Pohrebyshche
Pohrebyshche Погребище |
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Location of Pohrebyshche | ||
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
Country Oblast Raion |
Ukraine Vinnytsia Oblast Pohrebyshche Raion |
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First mentioned | 12th century as town of Rokitnya. Become a town in 1938, administrative center in 1984 | |
Population (2013) | ||
• Total | 9,898 | |
Postal code | 22200 | |
Area code(s) | +380 +486 |
Pohrebyshche (Ukrainian: Погребище) is a small city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Pohrebyshche Raion (district) in western Ukraine. Pohrebyshche is situated near the sources of the Ros River. Population: 9,898 (2013 est.)[1].
Contents
Names
Pohrebyshche is also known as Polish: Pohrebyszcze, Russian: Погребище Pogrebischtsche or Pogrebishchye, Yiddish: פרהאבישטא Prhobisht
History
The town is very old and origin of its name is not clear. Pohreb means a big cellar in Ukrainian. On another hand Pohrebaty can be interpreted as to perform a burial. According to a legend, put down by Ukrainian ethnographer Pokhilevich, before Mongol invasion of Rus, during the times of Kyiv the town was called Rokitnya. Mongols level the town leaving only the cellars.
People
Countess Ewelina Hańska (Rzewuska) a Polish noblewoman (szlachcianka) was born January 6, 1805 in Pohrebyshche. Ewelina was the sister of Henryk Rzewuski. She was married to Wacław Hański, a landowning noble, who was about twenty years older than she was. After his death she became wife of the French novelist Honoré de Balzac in 1850.
The town had a substantial Jewish population before the Communists took over. There were periodic pogroms before then and raids by the Bolsheviks before Lenin's definitive consolidation of power. In 1928, the large Synagogue was converted into a Workmans Club.[2]
Gallery
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Pogrebysche 06.jpg
City hall
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Pogrebysche 04.jpg
Church in Pohrebyshche
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Porgrebysche 01.jpg
Chapel near the town
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Pogrebysche WWII memorial 11.jpg
WW2 memorial
Other nearby communities
- Vinnytsia 40 miles (64 km) ENE
- Plyskiv 8 miles (13 km) S
- Borshchahovka 12 miles (19 km) E
- Ruzhyn 16 miles (26 km) N
- Belilovka 17 miles (27 km) NW
- Samhorodok 19 miles (31 km) W
- Tetiiv 19 miles (31 km) ESE
- Lypovets 20 miles (32 km) SSW
- Zhivotivka 21 miles (34 km) SE
- Vakhnovka 22 miles (35 km) WSW
- Skvyra 25 miles (40 km) NE
- Koziatyn 25 miles (40 km) NW
- Illintsi 25 miles (40 km) S
- Pavoloch 28 miles (45 km) NNE
- Volodarka 29 miles (47 km) E
- Balabanivka 30 miles (48 km) SSE
- Berdychiv 42 miles (68 km) SE
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://archive.jta.org/article/1928/02/27/2770792/two-more-synagogues-in-russia-are-converted-into-workmens-clubs
External links
- The murder of the Jews of Pohrebyshche during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
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- Pages with broken file links
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- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Articles containing Yiddish-language text
- Cities in Vinnytsia Oblast
- Kiev Governorate
- Shtetls
- Cities of district significance in Ukraine
- Vinnytsia Oblast geography stubs