Moeldoko
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General TNI Dr. Moeldoko |
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300px | |
Commander in Chief of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) | |
In office August 30, 2013[1][2][3] – July 8, 2015 |
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President | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Joko Widodo |
Preceded by | Admiral TNI Agus Suhartono |
Succeeded by | Gatot Nurmantyo |
Army Chief of staff | |
In office May 20, 2013 – August 30, 2013 |
|
President | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |
Preceded by | General TNI Pramono Edhie Wibowo |
Succeeded by | Lieutenant General TNI Budiman[4][5] |
Commander of Military District III /Siliwangi | |
In office October 2010 – August 2011 |
|
Preceded by | Major General TNI Pramono Edhie Wibowo |
Succeeded by | Major General TNI Muhammad Munir |
Commander of Military District XII / Tanjungpura | |
In office June 2010 – October 2010 |
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Preceded by | New office |
Succeeded by | Major General TNI Geerhan Lantara |
Commander Infantry Division 1 Kostrad | |
In office January 2010 – June 2010 |
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Preceded by | Major General TNI Hatta Syafrudin |
Succeeded by | Brigadier General TNI Adi Mulyono |
Personal details | |
Born | Kediri, East Java, Indonesia |
July 8, 1957
Spouse(s) | Koesni Harningsih |
Children | Randy Bimantoro Joanina Rachma |
Alma mater | Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI) - 1981 |
Religion | Islam |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Indonesia |
Service/branch | Indonesian Army |
Years of service | 1981–2015 |
Rank | 30px TNI General |
Unit | Infantry |
General TNI Dr. Moeldoko (pronounced [muldoko]; born in Kediri, East Java, July 8, 1957) is former Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI).[1][2][3][6][7] He graduated from the Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI) in 1981 and received the prestigious Adhi Makayasa medal as valedictorian of his class.[8][9][10] On August 27, 2013, he was appointed Commander-in-chief of TNI (Panglima) by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and approved by the People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPR) [11][12] after serving as the Indonesian Chief of Army Staff for only three months.[1][13] He succeeded former Commander-in-chief Admiral (Ret.) Agus Suhartono who retired in May 2013.[14]
During his military career, General Moeldoko has received many awards and distinctions such as the notable Indonesian Military Distinguished Service Star (Bintang Dharma) from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono[15][16] and Singapore's prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) (Military Meritorious Service Medal).[17] The Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) was conferred to him by the President of Singapore Tony Tan Keng Yam in recognition of his contributions in strengthening ties between the Indonesian and Singaporean armies. In addition,[10] he has been distinguished in Indonesia with the National Police Meritorious Service Star (Bintang Bhayangkara), Defence Meritorious Service Star - 2nd and 3rd Class (Bintang Sewindu Angkatan Perang), Army Meritorious Service Star – 2nd and 3rd Class (Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Pratama), Dharma Santala Medal, Medal of 24 years’ loyalty Service, Timor Military Campaign Medal (Operation Lotus), and Malaysia/Borneo Military Campaign Medal (Satyalancana Wira Dharma).[18]
Contents
Life
General Moeldoko was born in Kediri, East Java as the youngest son in a family of twelve children. He attended an agricultural vocational school in the town of Jombang in East Java and the joined the military academy Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI) in Magelang, Central Java. Gen. Moeldoko is married to Koesni Harningsih and has two children, Randy Bimantoro and Joanina Rachma.[19]
Career
General Moeldoko has been assigned to several military operations during his career.[18] The most notable of these operations are the Seroja Operation in East Timor (1984) and Garuda Contingent XI/A for Congo (1995). In addition, his overseas assignments and operations include stints in New Zealand (1983 and 1987), Singapore and Japan (1991), Iraq-Kuwait (1992), USA, and Canada.[10] On January 15, 2013, Moeldoko received a Doctorate degree in public administration science from the Faculty of Social and Political Science of the Universitas Indonesia (UI).[20][21]
As TNI Commander, General Moeldoko represented Indonesia in several international meetings and met with several leaders from around the world. In February 2014, he met with the Vice Chairman of China’s Central Military Commission, General Fan Changlong in Beijing, China, to discuss bilateral ties.[22][23] These discussions were related to maritime and anti-terrorism cooperation as well as the Komodo multilateral joint exercise that involves all 10 ASEAN member states together with Australia, India, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, South Korea and USA.[24][25][26] To promote friendship and cooperation, General Moeldoko met with Vietnamese General Phùng Quang Thanh, Minister of National Defence of Vietnam in February, 2014[27] and with Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and Armed Forces of the Philippines General Emmanuel Bautista at Camp Aguinaldo.[28][29]
Although he has never served outside the military, General Moeldoko has been active at home and abroad.[16][30][31] He has been mentioned as potential VP and running mate[32] of Joko Widodo, the governor of Jakarta and candidate in the coming Indonesian presidential elections.[32][33][34][35][36] General Moeldoko has been involved in handling the incident of the turning-back asylum boats in Australia;[37][38] the decision to name an Indonesian navy ship after marines associated with controversies in Singapore in 1965;[39][40][41] and other details about his choices.[42][43][44]
Military education
- 1981 - Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI)
- 1994 - Army Staff and Command School (Seskoad)
- 2001 - Armed Forces Staff and Command School
- 2001 - National Resilience Institute [Lemhannas] KRA Lemhannas
Military positions
Within seven months of 2013, General Moeldoko was granted three promotions: first as Deputy Army Chief of Staff in February, then as Army Chief of Staff in May,[1] and as Commander-in-Chief of Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) on August 30.[2][6] He has served in the TNI at several important positions as described below:[10]
- 1981 - Platoon Leader of Yonif Linud 700/BS Military Area Command VII/Wirabuana
- 1983 - Company Commander A of Yonif Linud 700/BS Military Area Command VII/Wirabuana
- 1996 - Commander of Military District Command 0501, Central Jakarta (1996)
- Chief of operational staff division of Military Area Command Head of Staff (Asops Kasdam VI/Tanjung Pura)
- Director of Education and Training Administration of Army Infantry Weapons Centre (Pussenif)
- 2005 - Commander of Military Area Command Education and Training Regiment (Rindam) VI/Tanjung Pura
- 2006 - Commander of Military Region Command 141 (Todopuli Bone)
- 2007 - Economic Experts Head of Army Chief of Staff
- 2008 - Director of Education of the Army Doctrine, Education and Training Leadership Command
- 2008 - Military district Head of Staff (Kasdam Jaya)
- 30px 2010 - Commander of Infantry Division 1 Kostrad
- 30px 2010 - Commander of Military Area Command XII (Tanjungpura)
- 2010 - Commander of Military Area Command III/Siliwangi (2010)
- 2011 - Deputy Governor of National Resilience Institute
- February 2013 - Army Deputy Army Chief of Staff of Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
- May 2013 - Army Chief of Staff of Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)[1]
- August 2013 - Commander-in-Chief of Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)[2][6]
Awards and distinctions
Medals and decorations
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Bintang Dharma.gif
[A] Mil. Disting.
Service Star -
Eka Paksi Pratama.gif
[C] Def. Meritorious
Service Star -
Eka Paksi Nararya.gif
[D] Army Meritorious
Service Star -
Satyalancanawiradharma.jpg
[E] Malaysia/Borneo Mil.
Campaign Medal
- [A] Indonesia Military Distinguished Service Star.[15]
(Bintang Dharma) - [B] Singapore military Meritorious Service Medal.[17][45]
(Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera)) - National Police Meritorious Service Star.[10] (Bintang Bhayangkara)
- [C] Defence Meritorious Service Star – 2nd Class.[10]
(Bintang Yudha Dharma) - Army Meritorious Service Star – 2nd Class.[10]
(Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Pratama - Defence Meritorious Service Star – 3rd Class.[10]
(Bintang Yudha Dharma - [D] Army Meritorious Service Star – 3rd Class.[10]
(Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi) - Dharma Santala Medal.[10]
- Medals of 24 years, 16 years, 8 years of loyalty service.[10]
- Timor Military Campaign Medal.
- [E] Malaysia/Borneo Military Campaign Medal Satyalancana Wira Dharma
- Satya Widya Sista.
See also
- Indonesian National Armed Forces
- List of Indonesian Army Chief of Staffs
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia
- United Indonesia Cabinet
- List of Indonesians
References
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External links
- National Portal Republic of Indonesia
- Official website of Indonesian Armed Forces
- A US-Indonesia Partnership for 2020
- ASEAN Armies Rifle Meet
- Military Politics, Ethnicity and Conflict in Indonesia
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by
Hatta Syafruddin
|
Commander-in-Chief of Infantry Division 1/Kostrad 2010 |
Succeeded by Adi Mulyono |
Preceded by
New office
|
Commander-in-Chief of Military Area Command XII /Tanjungpura 2010 |
Succeeded by Geerhan Lantara |
Preceded by | Commander-in-Chief of Military Area Command III/Siliwangi 2010–2011 |
Succeeded by M. Munir |
Preceded by | Army Deputy Chief of Staff 2013 |
Succeeded by M. Munir |
Preceded by | Army Chief of Staff 2013 |
Succeeded by Budiman |
Preceded by | Commander-in-Chief of Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) 2013–2015 |
Succeeded by Gatot Nurmantyo |