Rie Mastenbroek
| 200px Rie Mastenbroek in 1936 |
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| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Women’s swimming | ||
Representing the  Netherlands |
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| Summer Olympics | ||
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1936 Berlin | 100 m freestyle |
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1936 Berlin | 400 m freestyle |
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1936 Berlin | 4×100 m freestyle |
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1936 Berlin | 100 m backstroke |
| European Championships | ||
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1934 Magdeburg | 400 m freestyle |
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1934 Magdeburg | 100 m backstroke |
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1934 Magdeburg | 4×100 m freestyle |
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1934 Magdeburg | 100 m freestyle |
Hendrika "Rie" Wilhelmina Mastenbroek (26 February 1919 – 6 November 2003) was a Dutch swimmer and a triple Olympic champion.[1]
Biography
Born in Rotterdam, she started swimming under the coaching of "Ma" Braun, who had coached her daughter to an Olympic gold medal in 1928. In 1934, Mastenbroek won three gold medals and a silver at the European Championships.[2]
She repeated that performance at the 1936 Summer Olympics, aged only 17, winning the 100 m freestyle, 400 m freestyle and the 4×100 m freestyle. In the 100 m backstroke, she finished second behind teammate Nida Senff. (Senff missed a turning point and had to swim back before completing the last 50 m. She nevertheless beat Mastenbroek thanks to an outstanding last leg.)[1]
The following year she became a swimming instructor, thereby losing her amateur status and becoming ineligible for competition.
During her career she broke nine world records (six for backstroke and three for freestyle). In 1968 she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. In 1997 she received the Olympic Order.
She died at age 84 in Rotterdam. After her death, Stichting Aquarius named the Rie Mastenbroek Trophy after her.
References
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Rie Mastenbroek (
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| 400 m |
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rie Mastenbroek. sports-reference.com
- ↑ EUROPEAN SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS (WOMEN). gbrathletics.com
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1919 births
- 2003 deaths
- Olympic swimmers of the Netherlands
- Dutch female swimmers
- Swimmers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
- Sportspeople from Rotterdam
- Olympic gold medalists for the Netherlands
- Former world record holders in swimming
- Olympic medalists in swimming
- Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
- Female freestyle swimmers
- Female backstroke swimmers
- European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
- Recipients of the Olympic Order
- International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees
