Philip De Witt Ginder

Philip De Witt Ginder
File:Phillip DeWitt Ginder.jpg DeWitt Ginder as a Colonel at the end of the World War II.
Born	(1905-09-19)September 19, 1905 Plainfield, New Jersey
Died	Danbury, Connecticut
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1927–1963
Rank	Major General
Service number	0-16904
Commands held	United States Army North 45th Infantry Division 10th Mountain Division
Wars	World War II Korean War Cold War
Awards	Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star
Relations	Jean Dalrymple (Wife)

Philip De Witt Ginder (September 19, 1905 - November 7, 1968) was an American career, highly decorated soldier who rose to the rank of Major General during the Korean War, while commanding 45th Infantry "Thunderbird" Division. He was also a recicipent of the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Army for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force.

Biography

He was born on September 19, 1905 in Plainfield, New Jersey as the son of Grant Ginder. Ginder attended the United States Military Academy and graduated in summer 1927.

During World War II, Ginder was among the first ashore during the Normandy Landings on D-Day, June 6, 1944. Appointed to command the 357th Infantry Regiment, a unit of the 90th Infantry Division, Ginder developed a reputation for subpar performance, with observers and subordinates calling Ginder "obtuse" and "full of boasting and posturing." 357th veteran William E. DePuy called Ginder "as close to incompetent as it is possible to be." Ginder was ultimately relieved of command during combat and escorted to the division command post under armed guard.

He was later appointed commander of the 121st Infantry Regiment, an 8th Infantry Division unit. He was in command of the regiment when it captured the German town of Hürtgen as part of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest. It was for this action that he received the Distinguished Service Cross for actions on November 28, 1944, when he led his reserve company in an attack against the heavily defended town of Hürtgen, armed only with his pistol and a hand grenade, and led his troops through the town in bitter house-to-house fighting.

He was appointed the commanding officer of the 9th Infantry Regiment in the spring of the 1945. Ginder commanded the regiment until the end of the war, taking part in liberating the western part of Czechoslovakia, and ending the war in the town of Rokycany near Pilsen.

From 1946 to 1949 Ginder attended the National War College. He also served in the Far East on the staff of General Douglas MacArthur.

Before retiring from the Army with the rank of Major General in 1963, Ginder commanded the 6th Infantry Regiment (United States), Berlin (1951-1952), the 45th Infantry Division (United States), Korea (1953), the 37th Infantry Division (United States), Fort Riley (1954), 10th Mountain Division (1954-1955) and Fifth United States Army (1955). He went to Korea as a Colonel, and advanced to Major General in less than two years, making him the youngest American general to command a combat division in Korea. His service in Korea included nearly 18 months spent north of the 38th parallel.

Ginder was married to Jean Dalrymple, the head of the City Center Drama and Light Opera Companies, whom he met in 1951 while she organized United States participation at the Berlin Arts Festival on behalf of the United States Department of State. The couple had an apartment at 150 West 55th Street and in Danbury, Connecticut.

Ginder died at age 63 on November 7, 1968 in Trafalgar Hospital after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage.

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Major General Philip De Witt Ginder:

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Combat Infantryman Badge
1st Row	Distinguished Service Cross
2nd Row	Army Distinguished Service Medal				Silver Star				Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster				Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters
3rd Row	Purple Heart				American Defense Service Medal				American Campaign Medal				European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four service stars and Arrowhead device
4th Row	World War II Victory Medal				Army of Occupation Medal				National Defense Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster				Korean Service Medal with two service stars
5th Row	French Legion of Honour, Grade Officer				French Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 with Palm				Czechoslovakian Order of the White Lion, 2nd Class				Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945
6th Row	Philippine Legion of Honor				Korean Order of Military Merit, 3rd Class				Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Class				United Nations Korea Medal
Presidential Unit Citation										Korean Presidential Unit Citation

External links

• [1] Papers of Phillip De Witt Ginder, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
• Philip De Witt Ginder at Find a Grave