Robert de Stratford
| Robert de Stratford | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Chichester | |
Tomb of Robert de Stratford in Chichester Cathedral
|
|
| Church | Catholic |
| Elected | between 23 July and 18 August 1337 |
| Term ended | 9 April1362 |
| Predecessor | John Langton |
| Successor | William Lenn |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 30 November 1337 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1292 Warwickshire |
| Died | 9 April 1362 Aldingbourne, Sussex |
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Robert de Stratford (c. 1292 – 9 April 1362) was an English bishop and was one of Edward III of England's principal ministers.
Contents
Early life
Stratford was born into the landed Stratford Family of Stratford-on-Avon around 1292. His father was another Robert and his mother was called Isabel. He was brother to John de Stratford (Archbishop of Canterbury) and possibly Henry de Stratford and Thomas de Stratford, Archdeacon of Gloucester (he was certainly a relation to both), to the latter of whom he gifted the manor of Shottery.[2] Robert senior has been identified as ‘Master’ Robert, co-founder and first master of the hospital of St Cross within the town, but in view of the title magister and the celibate status required, this appears unlikely. The family was related to the Hattons, important men in the town, Ralph Hatton ‘of Stratford’, the future bishop of London, being John's nephew. He was also a relative of Sir Andrew De Stratford.[3][4]
Career
Stratford served for a time as deputy to his brother John.[5] From 1329 he served as Prebend of Aylesbury[6] and then from 1331 to 1334 he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and from March to July 1338 as Lord Chancellor.[7] He was dismissed as chancellor in 1338[7] but regained the office for six months in 1340.
From 1335 to 1338, Stratford was Chancellor of the University of Oxford.[8]
From 1334–7, Stratford was Archdeacon of Canterbury.[9] He was elected Bishop of Chichester between 23 July and 18 August 1337, and was consecrated 30 November 1337.[10]
Death
Stratford made his will and died at his manor of Aldingbourne in Sussex on 9 April 1362.[11] Probate was granted on the 26th. His recumbent effigy lies in the south choir aisle of Chichester Cathedral.[4]
Citations
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| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Lord Chancellor 1337–1338 |
Succeeded by Richard Bintworth |
| Preceded by | Lord Chancellor 1340 |
Succeeded by Sir Robert Bourchier |
| Catholic Church titles | ||
| Preceded by | Archdeacon of Canterbury 1334–1337 |
Succeeded by Simon Islip |
| Preceded by | Bishop of Chichester 1337–1362 |
Succeeded by William Lenn |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by | Chancellor of the University of Oxford 1335–1338 |
Succeeded by Robert Paynink? or John Leech |
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- ↑ Bedford, WK Riland. "The Blazon of Episcopacy" 1858
- ↑ 'The borough of Stratford-upon-Avon: Manors', A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 3: Barlichway hundred (1945), pp. 258-266. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57019 Date accessed: 29 May 2014.
- ↑ Blomefield and Parkin An essay towards a topographical history of the county of Norfolk pp. 390
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Roy Martin Haines, ‘Stratford, Robert (c.1292–1362)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 28 May 2014
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- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 86
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- ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology, p. 239.
- ↑ Dalloway, James. "A History of the Western Division of the County of Sussex, Volume 1" 1815, p.53
- Pages with reference errors
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- Stratford family
- Year of birth uncertain
- 1292 births
- 1362 deaths
- Alumni of the University of Oxford
- Archdeacons of Canterbury
- Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
- Chancellors of the University of Oxford
- Bishops of Chichester
- 14th-century Roman Catholic bishops
- Chancellors of the Exchequer of England
- Lord Chancellors of England
- 14th-century English people
- English Roman Catholic priests
