Sander Levin
Sander Levin | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 9th district |
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Assumed office January 3, 2013 |
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Preceded by | Gary Peters |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 12th district |
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In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013 |
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Preceded by | David E. Bonior |
Succeeded by | John Dingell |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 17th district |
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In office January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
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Preceded by | William M. Brodhead |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee | |
In office March 4, 2010 – January 3, 2011 |
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Preceded by | Charles B. Rangel |
Succeeded by | Dave Camp |
Personal details | |
Born | Sander Martin Levin September 6, 1931 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Vicki Levin (1958–2008) Pamela Cole (2012–present) |
Alma mater | University of Chicago Columbia University Harvard Law School |
Religion | Judaism |
Signature |
Sander Martin "Sandy" Levin (born September 6, 1931) is an American politician who has served in the United States House of Representatives since 1983. Levin, a member of the Democratic Party from Michigan, is the ranking member on the House Ways and Means Committee; he was Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee from 2010 to 2011.
Levin's district includes many of Detroit's northern and northeastern suburbs, such as Mount Clemens, Southfield, Clinton Township, Warren, Ferndale, Fraser, Sterling Heights, Eastpointe and St. Clair Shores. Since 2013, he has represented Michigan's 9th congressional district; previously he represented Michigan's 12th congressional district. He is the older brother of former U.S. Senator Carl Levin.
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Early life, education, and early political career
Levin was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Bess (née Levinson) and Saul R. Levin. He graduated from Central High School in Detroit, received a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1952, a Master's degree in international relations from Columbia University in 1954, and a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1957.
After developing a private law practice, Levin served in the Michigan Senate from 1965 to 1970, and was Senate Minority Leader 1969–1970. He made unsuccessful campaigns for Governor of Michigan in 1970 and 1974, losing to Republican William Milliken. He was a Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School in 1975. From 1977 through 1981 he was assistant administrator of the Agency for International Development.
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
In 1982, incumbent Democratic U.S. Congressman William Brodhead decided not to run for re-election, instead making an unsuccessful run for governor. Levin won the Democratic primary in Michigan's 17th congressional district with 49% of the vote,[1] which at that time included northwestern Detroit as well as parts of Macomb and Oakland counties. Levin subsequently won this 1982 general election with 67% of the vote.[2] He typically won re-election with at least 56% of the vote since then, exceptions being 1992 and 1994 elections. After the 1990 United States Census, his district was renumbered as the 12th district and lost its share of Detroit. In 1992, he narrowly defeated businessman and Vietnam War veteran John Pappageorge 53%-46%.[3] In a 1994 rematch, Levin again defeated this same opponent, during the midst of the Republican Revolution, 52%-47%.[4] Then again in 1996, Levin defeated Pappageorge by a larger margin in a third rematch 57%-41%.[5] In 1998, Levin won re-election against Republican nominee Leslie A. Touma, 56%-42%.[6] In 2000, Detroit Metro area businessman Bart Baron gained the endorsement of the United Auto Workers Union, but Levin still managed to win re-election with 64% of the vote.[7] The 2000s redistricting added heavily Democratic Southfield and Mount Clemens to the district, and he has won re-election in every election with at least 61% of the vote since then.[8]
- 2012
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After redistricting, Levin was drawn into the same district as fellow U.S. Congressman Gary Peters (D-MI).[9] The district retained Peters' district number—the 9th—but geographically is more Levin's district. Peters opted to run in the newly redrawn 14th District.[10] In 2008, Obama won the 9th district with 59% of the vote, while he won statewide with 57%. Levin now represents the 12th congressional district which picks up Oak Park, Berkley, Madison Heights, Clawson, Royal Oak, and Troy, but former portions were moved over into the adjacent 11th District to the west to now include Southfield Township, Beverly Hills, Bloomfield Township Birmingham, and portions of Royal Oak.[11]
Committee assignments
- Committee on Ways and Means (Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on Trade (Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on Income Security
Levin took over as chairman of the Ways and Means committee on March 4, 2010, when Charles B. Rangel of New York stepped aside in due to a number of ethics violations.[12] Levin served as chairman until January 2011 and currently serves as the committee's ranking member.
Personal life
His wife of 50 years, Vicki, died on September 4, 2008. They had four children and ten grandchildren.
In a private ceremony in July 2012, Levin married Pamela Cole, age 61, a Pennsylvania State University psychology professor who studies emotional development. They met through his late wife Vicki. Cole and Levin worked to create a fund in her name for young professionals researching early childhood development.[13]
Levin comes from a family that has long been prominent in Michigan politics. His younger brother Carl Levin was the state's senior Senator until his retirement in January 2015. His uncle, Theodore, was a federal judge. His first cousin, Charles, was a Michigan Supreme Court justice, after serving as a Michigan Court of Appeals judge. Another first cousin, Joseph Levin, was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives. His son, Andy, was the 2006 Democratic candidate for the Michigan Senate in the 13th Senate District, losing in a tight race to John Pappageorge.[14]
Electoral history
Year | Democratic | Votes | % | Republican | Votes | % | Third Party | Party | Votes | % | ||||
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1982 | Sander Levin | 116,901 | 67% | Gerald Rosen | 55,620 | 32% | Virginia Cropsey | Libertarian | 2,955 | 2% | ||||
1984 | Sander Levin | 133,064 | 100% | No candidate | ||||||||||
1986 | Sander Levin | 105,031 | 76% | Calvin Williams | 30,879 | 22% | Charles Martell | Independent | 1,477 | 1% | ||||
1988 | Sander Levin | 135,493 | 70% | Dennis Flessland | 55,197 | 29% | Charles Hahn | Libertarian | 2,333 | 1% | ||||
1990 | Sander Levin | 92,205 | 70% | Blaine Lankford | 40,100 | 30% |
Year | Democratic | Votes | % | Republican | Votes | % | Third Party | Party | Votes | % | Third Party | Party | Votes | % | Third Party | Party | Votes | % | ||||||
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1992 | Sander Levin | 137,514 | 53% | John Pappageorge | 119,357 | 46% | Charles Hahn | Libertarian | 2,751 | 1% | R. W. Montgomery | Natural Law | 1,724 | 1% | ||||||||||
1994 | Sander Levin | 103,508 | 52% | John Pappageorge | 92,762 | 47% | Jerome White | No Party Affiliation | 1,386 | 1% | Eric Anderson | Natural Law | 1,340 | 1% | ||||||||||
1996 | Sander Levin | 133,436 | 57% | John Pappageorge | 94,235 | 41% | Albert Titran | Libertarian | 3,101 | 1% | Gail Petrosoff | Natural Law | 1,690 | 1% | ||||||||||
1998 | Sander Levin | 105,824 | 56% | Leslie Touma | 79,619 | 42% | Albert Titran | Libertarian | 2,813 | 1% | Fred Rosenberg | Natural Law | 1,172 | 1% | ||||||||||
2000 | Sander Levin | 157,720 | 64% | Bart Baron | 78,795 | 32% | Thomas Ness | Green | 4,137 | 2% | Andrew LeCureaux | Libertarian | 3,630 | 1% | Fred Rosenberg | Natural Law | 887 | 0% | ||||||
2002 | Sander Levin | 140,970 | 68% | Harvey Dean | 61,502 | 30% | Dick Gach | Libertarian | 2,694 | 1% | Steven Revis | U.S. Taxpayers | 1,362 | 1% | ||||||||||
2004 | Sander Levin | 210,827 | 69% | Randell Shafer | 88,256 | 29% | Dick Gach | Libertarian | 5,051 | 2% | ||||||||||||||
2006 | Sander Levin | 168,494 | 71% | Randell Shafer | 62,689 | 26% | Andrew LeCureaux | Libertarian | 3,259 | 1% | Jerome White | No Party Affiliation | 1,862 | 1% | Art Myatt | Green | 1,735 | 1% | ||||||
2008 | Sander Levin | 225,094 | 72% | Bert Copple | 74,565 | 24% | John Vico | Libertarian | 4,767 | 2% | Les Townsend | U.S. Taxpayers | 4,076 | 1% | William Opalicky | Green | 3,842 | 1% | ||||||
2010 | Sander Levin | 124,671 | 61% | Don Volaric | 71,372 | 35% | Julia Williams | Green | 3,038 | 1% | Leonard Schwartz | Libertarian | 2,342 | 1% | Les Townsend | U.S. Taxpayers | 2,285 | 1% | * |
Year | Democratic | Votes | % | Republican | Votes | % | Third Party | Party | Votes | % | Third Party | Party | Votes | % | Third Party | Party | Votes | % | ||||||
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2012 | Sander Levin | 208,846 | 62% | Don Volaric | 114,760 | 34% | Jim Fulner | Libertarian | 6,100 | 2% | Julia Williams | Green | 4,708 | 1% | Les Townsend | U.S. Taxpayers | 2,902 | 1% | ||||||
2014 | Sander Levin | 136,342 | 60% | George Brikho | 81,470 | 36% | Gregory Creswell | Libertarian | 4,792 | 2% | John McDermott | Green | 3,153 | 1% |
References
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- ↑ [1] Archived September 29, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
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Further reading
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Project Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at The Library of Congress
External links
- Congressman Sandy Levin official U.S. House site
- Sander Levin for Congress
- Sander Levin at DMOZ
United States House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 17th congressional district 1983–1993 |
Constituency abolished |
Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 12th congressional district 1993–2013 |
Succeeded by John Dingell |
Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 9th congressional district 2013–present |
Incumbent |
Preceded by | Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee 2007–2011 |
Succeeded by Dave Camp |
United States order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
Preceded by | United States Representatives by seniority 9th |
Succeeded by Joe Barton |
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles with dead external links from September 2010
- Use mdy dates from June 2013
- Articles with DMOZ links
- 1931 births
- School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University alumni
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
- John F. Kennedy School of Government staff
- Levin family
- Living people
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
- Michigan Democrats
- Michigan State Senators
- Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
- University of Chicago alumni