Music critic
Robert Christgau created
[1] and presided over the Pazz & Jop poll from its inception in 1971 to 2005.
Pazz & Jop is an annual poll of musical releases compiled by American newspaper The Village Voice. The poll is tabulated from the submitted year-end top ten lists of hundreds of music critics.[2][3] Pazz & Jop was introduced by The Village Voice in 1974 as an album-only poll, but was expanded to include votes for singles in 1979.[4][5] Throughout the years, other minor lists have been elicited from poll respondents for releases such as extended plays,[6] music videos,[7] album re-issues,[8] and compilation albums—all of which have since been discontinued.[9] The Pazz & Jop albums poll utilizes a points system in formulating list rankings.[10] Participating critics assign a number value, ranging from five to thirty, to each of the albums on their top ten list, with all ten albums totaling one-hundred points.[10] Singles lists, however, have always been unweighted.[10]
In 1971, English rock band The Who topped the first Pazz & Jop albums poll with Who's Next,[11] while English singer Ian Dury and his band the Blockheads topped the first singles poll with "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick" (1979).[11] Bob Dylan and Kanye West have topped the albums poll the most number of times, with four number-one albums each. West in addition won the singles poll of 2005. Music critic Robert Christgau oversaw the Pazz & Jop poll for more than thirty years; he also wrote an accompanying essay that discussed the poll's contents.[12][13] Christgau's tenure as Pazz & Jop overseer came to an abrupt end when he was controversially fired from The Village Voice after a company buy-out in August 2006.[14] In response to his dismissal, several prominent critics publicly announced that they would no longer be turning in their lists for the poll; Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker described Christgau's firing as "a slap in the face to so many of us [critics] in so many ways."[15] Regardless, The Village Voice has continued to run the feature, with Rob Harvilla succeeding Christgau as music editor and overseer of the poll.[16] Christgau's annual Pazz & Jop overview essay was discontinued and substituted with multiple retrospective articles of the year's music written by a selection of critics.[17]
Number one releases
Albums
American musician
Bob Dylan has topped the Pazz & Jop albums poll four times.
American hip-hop artist
Kanye West has topped the Pazz & Jop albums poll four times out of six albums.
Singles
Defunct categories
Compilation albums
Album re-issues
Extended plays
Music videos
American rock band
Nirvana topped the music videos poll for three consecutive years.
References
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External links