Notable Knights of the Baltimore City College
Baltimore City College, also referred to as B.C.C., City, City College, and The Castle on the Hill, is the third oldest continuously public high school in the United States. This article is about Notable Knights of the Baltimore City College, that is, graduates of BCC.
Since being established by an act of the Baltimore City Council in 1839, hundreds of influential civic, political, business, commercial, industrial, and cultural leaders have passed through its doors. Many graduates of City College have served as members of the United States Congress and the Maryland General Assembly, federal and circuit judges, award-winning journalists; leaders in business, commerce, the military, the sciences, and the arts. This list includes three former Governors of Maryland and recipients of the Nobel Prize, th Pulitzer Prize, and the Wolf Prize. Of the seven Maryland recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor between World War I and World War II, three were graduates of the Baltimore City College. Numerous bridges, buildings, craters, highways, institutions, monuments, and professorships have been named for B.C.C. alumni.
Contents
Arts and entertainment
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
Larry Adler | 1931[1] | Musician[2] |
Gary Bartz | 1958 | Jazz musician, Grammy Award winner |
Morris Louis Bernstein | 1928[3] | Abstract expressionist painter |
Russell Baker | 1943[4] | Writer, reporter, columnist for The New York Times and two-time Pulitzer Prize winner, who wrote about "City" and his youth in Baltimore in his memoir Growing Up (1982) |
Jack L. Chalker | 1962 | Author of over 50 science fiction/fantasy novels |
André DeShields | 1964 | Broadway actor, Tony Award nominee |
Peter G. Engelman | 1957 | Author, writer, publisher, speaker, certified public accountant |
Philip Glass | 1954*[5] | Avant garde composer[6] |
Jacob Glushakow | 1933[7] | Painter; works are in permanent collections at the Baltimore Museum of Art, The Phillips Collection, and Metropolitan Museum of Art |
Al Goodman | 1918[8] | Musician, conductor |
Edward Everett Horton | 1904[3] | Character actor in film, television, and stage |
Millard Kaufman | 1933[9] | Author, screenwriter; helped create the film/television cartoon character of Mr. Magoo |
Greg Kihn | 1967?[10] | Rock musician, radio host |
Gene Klavan | 1940[3] | Radio talk show host in Washington, D.C. and New York |
Reuben Kramer | 1925 | Abstract sculptor[11] |
Rowan LeCompte | 1942 | Stained glass artist, National Cathedral[12] |
David Matthews | 1984 | Author[13] |
T. Garrison Morfit (Garry Moore) | 1933 | TV variety show host |
Royal Parker | 1946 | News anchor WBAL-TV, TV variety show host[14] |
Robert Pirosh | 1928[3] | Writer, won Oscar and Golden Globe for screenplay of Battleground |
Fred Robbins | 1937 | Television and radio host |
Woody Rock | 1993 | Singer, member of Dru Hill |
Karl Shapiro | 1932 | Poet; literary critic; professor, Johns Hopkins University; Pulitzer Prize winner |
Eli Siegel | 1919[15] | Poet and founder of Aesthetic Realism |
Michael Tucker | 1962 | Actor, appeared in L.A. Law and Diner |
Leon Uris | 1942*[16][17] | Writer, author of Exodus and other literary classics |
Charles M. Warren | 1930 | Television and film writer, producer. Director of long-running western TV series Gunsmoke; writer and creator, Rawhide; writer, Playhouse 90 drama anthology series; producer, The Iron Horse[18] |
Charles Erskine Scott Wood | 1870*[19] | Author, civil libertarian, and attorney[20] |
Hugo Weisgall | 1929[3] | Composer |
Business
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
David T. Abercrombie | 1887[21] | Founder of Abercrombie & Fitch |
David S. Cordish | 1956[22] | President and Chairman of the Cordish Company |
Robert C. Embry Jr. | 1955[23] | President, Abell Foundation (named for the founder of the local Baltimore Sun), Baltimore City Housing Commissioner (1968–1977)[24] |
Joseph Haskins Jr. | 1967[25] | President and C.E.O.of the Harbor Bank of Maryland[26] |
Robert D. Hormats | 1961[27] | Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs, Vice Chair of Goldman Sachs[28] |
Zanvyl Krieger | 1924[29] | Lawyer, entrepreneur, philanthropist; co-founder of Baltimore Colts[30] |
Morris A. Mechanic | 1915[31] | Entrepreneur, builder of the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre |
Charles P. McCormick | 1916[32] | Business tycoon, and president of McCormick & Company |
Joseph Meyerhoff | 1915[32] | Business tycoon, and former President of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra |
John E. Motz | 1930[33] | President, Mercantile Bank & Trust Company, Baltimore |
Israel Myers | 1927 | Founder of London Fog, originator of the London Fog coat[34] |
Morton Rapoport | 1952[3] | M.D., CEO, University of Maryland Medical System |
Martin Resnick | 1949[3] | Founder, Martins West-Martins Caterers |
Carroll Rosenbloom | 1926[35] | Former owner of Baltimore Colts and Los Angeles Rams (NFL) |
David Rubenstein | 1966 | Business tycoon and co-founder of The Carlyle Group[36] |
John Schuerholz | 1958 | President, Atlanta Braves (MLB) |
Harry L. Straus | 1913[37] | Electrical engineer and business tycoon |
Calvin E. Tyler, Jr. | 1960[3] | Philanthropist; Senior VP, United Parcel Service |
Clergy and education
Government and politics
Congress
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
William Samuel Booze | 1879 | U.S. Congressman, Maryland's 3rd congressional district (1897–1899) |
Benjamin L. Cardin | 1960 | U.S. Senator, Maryland (2007 – present); U.S. Congressman, Maryland's 3rd congressional district (1988–2007) |
Charles Pearce Coady | 1886[49] | U.S. Congressman, Maryland's 3rd congressional district (1913–1921) |
Elijah Cummings | 1969 | U.S. Congressman, Maryland's 7th congressional district (1996 – present) |
Charles A. "Dutch" Ruppersberger | 1963 | U.S. Congressman, Maryland's 2nd congressional district (2003 – present) |
Harry Welles Rusk | 1866 | U.S. Congressman, Maryland's 3rd congressional district (1886–1897) |
William Stuart Symington, III | 1918[8] | U.S. Senator, Missouri (1953–1976); 1st United States Secretary of the Air Force (1947–1950)[50] |
Governors
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
Marvin Mandel | 1937[51] | 56th Governor of Maryland[52] |
Harry Nice | 1898[53] | 50th Governor of Maryland |
William Donald Schaefer | 1939[54] | 60th Governor of Maryland; 44th Mayor of Baltimore; 32nd Comptroller of Maryland |
State legislature
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
Curt Anderson | 1967[25] | Delegate, District 43, Baltimore City (1983–1995), (2003 – present); chairman of the Baltimore City Delegation |
Meyer Cardin | 1926[3] | Delegate (1936–38); Judge, Baltimore City Supreme Bench[55] |
Anthony M. DiPietro, Jr. | 1953[56] | Delegate, District 46, Baltimore City (1979–1994)[57] |
Tony Fulton | 1968 | Delegate, District 40, Baltimore City (1987–2005)[58] |
Henry R. Hergenroeder, Jr. | 1961[3] | Delegate, District 43, Baltimore County and Baltimore City (1967–1992) |
Lawrence A. LaMotte | 1966 | Delegate, District 5B, Baltimore County (1983–1994) |
Ervin "Ted" Levin | 1962 | Delegate, District 11, Baltimore County(1975–1994)[59] |
Pat McDonough | 1964[60] | Delegate, District 7 Baltimore County (1979–1983), (2003–present) |
Charles "Bucky" Muth | 1955 | Delegate, District 43, Baltimore City (1983–1987)[61] |
Wendell F. Phillips | 1982 | Delegate, District 41, Baltimore City (1999–2003)[62] |
B. Daniel Riley | 1964 | Delegate, District 34, Harford County (1999–2003), (2007–present) |
Frank C. Robey, Jr. | 1954 | Delegate, District 44, Baltimore City (1971–1983)[63] |
Samuel I. Rosenberg | 1968 | Delegate, District 41, Baltimore City (1983–present)[64] |
Edgar P. Silver | 1940 | Delegate, District 5, Baltimore City (1955–1965)[65] |
Steven V. Sklar | 1960 | Delegate, District 41, Baltimore City (1969–82)[66] |
Allen B. Spector | 1952 | Delegate, District 5, Baltimore City (1966–1970); Councilman, Baltimore City Council (1971–1977)[67] |
William A. Stewart | 1843[1] | Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates (1868); Delegate (1852–1854)[68] |
J. Raymond Buffington | 1929 | State Senator (1959–1962); Delegate (1942–50)[69] |
George W. Della | 1928[70] | President of the Maryland Senate (1951–1954), (1959–1962); State Senator (1941–1962)[71] |
Ralph M. Hughes | 1966 | State Senator, District 40, Baltimore City (1991–2007); Delegate (1983–1991)[72] |
Julian L. Lapides | 1949 | State Senator, District 44, Baltimore City (1967–1994)[73] |
Nathaniel J. McFadden | 1964[60] | State Senator, District 45, Baltimore City (1995–present) |
William I. Norris | 1929[3] | President of the Maryland Senate (1920–1922); State Senator, District 1, Baltimore City (1916–1922); Delegate, District 1, Baltimore City (1904)[74] |
Melvin Steinberg | 1950[3] | Lieutenant Governor (1986–1994); President of Maryland State Senate (1983–1986); State Senator (1967–1986) [75] |
Norman R. Stone, Jr. | 1953 | State Senator, District 45, Baltimore County (1966–present) |
Judiciary
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
Paul E. Alpert | 1953[76] | Maryland Court of Special Appeals, Judge (1982–1995); Baltimore County Circuit Court, Judge (1977–82); District Court (1972–77); Maryland House of Delegates, Delegate, Baltimore County (1967–73)[77] |
Arthur A. Anderson | 1932 | Circuit Court, Anne Arundel County, Judge |
Carl W. Bacharach | 1938[78] | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1971–1992); Maryland House of Delegates, Delegate, District 5, Baltimore City (1951–1962)[79] |
Thomas S. Baer | 1858[80] | Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, Judge (1903–1906)[81] |
John Ries Bartels | 1915 | United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Judge (1959–1997) |
H. Gary Bass | 1960 | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1983–present)[82] |
Raymond A. Beck | 1956 | Circuit Court, Carroll County, Judge (1990–2005); State Senator, Carroll County (1982–1990); Maryland House of Delegates, Delegate, Carroll County (1972–1982)[83] |
Austin W. Brizendine | 1956 | Circuit Court, Baltimore County, Judge (1978–1985)[84] |
Emanuel Brown | 1971[85] | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1998–present)[86] |
Albert H. Blum | 1917 | Municipal Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1970s)[87] |
Joseph A. Ciotola | 1938 | District Court, Baltimore City, Administrative Judge (1980s–1990s)[88] |
James K. Cullen | 1917 | Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, Judge (1952–1970)[89] |
Webster C. Dove | 1941 | Baltimore County, trial magistrate[90] |
Robert N. Dugan | 1960[3] | Circuit Court, Baltimore County, Judge (2000–present)[91] |
Darryl G. Fletcher | 1965[3] | District Court, Baltimore County, Judge (1994–present)[92] |
Ralph H. France, II | 1958 | District Court, Washington County, Judge (1995–present)[93] |
Sol J. Friedman | 1936[1] | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1973–1991)[94] |
Askew Gatewood | 1968 | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1984–present)[95] |
Robert I. H. Hammerman | 1946 | Circuit Court, Baltimore City, Chief Judge (1984–1998), Judge (1967–1998) |
Francis Hall Hammond | 1919 | Maryland Court of Appeals, Chief Judge (1966–1971), Judge (1952–1966) |
Charles D. Harris | 1924[96] | Chief Judge, Supreme Bench of Baltimore City (1962–1976) |
J. William Hinkel | 1950[97] | Circuit Court Baltimore County (1981–2002), District Court, Baltimore County (1971–1981)[98] |
Thomas D. Horne | 1961 | Circuit Court Loudoun County (Virginia) (1982– ),[99] |
Neal M. Janey | 1966[100] | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1980–1985)[101] |
Martin A. Kircher | 1948 | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1973–2000), Delegate, Baltimore City (1963–1973)[102] |
I. Sewell Lamdin | 1936 | Municipal Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1968–1988)[103] |
Bruce S. Lamdin | 1965 | District Court, Baltimore County, Judge (2002–present)[104] |
Marvin J. Land | 1936[1] | Circuit Court, Baltimore County, Judge (1971–1980)[105] |
Marshal A. Levin | 1947[106] | Circuit Court Baltimore City (1971–2004),[106] |
Dana M. Levitz | 1966 | Circuit Court Baltimore County (1981–2002),[107] |
Ogle Marbury | 1899[21] | Maryland Court of Appeals, Chief Judge (1944–1952), Judge (1941–1944) |
William Albert Menchine. | 1925[3] | Maryland Court of Special Appeals, Judge (1972–1977)[108] |
Herman M. Moser | 1917[109] | Circuit Court, Baltimore, Judge (1944–1956) |
Charles E. Moylan, Jr. | 1949[3] | Maryland Court of Special Appeals, Judge (1970–2000)[110] |
Francis D. Murnaghan, Jr. | 1937[51] | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Circuit Judge (1979–2000)[111] |
Reuben Oppenheimer | 1917[112] | Maryland Court of Appeals, Judge (1964–1967)[112] |
Theodore Oshrine | 1966 | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1985–present)[113] |
Joseph I. Pines | 1939[114] | Circuit Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1980–1992) |
John N. Prevas | 1964[3] | Circuit Court, Baltimore City, Chief Judge (2006–2010), Judge (1986–2010) [115] |
William D. Quarles Jr. | 1965 | United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Judge (2003–present) [116] |
Alan Resnick | 1946[3] | District Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1974–1998) |
John Carter Rose | 1877 (left to attend University of Maryland) | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Circuit Judge (1922–1927) United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Judge (1910–1922); U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland (1898–1910) |
I. Marshall Seidler | 1953 | District Court, Baltimore County, Judge (1998–2004)[117] |
C. James Sfekas | 1970[3] | District Court, Howard County, Judge (1998–2002) |
James S. Sfekas | 1934[118] | Circuit Court, Baltimore County, Judge (1980–1988) |
Stephen J. Sfekas | 1964[119] | Circuit Court, Baltimore, Judge (2010–) |
Albert L. Sklar | 1929[120] | Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, Judge (1964–1981); Maryland House of Delegates, Delegate, District 4, Baltimore City(1939–1954)[121] |
Frederick J. Singley | 1930 | United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Judge, Maryland Court of Appeals 1967–1977[122] |
A. Cecil Snyder | 1936[3] | Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, Chief Justice (1953–1957), Associate Justice (1942–1953) |
Simon Sobeloff | 1909 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Chief Judge (1958–1964), Circuit Judge (1956–1958); United States Solicitor General (1954–1956)[123] |
Anselm Sodaro | 1927 [124] | Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, Judge (1956–1980), Chief Judge (1975–1980), Baltimore City State's Attorney (1950–1956)[124] |
Morris Ames Soper | 1890[21] | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Circuit Judge (1931–1963) |
Charles Francis Stein, Sr. | 1925[3] | Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, Judge (1921–1936) |
Marvin Steinberg | 1947[125] | Circuit Court, Baltimore City, Judge (1985–1996) |
William A. Stewart | 1843[1] | Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, Judge (1882–1893) |
Edward O. "Ned" Thomas | 1936[126] | District and Circuit, Worcester County, Judge |
Robert Dorsey Watkins | 1918[1] | United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Judge (1955–1986) |
Alan M. Wilner | 1954 | Maryland Court of Appeals, Judge (1996–2007); Maryland Court of Special Appeals, Chief Judge (1990–1996), Judge (1977–1990) |
Alexander Wright, Jr. | 1967[25] | Judge Maryland Court of Special Appeals (2008– ) Judge, Baltimore County Circuit Court, 3rd Judicial Circuit,(1998 to 2000) and (2001 to 2002)[127] |
Federal government
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
Hugh S. Cumming | 1886[1] | Surgeon General of the United States (1920–1936) |
Alger Hiss | 1921[44] | U.S. State Department, alleged Soviet Spy |
Alvin "Buzzy" Krongard | 1954 | Former deputy director of the CIA; former vice-chairman Bankers Trust; former chairman, Alex. Brown & Sons; member, National Lacrosse Hall of Fame[128] |
Howard J. Krongard | 1957[129] | Inspector general of the Department of State (2005–present) |
Alfred H. Moses | 1947[1] | U.S. Ambassador, Romania |
Leon H. A. Pierson | 1920 | U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland (1957–1961) |
Philip B. Perlman | 1908[130] | U.S. Solicitor General (1947–1952) |
State and local officials
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
John W. Anderson | 1964 | Sheriff, Baltimore City (1989–present)[131] |
Thomas N. Biddison | 1924[132] | Baltimore City Solicitor 1947–58; member, National Lacrosse Hall of Fame[133] |
Devon Brown | 1967[134] | Director, Washington, D.C. Department of Corrections (2006–present), Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Corrections(2002–2006)[135] |
Francis B. Burch | 1937[51] | Attorney General of Maryland (1966–1974); City Solicitor, Baltimore (1961–1963)[136] |
Dennis Callahan | 1958 | Mayor of Annapolis (1985–1989) |
John L. Cain | 1958 | Baltimore City Council, 1st District (1991–2004)[137] |
Reubin Caplan | 1924 | Baltimore City Council, 1st District (1963–1979) |
Michael E. Cryor | 1964[60] | chairman, Maryland Democratic Party[138] |
Martin "Mike" Curran | 1955 | Baltimore City Council, 3rd District (1977–1995)[139] |
Wilbur "Bill" Cunningham | 1967[25] | Baltimore City Council, 3rd District (1988–1996) |
Ronald L. Daniel | 1967[140] | Police Commissioner, Baltimore City (1999–2000)[141] |
Stanley S. Fine | 1961 | Director, Maryland Lottery (1973–1978)[142] |
Philip H. Goodman | 1931 | 42nd Mayor of Baltimore (1962–1963) |
Leonard Hamm | 1967[143] | Police Commissioner, Baltimore City (2005–2007)[144] |
Hyman A. Pressman | 1930[145] | Baltimore City Comptroller (1975–1995)[146] |
Shading appears where relevant |
Democratic Party |
Republican Party |
Journalism
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
George Bauman | 1945[3] | Reporter, WJZ-TV |
Joe Day | 1951[3] | Reporter, WCVB-TV |
Alan Z. Forman | 1957 | Managing editor, content director, Voice of Baltimore;[147] former reporter/copy editor, Baltimore Sun |
Brent Gunts | 1935[3] | Former VP and General Manager, WBAL-TV |
H. Corbin Gwaltney | 1939[148] | Founding publisher, The Chronicle of Higher Education and The Chronicle of Philanthropy[149] |
Gregory Kane | 1969 | Columnist, Baltimore Sun |
Ron Matz | 1964 | Reporter, WJZ-TV[150] |
Michael Olesker | 1963 | Former columnist, Baltimore Sun; columnist, The Examiner, author |
Hamilton Owens | 1905[3] | Editor-in-chief, Evening Sun,[151] coined Maryland nickname of "the Free State"[152] |
John Jacob Oliver, Jr. | 1963 | CEO and publisher, Afro-American Newspaper[153] |
Gilbert Sandler | 1941 | Author, writer for the Baltimore Sun, Baltimore Magazine, and Jewish Times |
John Steadman | 1945 | Sports Editor, Baltimore Evening Sun[154] |
Military
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
Jacob Beser | 1938[78] | Lt., Army Air Corps, World War II; crew member on the Enola Gay;[155] awarded Silver Star and Distinguished Flying Cross[156] |
Frederick C. Billard | 1892[21] | Admiral, Commandant of the Coast Guard |
Henry Gilbert Costin | 1916[157] | Pfc., US Army, World War I; Medal of Honor[158] |
Isadore S. Jachman | 1939 | Sgt., US Army, World War II; Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Purple Heart, Croix de Guerre |
J. William Kime | 1951 | Admiral, Commandant of the Coast Guard[159] |
Walter B. Massenburg | 1965 | Admiral, Commandant, Naval Air Station Patuxent River[3] |
Milton Ernest Ricketts | 1930[145] | Lt., US Navy, World War II; Medal of Honor |
Science
Alumni | Class | Reasoning for notability |
---|---|---|
Balamurali Ambati | 1989 | Youngest person to become a doctor[160] |
Richard Askey | 1951[161] | Mathematician; Askey-Wilson polynomials |
Eric Baer | 1949[3] | Polymer and plastics researcher |
Edgar Berman | 1932[162] | Surgeon, first to do heart transplant; physician to Hubert Humphrey[163] |
William Bloom | 1916[31] | Pathologist |
Louis R. Caplan | 1954[164] | Neurologist |
Hugh Latimer Dryden | 1913[37] | National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NASA |
Wendell E. Dunn, Jr. | 1938 | Chemical engineer, metallurgist |
Solomon W. Golomb | 1949 | Mathematician, engineer, inventor of polyominoes |
Norman L. Hackerman | 1928[145] | Chemist, former president, University of Texas, Rice University[165] |
William Henry Howell | 1878 | Physiologist; pioneer of the use of heparin as a blood anticoagulant; dean, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine[166] |
Nicholas Katz | 1960[161] | Mathematician; Grothendieck-Katz p-curvature conjecture |
Lee Kinsey | 1920[15] | Physicist; astronomer; chairman, Department of Physics, University of California at Los Angeles[167] |
Morton Kramer | 1931[145] | Bio-statistician, created international standards in mental health diagnostics |
Simon A. Levin | 1957 | Ecologist, Princeton University |
Charles C. Plitt | 1866 | Botanist |
Robert Resnick | 1939 | Physicist; professor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Oersted Medal (1974) |
Martin Rodbell | 1943[168] | Biochemist, molecular endocrinologist; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994 |
Tracy M. Sonneborn | 1922[44] | Biologist, geneticist |
Victor Strasburger | 1967 | Pediatrician; medical expert on adolescents |
John Archibald Wheeler | 1927[70] | Theoretical physicist; Wolf Prize in Physics[169] |
Abel Wolman | 1909[170] | Sanitary engineer; inventor of modern water treatment techniques |
Sports
Notes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (left to attend the The University of Chicago)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 293.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Leonhart (1939), p. 280.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 296.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Leonhart (1939), p. 281.
- ↑ (left to join the Marines)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (left 1869 for West Point)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Leonhart (1939), p. 274.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 284
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Leonhart (1939), p. 279.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Leonhart (1939), p. 279
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Leonhart (1939), p. 286.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Leonhart (1939), p. 278.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Leonhart (1939), p. 275.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 273.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 298.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 Leonhart (1939), p. 282.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Leonhart (1939), p. 301.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 171.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 306.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Leonhart (1939), p. 287.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1][dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [2][dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Leonhart (1939), p. 303.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 272.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 289.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 276.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 283.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stasburger (1967) p. 105
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stasburger (1967) p. 108
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stasburger (1967) p. 111
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 145.3 Leonhart (1939), p. 290.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 267.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 161.0 161.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 292.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 277.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (left in his junior year)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 288.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Leonhart (1939), p. 302.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 189.0 189.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
References
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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- Use mdy dates from September 2011
- Pages with broken file links
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- Baltimore City College
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