New Kingdom of León
| New Kingdom of León | ||||||||
| Nuevo Reino de León | ||||||||
| Flag of New Spain.svg | ||||||||
|
||||||||
 Cross of Burgundy,
flag of New Spain. .svg) Coat of arms of Phillip II of Spain.
|
||||||||
.png) Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1819.
|
||||||||
| Capital | Monterrey | |||||||
| Languages | Spanish | |||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | |||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||
| King of Spain | ||||||||
| • | January 16, 1556 - September 13, 1598 | Philip II | ||||||
| • | 1813–1821 | Ferdinand VII | ||||||
| Royal Governor | ||||||||
| • | 1580–1588 | Luis de Carabajal y Cueva | ||||||
| • | 1795–1810 | Simón de Herrera y Leyva | ||||||
| Historical era | Colonial era | |||||||
| • | Established | 1582 | ||||||
| • | Disestablished | 1821 | ||||||
| Population | ||||||||
| • | 1790 est. | 43,739 | ||||||
| Currency | Spanish colonial real | |||||||
|
||||||||
| Today part of |  Mexico |
|||||||
The New Kingdom of León (Spanish: Nuevo Reino de León), was an administrative territory of the Spanish Empire, politically ruled by the Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was located in an area corresponding generally to the present-day northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León.
Origins
It was founded in 1582 by Spanish and Portuguese settlers when Philip II, King of Spain and its colonies, encouraged the colonization of Northern New Spain, and authorized the creation of a 'realm' which would have the name of Nuevo Reyno de León (New Kingdom of León), after the former Kingdom of León in Spain. Philip granted Luis de Carabajal y Cueva the title of first governor and captain-general of this new province in New Spain. The foundation of this realm was a crucial event which potentially helped the subsequent Spanish settlements in Texas.
Language
The official language of the settlers was the Spanish language though some settlers spoke the Leonese language from the Kingdom of León in Spain,[1] which evolved with Spanish in the New World.
History
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Though the New Kingdom of León was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, it remained functionally autonomous during much of its history, due to the long distance between its main cities; however, it quickly developed a shared culture with its neighbor provinces. This fact led to its becoming in 1776 part of the semi-autonomous Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas, which split in 1786 into three commands, one of them being the Eastern Internal Provinces (Provincias Internas de Oriente) consisting of the New Kingdom of Leon and the provinces of Coahuila, Tejas, and Nuevo Santander; subsequently it remained part of the comandancy until 1821 when it and the rest of Mexico became an independent republic.
Today
When Mexico declared the independence from Spain, the territory of the Nuevo Reyno de León became the "Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León".
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references> tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
<references />, or <references group="..." />- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Worldstatesmen.org: Provinces of New Spain
- Israel Cavazos: "Breve Historia de Nuevo León" (in Spanish)
- ↑ Menéndez Pidal, El Dialecto Leonés.1906
- Pages with reference errors
- Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile
- Former monarchies of North America
- Former countries in North America
- Former Spanish colonies
- States and territories established in 1582
- States and territories disestablished in 1821
- Pages using infobox former country with unknown parameters
- Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters
- Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters
- Articles containing Spanish-language text
- Mexico articles missing geocoordinate data
- New Spain
- Colonial Mexico
- Former provinces of Spain
- History of Nuevo León
- Kingdom of León
- 1582 establishments in New Spain
- 1580s establishments in Mexico
- 1821 disestablishments in New Spain
- 1820s disestablishments in Mexico
