Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
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Moustiers-Sainte-Marie | ||
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The village of Moustiers-Sainte-Marie, seen from above
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Country | France | |
Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
Department | Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | |
Arrondissement | Digne-les-Bains | |
Canton | Moustiers-Sainte-Marie | |
Government | ||
• Mayor (2008–2014) | Alain Archiloque | |
Area1 | 87.97 km2 (33.97 sq mi) | |
Population (2008)2 | 710 | |
• Density | 8.1/km2 (21/sq mi) | |
INSEE/Postal code | 04135 / 04360 | |
Elevation | 474–1,729 m (1,555–5,673 ft) (avg. 631 m or 2,070 ft) |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
Moustiers-Sainte-Marie, or simply Moustiers, (Mostiers Santa Maria in Occitan) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France, a part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region and considered one of the "most beautiful villages of France".
It lies at the western entrance to the Gorges du Verdon. The village has been a centre of the pottery trade, especially faïence, for centuries. A spring flows out of the cliff and creates a waterfall in town, providing water power.
The village was built on platform terraces a hundred or so metres up the side of a limestone cliff. At twilight when the sun on a clear day strikes the south-facing cliff, a diffuse pink light glows across the village..
Contents
The Star
Above the town, a gold-painted star hangs on a 225m-long chain suspended between two cliffs. Its origin, according to a legend popularised by Provençal poet Frédéric Mistral, lies in the 10th century; the original star and chain have been replaced several times since then. The current star is about 50 years old. Ten years ago it fell after the chain snapped, and was rehung using a helicopter.[1][2][3]
Legend
According to the legend, during the Crusades the knight Bozon de Blacas was held prisoner by the Saracens; he vowed to hang a star over his village if he was able to return. No one knows how the star was originally hung there.[4]
Population
Historical population | ||
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Year | Pop. | ±% |
1765 | 1,955 | — |
1793 | 1,902 | −2.7% |
1800 | 1,831 | −3.7% |
1806 | 1,752 | −4.3% |
1821 | 1,828 | +4.3% |
1831 | 1,725 | −5.6% |
1836 | 1,790 | +3.8% |
1841 | 1,812 | +1.2% |
1846 | 1,589 | −12.3% |
1851 | 1,473 | −7.3% |
1856 | 1,372 | −6.9% |
1861 | 1,297 | −5.5% |
1866 | 1,193 | −8.0% |
1872 | 1,246 | +4.4% |
1876 | 1,193 | −4.3% |
1881 | 1,167 | −2.2% |
1886 | 1,137 | −2.6% |
1891 | 1,062 | −6.6% |
1896 | 1,001 | −5.7% |
1901 | 907 | −9.4% |
1906 | 868 | −4.3% |
1911 | 785 | −9.6% |
1921 | 548 | −30.2% |
1926 | 545 | −0.5% |
1931 | 542 | −0.6% |
1936 | 534 | −1.5% |
1946 | 494 | −7.5% |
1954 | 444 | −10.1% |
1962 | 478 | +7.7% |
1968 | 535 | +11.9% |
1975 | 602 | +12.5% |
1982 | 575 | −4.5% |
1990 | 580 | +0.9% |
1999 | 625 | +7.8% |
2008 | 710 | +13.6% |
International relations
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Twin towns — Sister cities
Moustiers-Sainte-Marie is twinned with:
See also
References
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Moustiers Ste Marie Provence France.jpg
A view from outside the village
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Moustiers-Sainte-Marie Schlucht mit Stern 0499.jpg
The peaks above the village, with the famous star suspended between
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Moustiers-Saint-Marie.jpg
Engraving from an eighteenth-century painting of the village
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Star above Moustiers Sainte Marie.jpg
Close-up of the golden star hanging over Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
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Moustiers-Sainte-Marie.jpg
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moustiers-Sainte-Marie. |
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