Serpico
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Serpico | |
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Directed by | Sidney Lumet |
Produced by | Dino De Laurentiis Roger M. Rothstein Martin Bregman |
Screenplay by | Waldo Salt Norman Wexler |
Based on | Serpico by Peter Maas |
Starring | Al Pacino |
Music by | Mikis Theodorakis Giacomo Puccini (arranged and conducted by) Bob James |
Cinematography | Arthur J. Ornitz |
Edited by | Dede Allen Richard Marks Ronald Roose Angelo Corrao |
Production
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Artists Entertainment Complex
De Laurentiis Entertainment Group |
Distributed by | Paramount Pictures Cinema International Corporation United International Pictures Columbia Pictures |
Release dates
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Running time
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130 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | ~$3 million[1] |
Box office | $29,800,000[2] |
Serpico is a 1973 American Neo Noir crime drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Al Pacino. Waldo Salt and Norman Wexler wrote the screenplay, adapting Peter Maas's biography of NYPD officer Frank Serpico, who went undercover to expose corruption in the police force. Both Maas's book and the film cover 12 years, 1960 to June 15, 1972.
The film and principals were nominated for numerous awards, earning recognition for its score, direction, screenplay, and Pacino's performance. The film was also a commercial success.
Contents
Plot
Working as a uniformed patrolman, Frank Serpico excels at every assignment. He moves on to plainclothes assignments, where he slowly discovers a hidden world of corruption and graft among his own colleagues. After witnessing cops commit violence, take payoffs, and other forms of police corruption, Serpico decides to expose what he has seen, but is harassed and threatened by his peers. His struggle leads to infighting within the police force, problems in his personal relationships, and his life being threatened. Finally, after being shot in the face during a drug bust on February 3, 1971, he testifies before the Knapp Commission, a government inquiry into NYPD police corruption between 1970 and 1972. After receiving a New York City Police Department Medal of Honor and a disability pension, Serpico resigns from the force and moves to Switzerland.
Cast
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Production
Prior to any work on the movie, producer Martin Bregman had lunch with Peter Maas to discuss a film adaptation of his biography of Frank Serpico. Waldo Salt, a screenwriter, began to write the script which director Sidney Lumet deemed to be too long. Another screenwriter, Norman Wexler, did the structural work followed by play lines.
Director John G. Avildsen was originally slated to direct the movie, but was removed from production due to differences with producer Bregman. Lumet took the helm as director just before filming. The real-life Frank Serpico wished to be present during the filming of the movie and was initially allowed to stay, but was eventually dismissed from the set, as Lumet was worried that his presence would make the actors (particularly Pacino) self-conscious.
The story was filmed in New York City. A total of 104 different locations in four of the five boroughs of the city (all except Staten Island) were used.[1] An apartment at 5-7 Minetta Street in Manhattan's Greenwich Village was used as Serpico's residence, though according to the book, he lived on Perry Street during the events depicted in the film. Lewisohn Stadium, which was closed at the time of filming, was used for one scene.
As the storyline needed to show the progression of Serpico's beard and hair length, individual scenes were filmed in reverse order, with Pacino's hair being trimmed for each scene set earlier in the film's timeline.
Playwright Sidney Kingsley loaned his apartment to Lumet for use to film the party scene. In 1935, Kingsley had hired an 11-year-old Lumet to appear on Broadway in his play, Dead End, and they had remained friends ever since. Coincidentally, Kingsley, after months of research, had written an award-winning stage play about the NYPD, Detective Story, which was adapted into an iconic, award-winning film about the NYPD.
Awards and honors
The original score was composed by Mikis Theodorakis, nominated for both the Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture and the BAFTA award for Best Film Music. Its Greek name is Dromoi Palioi, or "Old Streets". Sidney Lumet's direction was recognized by both the BAFTAs and the Directors Guild of America. The film was nominated for the Golden Globe award for Best Motion Picture – Drama.
The film also received Academy Awards nominations for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Al Pacino) and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium. The script won the Writers Guild Award for Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium.
Pacino won his first Golden Globe award for Best Actor in 1974 for his performance in the film.[3] He also received a BAFTA nomination for Best Actor.
Box office and reception
Serpico was a major commercial success, given the times and its modest budget, which ranged from $2.5 million to $3 million. The film currently holds a 90% rating on Rotten Tomatoes,[1][4] and an 87/100 average on Metacritic.[5] It grossed $29.8 million at the domestic box office,[2] making it the 12th highest-grossing film of 1973.
Legacy
Pacino's role as Frank Serpico is ranked at #40 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains list.[6] The film is also ranked at #84 on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers, a list of America's Most Inspiring Movies.[7]
Home video releases
Serpico was released on VHS and is available on Region 1 DVD since 2002 and Region 1 Blu-ray since 2013. The Masters of Cinema label have released the film in a Region B Blu-ray on 24 February 2014 in the United Kingdom. This version contains three video documentaries about the film, as well as a photo gallery with an audio commentary by director Sidney Lumet and a 44 page booklet.[8]
Television series
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A weekly television series based on Maas' book and the motion picture was broadcast on NBC between September 1976 and February 1977, with David Birney playing the role of Frank Serpico. Only 14 episodes were broadcast, with one being unaired. The series was preceded by a pilot film, Serpico: The Deadly Game, which was broadcast in April 1976.
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Behind the Camera on Serpico. Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Serpico, AFI's Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
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- ↑ https://www.eurekavideo.co.uk/moc/serpico
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Serpico |
- Pages with broken file links
- 1973 films
- English-language films
- Film articles using image size parameter
- 1970s crime drama films
- 1970s biographical films
- American films
- American crime films
- American biographical films
- Films based on actual events
- True crime films
- Police detective films
- Films directed by Sidney Lumet
- Paramount Pictures films
- Columbia Pictures films
- Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance
- Films set in the 1960s
- Films set in the 1970s
- Films set in New York City
- Films shot in New York City
- Police misconduct in the United States
- Films produced by Dino De Laurentiis
- Screenplays by Waldo Salt
- Screenplays by Norman Wexler