Parasteatoda

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Parasteatoda
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female P. ryukyu
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Parasteatoda

Archer, 1946
Type species
Theridion tepidariorum
C. L. Koch, 1841
Species

see text

Diversity
c. 40 species

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Parasteatoda is a genus of spiders in the Theridiidae (tangle web spider) family.

Description

Most species are mainly grayish brown to blackish brown, but some are bright orange.[1]

Distribution

This is mostly an Old World genus, with many species found in Asia and New Guinea, but reaching into Europe. A single species, P. tepidariorum is found in the New World, but P. tepidariorum australis can also be found in New Guinea, Myanmar and Pakistan.

Taxonomy

Many species in this genus were moved from Achaearanea during a major revision in 2008.[2]

Name

The genus name is combined from Ancient Greek para "beside, near" and the theridiid genus Steatoda. The Japanese name for this genus is O-himogumo zoku ("thread silk spider family").[1]

Species

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Yoshida 2008
  2. Platnick 2009

References

  • Yoshida, Hajime (2008): A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 57(1): 37-40. doi:10.2476/asjaa.57.37
  • Platnick, Norman I. (2009): The world spider catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History.


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