Pleomele (genus)

Pleomele
File:Starr 030222-0004 Pleomele auwahiensis.jpg
Pleomele auwahiensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Asparagaceae
Subfamily:	Nolinoideae
Genus:	Pleomele Salisb.
Species
See text

Pleomele is a genus of flowering plants, sometimes placed in the genus Dracaena. In the APG III classification system, both genera are placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae). The Hawaiian name for plants in this genus is hala pepe, which translates to crushed or dwarfed Pandanus tectorius.

Species

• Pleomele aurea H.Mann - Golden Hala Pepe (Kauaʻi)
• Pleomele auwahiensis H.St.John - Maui Nui Hala Pepe (Maui, Molokaʻi)
• Pleomele fernaldii H.St.John - Lānaʻi Hala Pepe (Lānaʻi)
• Pleomele forbesii O.Deg. - Waiʻanae Hala Pepe (Oʻahu)
• Pleomele halapepe H.St.John - Oʻahu Hala Pepe (Oʻahu)
• Pleomele hawaiiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg - Hawaiʻi Hala Pepe (Island of Hawaiʻi)

Uses

Medicinal

Native Hawaiians combined the bark and leaves of hala pepe with the root bark of ʻuhaloa (Waltheria indica) and popolo (Solanum americanum), and a section of kō kea (Saccharum officinarum) to treat high fever and chills. Hala pepe bark, roots, and leaves were combined with ʻōhiʻa ʻai (Syzygium malaccense) bark, ʻuhaloa and popolo taproot bark, ʻalaʻala wai nui pehu (Peperomia spp.) stems, noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit, kō kea, niu (coconuts, Cocos nucifera), and pia (Tacca leontopetaloides) to treat lung disorders.

Non-medicinal

The soft wood of the trunk was carved by Native Hawaiians into kiʻi. Hala pepe represented the goddess Kapo on the kuahu (altar) within a hālau hula (building which hula was taught or performed). It along with ʻieʻie (Freycinetia arborea), maile (Alyxia oliviformis), ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) and palapalai (Microlepia strigosa) were the five essential plants at the hula altar.