh Krissian published the Marmnamarz (Armenian: "Body of national physical training") which became the first sports periodical of the Ottoman Empire.[4][7][8][18] The Marmnamarz was a monthly periodical that provided the necessary information regarding sports events, news, and the results of competitions.[4] The magazine also published photographs of various Armenian athletes throughout the world.[4] In the periodical Krissian established the concept of Armenian Olympics.[6] Marmnamarz eventually became an important contributor to the development of sports and athletic activity within the Armenian community of the Ottoman Empire.[4] The periodical suspended its activity in 1914 due to World War I and ultimately ceased publication after Krissian fell victim to the Armenian Genocide.[4]

Homenetmen

Though Homenetmen was formally established in 1918, three years after the death of Shavarsh Krissian, he is still considered one of its founding members.[4][7][9][10] The idea and founding principals of Homenetmen was first developed by Krissian.[6][9] He was instrumental in the establishment of the Armenian Olympics, which held its first competition on May 1, 1911.[6][7][10][14] Prior to World War I, there were about forty Armenian athletic clubs in Constantinople alone.[4] The Armenian Olympic committee's by-laws were eventually incorporated into Homenetmen.[6][7][10]

Armenian genocide

On April 24, 1915, Shavarsh Krissian was one of the Armenian notables deported into the interior provinces of the Ottoman Empire as part of the Armenian genocide.[2][11] He was sent to the Ayaş prison in the province of Ankara.[2] During his prison sentence, Krissian organized gymnastic exercises.[19] However, once news reached the deportees of Ayaş about the 20 Hunchakian gallows of 15 June 1915, the atmosphere in the prison was abruptly changed.[19] The prison guards viewed the gymnastic exercises with suspicion and severity.[20] Shavarsh Krissian was eventually rounded up and killed in the outskirts of Ankara.[1][2]

See also

References

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External links

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Georges Balakian: Le Golgotha arménien, Le cercle d'écrits caucasiens, La Ferté-Sous-Jouarre 2002 (vol. 1) ISBN 2-913564-08-9 pp. 87-94
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Teotoros Lapçinciyan Գողգոթա հայ հոգեւորականութեան [The Golgotha of the Armenian clergy], Constantinople 1921 [gives an account of over 1.500 deported clergymen all over the Ottoman Empire with selected biographical entries and lists 100 notables of 24 April 1915 by name out of 270 in total and classifies them roughly in 9 professional groups]
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Avedis Nakashian: A Man Who Found A Country, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York 1940 pp. 208-278
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