Phil Anderson (cyclist)
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File:Phil Anderson.jpg
Anderson in 2008
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Personal information | ||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Philip Grant Anderson | |||||||||||||||
Nickname | Skippy, Dr Teeth | |||||||||||||||
Born | [1] London, England |
12 March 1958 |||||||||||||||
Team information | ||||||||||||||||
Current team | Retired | |||||||||||||||
Discipline | Road | |||||||||||||||
Role | Rider | |||||||||||||||
Amateur team(s) | ||||||||||||||||
Hawthorn Cycling Club | ||||||||||||||||
Professional team(s) | ||||||||||||||||
1980–1983 | Peugeot-Esso-Michelin | |||||||||||||||
1984–1987 | Panasonic | |||||||||||||||
1988–1990 | TVM | |||||||||||||||
1991–1994 | Motorola | |||||||||||||||
Major wins | ||||||||||||||||
Tour de France
Amstel Gold Race (1983) |
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Medal record
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Philip Grant Anderson OAM (born 12 March 1958)[1] is an Australian former professional racing cyclist who was the first non-European to wear the yellow jersey of the Tour de France.[1]
Contents
Origins
Phil Anderson was born in London but moved to Melbourne, Australia, when he was young. He grew up in the suburb of Kew and graduated from Trinity Grammar School in 1975. He first raced with Hawthorn Cycling Club, where Allan Peiper, another future professional, was also a member.[3] Peiper said: "Phil went to a private school and joined the club with his mate, Peter Darbyshire. My best friend was Tom Sawyer, later a six-day racer in Europe, and we were the two rough nuts, while Phil and Darbs were the two upper-class boys".[3]
Amateur career
Anderson, who had a reputation as an amateur for crashing,[3] won the 1977 Dulux Tour of the North Island in New Zealand[4] and the Australian team time-trial championship at Brisbane in 1978.[5][6] In that year he also won the Commonwealth Games road race in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.[3][7] He was 19.
He moved to France in 1979 to join the ACBB,[3] a club at Boulogne-Billancourt in the suburbs of Paris with a reputation of placing riders in professional teams, particularly Peugeot. Whilst he was with the ACBB he lived and raced alongside Robert Millar and Mark Bell. That season he won the Tour de l'Essonne, the Tour de l'Hérault and the amateur version of the unofficial world time-trial championship, the Grand Prix des Nations, in Cannes.[3][5][7]
Professional career
Anderson turned professional in 1980, for Peugeot, one of the oldest French teams. He won two races in his first season - the Prix de Wetteren and a stage in the Étoile des Espoirs, and came second in two others. He moved to Lokeren, Belgium, to ride criteriums.
- It was a big change; I'd never lived out of home before, so that was a big difference, and then there's the length of the races; you know all of a sudden you're riding 200 km a day instead of back here you'd be racing 80 or 100 km a day; huge fields, you turn up at a race and you'd have 200 riders, 250 riders. It's difficult because I was on a French team, and I felt that the French riders got priority, and I had to go a bit deeper or had to be a little better than some of my colleagues on the team. But that hardened me, and put pressure on me, and I think became part of my make-up in the end.[8]
He came fifth in the 1982 Tour de France, in which he held the white jersey of best young rider, and again fifth in 1985, the year he won the Tour de Suisse. That same season he finished second in the Super Prestige Pernod International, forerunner of the UCI points championship. His highlights were wearing the yellow jersey of the 1981 Tour de France and then again for nine days of 1982. He was the first rider from outside Europe to lead the race. Anderson described what it meant in 1981:
- It happened in the Pyrenees. This was my first Tour de France. I didn't have aspirations of becoming the wearer of the yellow jersey or anything like that. I was given my instructions and I was supposed to look after a rider on my team, the team leader, a Frenchman, and I forgot my instructions and just sort of went in to survival mode over a number of mountain passes, just staying up with some of the top riders, and before I knew it, my team director came up beside me in his car and told me, 'Listen, what happened to your leader, the guy that you've been instructed to watch today?' you know. And to help if he has any troubles, or just pace him back if he's having some troubles. And I said, 'Oh gee, that's right. Where is he?' And he said, 'he's five or ten minutes back, in the next group.' I said, 'No worries I'll wait up for him.' He said, 'No, no, stay up here, you're doing OK, just stay out of trouble and try and hang on as long as possible.'
- So hang on I did, and whistled down the next mountain and got to the last climb and I stayed up with Bernard Hinault; there was one rider, a Belgian rider, Lucien Van Impe rode away, an excellent climber, he rode away and so we came in a couple of minutes later, but I had enough time from some good days previously, that I climbed into the yellow jersey, and I had no idea of what the sort of yellow jersey represented, because I mean there's so much history to it, and for me it was just like, 'Oh yes, great, I don't have to wash my old jersey tonight, you know, get a new one'. But really, you're sort of at the highest level of the sport.[9]
His best year was 1985, when he won the Tour Méditerranéen, Volta a Catalunya, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré and the Tour de Suisse, as well as finishing second in the Tour of Flanders and Gent–Wevelgem. He continued to ride the Tour until 1989, when he came 38th, but by then he had arthritis. In 1990 he joined the American team, 7-Eleven - "Speculation has it that he took a big pay cut; maybe that is what turned into motivation which resulted in his comeback to the big league," said Peiper[3] - and he won the Tour Méditerranéen and the Tour of Sicily and stages of the Tour de Suisse and Tour de France.[3] He also won the Tour of Britain in 1991 and 1993.[2]
Retirement and honours
Anderson retired to a farm he bought in Jamieson and has what he calls the life of a gentleman farmer. He was given the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1987 for service to cycling.[10] In 2000, he received the Australian Sports Medal[11] and in 2001 he received a Centenary Medal for service to society through cycling.[12] He was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2010.[13] In 2015, he was an inaugural Cycling Australia Hall of Fame inductee. [14]
Private life
Anderson has married twice, first to Anne, whom he married just after turning professional, and then Christi Valentine, who in 1999 wrote Anderson's biography, Phil Anderson: Cycling Legend[15] Anderson and Valentine married on 29 April 1994 and separated in 2005.[16]
Tour de France results
Anderson won two stages of the Tour: Stage 2: Basle – Nancy in 1982, and stage 10: Rennes – Quimper in 1991. Tour de France placings and awards include:
- 1981: 10th overall, First non-European cyclist to wear the Tour de France general classification leader's yellow jersey
- 1982: 5th overall, 1st (Stage 2), yellow jersey for 9 days, winner of the young rider classification, 2nd intermediate sprints classification, 3rd points classification
- 1983: 9th
- 1984: 10th
- 1985: 5th
- 1986: 39th
- 1987: 27th
- 1989: 38th
- 1990: 71st
- 1991: 45th 1st (Stage 10)
- 1992: 81st
- 1993: 84th, 6th (Stages 7 and 20)
- 1994: 69th, 4th (Stage 20)
Career highlights
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- 1978 Commonwealth Games
- Gold, Road race
- 1982
- Tour de France - 1 stage win, awarded white jersey for winner of the young rider classification
- 1983
- 1st, Amstel Gold Race
- 2nd, Tour de Romandie and 1 stage win
- 3rd, Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 1984
- 1st, Züri-Metzgete
- 1st, Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 1st, Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
- 2nd, Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 3rd, Super Prestige Pernod International
- 1985
- 1st, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st, Tour de Suisse and 3 stage wins
- 1st, Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 1st, E3 Prijs Vlaanderen
- 2nd, Tour of Flanders
- 2nd, Gent–Wevelgem
- 2nd, Super Prestige Pernod International
- 1986
- 1st, Paris–Tours
- 3rd, Giro di Lombardia
- 1987
- 1st, Milano–Torino
- 1988
- 1st, Danmark Rundt
- 2nd, Tour of Flanders
- 1989
- 1st, Tour de Romandie
- 3rd, Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 1st Stage 17, Giro d'Italia
- 1990
- Giro d'Italia - 1st Stage 4b
- 1st Inter-Giro Classification
- 2nd equal points classification
- 1991
- 1st, Tour of Britain and 2 stage wins and King of the Mountains
- 1st, Semaine Cycliste Intl.
- 1st, Tour Mediterranean
- 1 stage win, Tour DuPont
- 1st, Criterium Holland
- 1992
- 1st, Tour of Ireland
- 1st, Stages 5, 7 and 9, Tour DuPont
- 1993
- 1st, Tour of Britain
- 1st, GP Impanis
- 1st, Tour of Sweden
- 1994 Commonwealth Games
- Gold, Team Time Trial (with Dennis Brett, Henk Vogels, Damian McDonald)
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Phil Anderson at Cycling ArchivesLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Cycling Weekly, UK, 21 November 1992
- ↑ Phil Anderson to visit New Zealand cyclingnz.com
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Riding with R. Sansonetti, S. Sansonetti and A. Goodrope
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Sports Factor, ABC 1999
- ↑ Sport Sponsorship & The Tour de France The Sports Factor, ABC radio National transcript. 23 July 1999. Retrieved 23 May 2007
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lothian Books, UK, ISBN 0-85091-933-9
- ↑ Feud over $3.5m estate Herald Sun 13 December 2006.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phil Anderson. |
- Official website
- Phil Anderson at Cycling ArchivesLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- Sports Factor 1999 Interview
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- Use dmy dates from January 2012
- Use Australian English from January 2012
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Pages with broken file links
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- Official website not in Wikidata
- 1958 births
- Living people
- Sportspeople from Melbourne
- Australian male cyclists
- Australian Tour de France stage winners
- Cyclists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
- Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia
- Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
- Recipients of the Centenary Medal
- Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees
- Australian Giro d'Italia stage winners
- Danmark Rundt winners
- Tour de Suisse stage winners
- Tour de France cyclists
- Giro d'Italia cyclists